Generate Random elements without duplicate












1















I am trying to make a Random Number Generator.



I made a code and it does work well.






document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
generate(1,45,6)
});

function generate(min, max, count){
const arr = ;

if(min >= max) return;
if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

while (arr.length < count) {
let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
let flag = arr.every((i) => {
return i === num ? false : true;
});
if (flag) {
arr.push(num);
}
}
console.log(arr);
}

<button id="btn">Gen</button>





But my algorithm's time complexity is O(n). (I am not sure, I didn't calculate it strictly)



I hope to reduce the time complexity if I can.



And, I guess my above code can be compacted, but I can't.



Summary What I Want




  1. To reduce the time complexity if it can be


  2. To make it compacted











share|improve this question





























    1















    I am trying to make a Random Number Generator.



    I made a code and it does work well.






    document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
    generate(1,45,6)
    });

    function generate(min, max, count){
    const arr = ;

    if(min >= max) return;
    if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

    while (arr.length < count) {
    let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
    let flag = arr.every((i) => {
    return i === num ? false : true;
    });
    if (flag) {
    arr.push(num);
    }
    }
    console.log(arr);
    }

    <button id="btn">Gen</button>





    But my algorithm's time complexity is O(n). (I am not sure, I didn't calculate it strictly)



    I hope to reduce the time complexity if I can.



    And, I guess my above code can be compacted, but I can't.



    Summary What I Want




    1. To reduce the time complexity if it can be


    2. To make it compacted











    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1


      1






      I am trying to make a Random Number Generator.



      I made a code and it does work well.






      document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
      generate(1,45,6)
      });

      function generate(min, max, count){
      const arr = ;

      if(min >= max) return;
      if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

      while (arr.length < count) {
      let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
      let flag = arr.every((i) => {
      return i === num ? false : true;
      });
      if (flag) {
      arr.push(num);
      }
      }
      console.log(arr);
      }

      <button id="btn">Gen</button>





      But my algorithm's time complexity is O(n). (I am not sure, I didn't calculate it strictly)



      I hope to reduce the time complexity if I can.



      And, I guess my above code can be compacted, but I can't.



      Summary What I Want




      1. To reduce the time complexity if it can be


      2. To make it compacted











      share|improve this question
















      I am trying to make a Random Number Generator.



      I made a code and it does work well.






      document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
      generate(1,45,6)
      });

      function generate(min, max, count){
      const arr = ;

      if(min >= max) return;
      if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

      while (arr.length < count) {
      let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
      let flag = arr.every((i) => {
      return i === num ? false : true;
      });
      if (flag) {
      arr.push(num);
      }
      }
      console.log(arr);
      }

      <button id="btn">Gen</button>





      But my algorithm's time complexity is O(n). (I am not sure, I didn't calculate it strictly)



      I hope to reduce the time complexity if I can.



      And, I guess my above code can be compacted, but I can't.



      Summary What I Want




      1. To reduce the time complexity if it can be


      2. To make it compacted







      document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
      generate(1,45,6)
      });

      function generate(min, max, count){
      const arr = ;

      if(min >= max) return;
      if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

      while (arr.length < count) {
      let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
      let flag = arr.every((i) => {
      return i === num ? false : true;
      });
      if (flag) {
      arr.push(num);
      }
      }
      console.log(arr);
      }

      <button id="btn">Gen</button>





      document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
      generate(1,45,6)
      });

      function generate(min, max, count){
      const arr = ;

      if(min >= max) return;
      if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

      while (arr.length < count) {
      let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
      let flag = arr.every((i) => {
      return i === num ? false : true;
      });
      if (flag) {
      arr.push(num);
      }
      }
      console.log(arr);
      }

      <button id="btn">Gen</button>






      javascript random






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 24 '18 at 16:57







      zynkn

















      asked Nov 24 '18 at 16:45









      zynknzynkn

      3,92321030




      3,92321030
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          You can use a Set (which will take care of duplicates) instead of an array and keep checking its size until you have all the numbers you want:






          document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
          generate(1,45,6)
          });

          function generate(min, max, count){
          const s = new Set();

          if(min >= max) return;
          if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

          while (s.size < count) { // O(1)
          let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
          s.add(num); // O(1)
          }
          console.log(Array.from(s));
          }

          <button id="btn">Gen</button>








          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            This is exactly what I was looking for!

            – zynkn
            Nov 24 '18 at 16:51











          Your Answer






          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
          StackExchange.snippets.init();
          });
          });
          }, "code-snippets");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "1"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53460290%2fgenerate-random-elements-without-duplicate%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          You can use a Set (which will take care of duplicates) instead of an array and keep checking its size until you have all the numbers you want:






          document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
          generate(1,45,6)
          });

          function generate(min, max, count){
          const s = new Set();

          if(min >= max) return;
          if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

          while (s.size < count) { // O(1)
          let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
          s.add(num); // O(1)
          }
          console.log(Array.from(s));
          }

          <button id="btn">Gen</button>








          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            This is exactly what I was looking for!

            – zynkn
            Nov 24 '18 at 16:51
















          2














          You can use a Set (which will take care of duplicates) instead of an array and keep checking its size until you have all the numbers you want:






          document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
          generate(1,45,6)
          });

          function generate(min, max, count){
          const s = new Set();

          if(min >= max) return;
          if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

          while (s.size < count) { // O(1)
          let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
          s.add(num); // O(1)
          }
          console.log(Array.from(s));
          }

          <button id="btn">Gen</button>








          share|improve this answer



















          • 1





            This is exactly what I was looking for!

            – zynkn
            Nov 24 '18 at 16:51














          2












          2








          2







          You can use a Set (which will take care of duplicates) instead of an array and keep checking its size until you have all the numbers you want:






          document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
          generate(1,45,6)
          });

          function generate(min, max, count){
          const s = new Set();

          if(min >= max) return;
          if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

          while (s.size < count) { // O(1)
          let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
          s.add(num); // O(1)
          }
          console.log(Array.from(s));
          }

          <button id="btn">Gen</button>








          share|improve this answer













          You can use a Set (which will take care of duplicates) instead of an array and keep checking its size until you have all the numbers you want:






          document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
          generate(1,45,6)
          });

          function generate(min, max, count){
          const s = new Set();

          if(min >= max) return;
          if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

          while (s.size < count) { // O(1)
          let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
          s.add(num); // O(1)
          }
          console.log(Array.from(s));
          }

          <button id="btn">Gen</button>








          document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
          generate(1,45,6)
          });

          function generate(min, max, count){
          const s = new Set();

          if(min >= max) return;
          if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

          while (s.size < count) { // O(1)
          let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
          s.add(num); // O(1)
          }
          console.log(Array.from(s));
          }

          <button id="btn">Gen</button>





          document.querySelector('#btn').addEventListener('click',()=>{
          generate(1,45,6)
          });

          function generate(min, max, count){
          const s = new Set();

          if(min >= max) return;
          if(max - min + 1 < count) return;

          while (s.size < count) { // O(1)
          let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * max) + min;
          s.add(num); // O(1)
          }
          console.log(Array.from(s));
          }

          <button id="btn">Gen</button>






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 24 '18 at 16:48









          sliderslider

          8,37311130




          8,37311130








          • 1





            This is exactly what I was looking for!

            – zynkn
            Nov 24 '18 at 16:51














          • 1





            This is exactly what I was looking for!

            – zynkn
            Nov 24 '18 at 16:51








          1




          1





          This is exactly what I was looking for!

          – zynkn
          Nov 24 '18 at 16:51





          This is exactly what I was looking for!

          – zynkn
          Nov 24 '18 at 16:51




















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53460290%2fgenerate-random-elements-without-duplicate%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          404 Error Contact Form 7 ajax form submitting

          How to know if a Active Directory user can login interactively

          Refactoring coordinates for Minecraft Pi buildings written in Python