If sound is a longitudinal wave, why can we hear it if our ears aren't aligned with the propagation...
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If a sound wave travels to the right, then the air molecules inside only vibrate left and right, because sound is a longitudinal wave. This is only a one-dimensional motion. If our ears are oriented perpendicular to this oscillation, e.g. if they are pointing straight up, how can we hear it?
waves acoustics
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If a sound wave travels to the right, then the air molecules inside only vibrate left and right, because sound is a longitudinal wave. This is only a one-dimensional motion. If our ears are oriented perpendicular to this oscillation, e.g. if they are pointing straight up, how can we hear it?
waves acoustics
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Sarvesh Thiruppathi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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2
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it is not that simple . see hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Sound/sprop.html and links
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– anna v
yesterday
2
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This website has some nice animations to show the three dimensional nature of longitudinal sound waves.
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– Farcher
yesterday
2
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Here's another pretty good explanation with animations, courtesy of the University of Southampton.
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– Ilmari Karonen
yesterday
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Consider thinking about it in polar coordinates, and the one dimension beingr.
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– corsiKa
16 hours ago
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@Farcher "Find a wide space and make shure there's nobody around you." Pun intended?
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– user170231
14 hours ago
|
show 3 more comments
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If a sound wave travels to the right, then the air molecules inside only vibrate left and right, because sound is a longitudinal wave. This is only a one-dimensional motion. If our ears are oriented perpendicular to this oscillation, e.g. if they are pointing straight up, how can we hear it?
waves acoustics
New contributor
Sarvesh Thiruppathi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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If a sound wave travels to the right, then the air molecules inside only vibrate left and right, because sound is a longitudinal wave. This is only a one-dimensional motion. If our ears are oriented perpendicular to this oscillation, e.g. if they are pointing straight up, how can we hear it?
waves acoustics
waves acoustics
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Sarvesh Thiruppathi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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edited 27 mins ago
knzhou
44.8k11122216
44.8k11122216
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asked yesterday
Sarvesh ThiruppathiSarvesh Thiruppathi
555
555
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2
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it is not that simple . see hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Sound/sprop.html and links
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– anna v
yesterday
2
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This website has some nice animations to show the three dimensional nature of longitudinal sound waves.
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– Farcher
yesterday
2
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Here's another pretty good explanation with animations, courtesy of the University of Southampton.
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– Ilmari Karonen
yesterday
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Consider thinking about it in polar coordinates, and the one dimension beingr.
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– corsiKa
16 hours ago
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@Farcher "Find a wide space and make shure there's nobody around you." Pun intended?
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– user170231
14 hours ago
|
show 3 more comments
2
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it is not that simple . see hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Sound/sprop.html and links
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– anna v
yesterday
2
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This website has some nice animations to show the three dimensional nature of longitudinal sound waves.
$endgroup$
– Farcher
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
Here's another pretty good explanation with animations, courtesy of the University of Southampton.
$endgroup$
– Ilmari Karonen
yesterday
$begingroup$
Consider thinking about it in polar coordinates, and the one dimension beingr.
$endgroup$
– corsiKa
16 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Farcher "Find a wide space and make shure there's nobody around you." Pun intended?
$endgroup$
– user170231
14 hours ago
2
2
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it is not that simple . see hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Sound/sprop.html and links
$endgroup$
– anna v
yesterday
$begingroup$
it is not that simple . see hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Sound/sprop.html and links
$endgroup$
– anna v
yesterday
2
2
$begingroup$
This website has some nice animations to show the three dimensional nature of longitudinal sound waves.
$endgroup$
– Farcher
yesterday
$begingroup$
This website has some nice animations to show the three dimensional nature of longitudinal sound waves.
$endgroup$
– Farcher
yesterday
2
2
$begingroup$
Here's another pretty good explanation with animations, courtesy of the University of Southampton.
$endgroup$
– Ilmari Karonen
yesterday
$begingroup$
Here's another pretty good explanation with animations, courtesy of the University of Southampton.
$endgroup$
– Ilmari Karonen
yesterday
$begingroup$
Consider thinking about it in polar coordinates, and the one dimension being
r.$endgroup$
– corsiKa
16 hours ago
$begingroup$
Consider thinking about it in polar coordinates, and the one dimension being
r.$endgroup$
– corsiKa
16 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Farcher "Find a wide space and make shure there's nobody around you." Pun intended?
$endgroup$
– user170231
14 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Farcher "Find a wide space and make shure there's nobody around you." Pun intended?
$endgroup$
– user170231
14 hours ago
|
show 3 more comments
5 Answers
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vibration is only a one dimensional motion
This is not generally true. As a trivial example, one could the movements of water in a pond where a few small rocks have been tossed. The motion is definitely a wave behavior, and could even be called vibration, but it is most definitely not one dimensional.
Another potential example would be the vibrator on your phone, which vibrates in a circular manner.
But in the end, the key is that atoms in a sound wave don't vibrate "left and right." They are a longitudinal wave, in which particles move in the direction of the wave's motion and back.
So when something causes a sound, the waves propagate outward from the object creating the sound, as molecules of gas move away from the source and towards the source. This is typically a 3 dimensional pattern
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Hi, Thanks for the answer , it was really helpful. I still have doubt in the last paragraph of your answer. Can you explain it with more details. Also I never said that sound wave is a transverse wave , by left and right i meant to - and - fro.
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– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
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Also , by 3 dimensional pattern , you mean a spherical kind of pattern , right ? But when the air molecule from the centre keeps moving away ,won't there be a vacuum created at the centre.
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– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
1
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@SarveshThiruppathi In a sense, yes, as the particles move apart it creates a low pressure region, but this acts as the restoring force to bring them back together. These pressure variations are usually very small, though. For example, a typical conversation between 2 people generates pressure variations of about 2*10^-7 atmospheres.
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– Kyle
yesterday
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But if the sound wave is emitted for long periods, wouldn't there be a complete vacuum and the sound wave would stop
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– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
2
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@SarveshThiruppathi If a sound wave is emitted for a long period of time, that means the source of the sound is vibrating for a long period of time. The wavelength would still be the same as if the same sound were emitted for a short period of time, so the vacuum you're imagining between waves wouldn't exist. What does make a difference is the volume (loudness) of the sound, which is why (roughly) there is a maximum possible volume which is reached when there is a vacuum between each wave.
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– dbmag9
yesterday
|
show 2 more comments
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Sound wave is not a transverse wave, as you thought. That means the vibration and the direction of propagation for sound wave are parallel. And the vibration is caused by difference in air pressure at different places. To the question "how I can listen to it" thats because the pressure difference propagates toward your ear and force your eardrum to vibrate.
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1
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Hi, I would like to point out two things from your answer. I never said a sound is a transverse wave. Also can you provide a explanation of how the sound wave propagated towards us.
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– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
2
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Note, sound can be also a transverse wave, but only in solid materials (others don't have a shear stress). It has different properties than the longitudinal sound. This is how the internal properties of the Earth were discovered (liquid mantle, solid core). Also the electromagnetic and gravitational fields propagate as transverse waves.
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– peterh
23 hours ago
1
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"Sound wave is not a transverse wave, as you thought." This is nowhere in the OP's statement. As far as I'm concerned, this answer doesn't address the question at all.
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– knzhou
28 mins ago
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@knzhou I agree. -1. I'm not sure how this has gotten so many up votes
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– Aaron Stevens
25 mins ago
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The guy eventually changed his questions, check the first question he asked. Then my answer adreses it.
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– user10842694
18 mins ago
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show 3 more comments
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Sound travels outwards from a source in all directions. The waves that are set in motion are spherical.
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2
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Yes -- even though a 'speaker' may push air molecules in a certain direction, this just creates a volume of higher pressure air, which then expands in all directions.
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– amI
yesterday
add a comment |
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Re. from one of your comments: "But when the air molecule from the centre keeps moving away ,won't there be a vacuum created at the centre" and also this one: "But if the sound wave is emitted for long periods, wouldn't there be a complete vacuum and the sound wave would stop"
I think part of you confusion comes from this: Even with a longitudinal wave where the particle motion is parallel to the waves propagation direction, the particles do not travel with the wave. They only move back and forth along the direction of wave propagation. So the particles are not carried along with the wave. (It is obvious that this is true for a transverse wave.)
Referring to your original question, unless sound is focused into a beam it generally propagates equally in all directions. If it is focused into a beam and you were off to one side anything you hear would be due to sidelobes which are lower in amplitude than the main lobe and could be near zero.
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add a comment |
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You could use an explosion as a metaphor. The shockwaves "push" the air around in a spherical pattern, which then gets "sucked" back due to the low pressure left behind.
In a sense, soundwaves are just very slow and small shockwaves.
This video shows it really well.
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+1 - was going to post an answer explaining it via explosion. But... you might consider taking out "just very slow and small shockwaves" and replacing it with, "smaller, and usually either repeated or patterned shockwaves - a musical note is just small shockwaves in a specific timing pattern." or similar.
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– Kevin
22 hours ago
add a comment |
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5 Answers
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5 Answers
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active
oldest
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$begingroup$
vibration is only a one dimensional motion
This is not generally true. As a trivial example, one could the movements of water in a pond where a few small rocks have been tossed. The motion is definitely a wave behavior, and could even be called vibration, but it is most definitely not one dimensional.
Another potential example would be the vibrator on your phone, which vibrates in a circular manner.
But in the end, the key is that atoms in a sound wave don't vibrate "left and right." They are a longitudinal wave, in which particles move in the direction of the wave's motion and back.
So when something causes a sound, the waves propagate outward from the object creating the sound, as molecules of gas move away from the source and towards the source. This is typically a 3 dimensional pattern
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Hi, Thanks for the answer , it was really helpful. I still have doubt in the last paragraph of your answer. Can you explain it with more details. Also I never said that sound wave is a transverse wave , by left and right i meant to - and - fro.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
$begingroup$
Also , by 3 dimensional pattern , you mean a spherical kind of pattern , right ? But when the air molecule from the centre keeps moving away ,won't there be a vacuum created at the centre.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
1
$begingroup$
@SarveshThiruppathi In a sense, yes, as the particles move apart it creates a low pressure region, but this acts as the restoring force to bring them back together. These pressure variations are usually very small, though. For example, a typical conversation between 2 people generates pressure variations of about 2*10^-7 atmospheres.
$endgroup$
– Kyle
yesterday
$begingroup$
But if the sound wave is emitted for long periods, wouldn't there be a complete vacuum and the sound wave would stop
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
@SarveshThiruppathi If a sound wave is emitted for a long period of time, that means the source of the sound is vibrating for a long period of time. The wavelength would still be the same as if the same sound were emitted for a short period of time, so the vacuum you're imagining between waves wouldn't exist. What does make a difference is the volume (loudness) of the sound, which is why (roughly) there is a maximum possible volume which is reached when there is a vacuum between each wave.
$endgroup$
– dbmag9
yesterday
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
vibration is only a one dimensional motion
This is not generally true. As a trivial example, one could the movements of water in a pond where a few small rocks have been tossed. The motion is definitely a wave behavior, and could even be called vibration, but it is most definitely not one dimensional.
Another potential example would be the vibrator on your phone, which vibrates in a circular manner.
But in the end, the key is that atoms in a sound wave don't vibrate "left and right." They are a longitudinal wave, in which particles move in the direction of the wave's motion and back.
So when something causes a sound, the waves propagate outward from the object creating the sound, as molecules of gas move away from the source and towards the source. This is typically a 3 dimensional pattern
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Hi, Thanks for the answer , it was really helpful. I still have doubt in the last paragraph of your answer. Can you explain it with more details. Also I never said that sound wave is a transverse wave , by left and right i meant to - and - fro.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
$begingroup$
Also , by 3 dimensional pattern , you mean a spherical kind of pattern , right ? But when the air molecule from the centre keeps moving away ,won't there be a vacuum created at the centre.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
1
$begingroup$
@SarveshThiruppathi In a sense, yes, as the particles move apart it creates a low pressure region, but this acts as the restoring force to bring them back together. These pressure variations are usually very small, though. For example, a typical conversation between 2 people generates pressure variations of about 2*10^-7 atmospheres.
$endgroup$
– Kyle
yesterday
$begingroup$
But if the sound wave is emitted for long periods, wouldn't there be a complete vacuum and the sound wave would stop
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
@SarveshThiruppathi If a sound wave is emitted for a long period of time, that means the source of the sound is vibrating for a long period of time. The wavelength would still be the same as if the same sound were emitted for a short period of time, so the vacuum you're imagining between waves wouldn't exist. What does make a difference is the volume (loudness) of the sound, which is why (roughly) there is a maximum possible volume which is reached when there is a vacuum between each wave.
$endgroup$
– dbmag9
yesterday
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
vibration is only a one dimensional motion
This is not generally true. As a trivial example, one could the movements of water in a pond where a few small rocks have been tossed. The motion is definitely a wave behavior, and could even be called vibration, but it is most definitely not one dimensional.
Another potential example would be the vibrator on your phone, which vibrates in a circular manner.
But in the end, the key is that atoms in a sound wave don't vibrate "left and right." They are a longitudinal wave, in which particles move in the direction of the wave's motion and back.
So when something causes a sound, the waves propagate outward from the object creating the sound, as molecules of gas move away from the source and towards the source. This is typically a 3 dimensional pattern
$endgroup$
vibration is only a one dimensional motion
This is not generally true. As a trivial example, one could the movements of water in a pond where a few small rocks have been tossed. The motion is definitely a wave behavior, and could even be called vibration, but it is most definitely not one dimensional.
Another potential example would be the vibrator on your phone, which vibrates in a circular manner.
But in the end, the key is that atoms in a sound wave don't vibrate "left and right." They are a longitudinal wave, in which particles move in the direction of the wave's motion and back.
So when something causes a sound, the waves propagate outward from the object creating the sound, as molecules of gas move away from the source and towards the source. This is typically a 3 dimensional pattern
answered yesterday
Cort AmmonCort Ammon
23.5k34779
23.5k34779
$begingroup$
Hi, Thanks for the answer , it was really helpful. I still have doubt in the last paragraph of your answer. Can you explain it with more details. Also I never said that sound wave is a transverse wave , by left and right i meant to - and - fro.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
$begingroup$
Also , by 3 dimensional pattern , you mean a spherical kind of pattern , right ? But when the air molecule from the centre keeps moving away ,won't there be a vacuum created at the centre.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
1
$begingroup$
@SarveshThiruppathi In a sense, yes, as the particles move apart it creates a low pressure region, but this acts as the restoring force to bring them back together. These pressure variations are usually very small, though. For example, a typical conversation between 2 people generates pressure variations of about 2*10^-7 atmospheres.
$endgroup$
– Kyle
yesterday
$begingroup$
But if the sound wave is emitted for long periods, wouldn't there be a complete vacuum and the sound wave would stop
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
@SarveshThiruppathi If a sound wave is emitted for a long period of time, that means the source of the sound is vibrating for a long period of time. The wavelength would still be the same as if the same sound were emitted for a short period of time, so the vacuum you're imagining between waves wouldn't exist. What does make a difference is the volume (loudness) of the sound, which is why (roughly) there is a maximum possible volume which is reached when there is a vacuum between each wave.
$endgroup$
– dbmag9
yesterday
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
Hi, Thanks for the answer , it was really helpful. I still have doubt in the last paragraph of your answer. Can you explain it with more details. Also I never said that sound wave is a transverse wave , by left and right i meant to - and - fro.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
$begingroup$
Also , by 3 dimensional pattern , you mean a spherical kind of pattern , right ? But when the air molecule from the centre keeps moving away ,won't there be a vacuum created at the centre.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
1
$begingroup$
@SarveshThiruppathi In a sense, yes, as the particles move apart it creates a low pressure region, but this acts as the restoring force to bring them back together. These pressure variations are usually very small, though. For example, a typical conversation between 2 people generates pressure variations of about 2*10^-7 atmospheres.
$endgroup$
– Kyle
yesterday
$begingroup$
But if the sound wave is emitted for long periods, wouldn't there be a complete vacuum and the sound wave would stop
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
@SarveshThiruppathi If a sound wave is emitted for a long period of time, that means the source of the sound is vibrating for a long period of time. The wavelength would still be the same as if the same sound were emitted for a short period of time, so the vacuum you're imagining between waves wouldn't exist. What does make a difference is the volume (loudness) of the sound, which is why (roughly) there is a maximum possible volume which is reached when there is a vacuum between each wave.
$endgroup$
– dbmag9
yesterday
$begingroup$
Hi, Thanks for the answer , it was really helpful. I still have doubt in the last paragraph of your answer. Can you explain it with more details. Also I never said that sound wave is a transverse wave , by left and right i meant to - and - fro.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
$begingroup$
Hi, Thanks for the answer , it was really helpful. I still have doubt in the last paragraph of your answer. Can you explain it with more details. Also I never said that sound wave is a transverse wave , by left and right i meant to - and - fro.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
$begingroup$
Also , by 3 dimensional pattern , you mean a spherical kind of pattern , right ? But when the air molecule from the centre keeps moving away ,won't there be a vacuum created at the centre.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
$begingroup$
Also , by 3 dimensional pattern , you mean a spherical kind of pattern , right ? But when the air molecule from the centre keeps moving away ,won't there be a vacuum created at the centre.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
1
1
$begingroup$
@SarveshThiruppathi In a sense, yes, as the particles move apart it creates a low pressure region, but this acts as the restoring force to bring them back together. These pressure variations are usually very small, though. For example, a typical conversation between 2 people generates pressure variations of about 2*10^-7 atmospheres.
$endgroup$
– Kyle
yesterday
$begingroup$
@SarveshThiruppathi In a sense, yes, as the particles move apart it creates a low pressure region, but this acts as the restoring force to bring them back together. These pressure variations are usually very small, though. For example, a typical conversation between 2 people generates pressure variations of about 2*10^-7 atmospheres.
$endgroup$
– Kyle
yesterday
$begingroup$
But if the sound wave is emitted for long periods, wouldn't there be a complete vacuum and the sound wave would stop
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
$begingroup$
But if the sound wave is emitted for long periods, wouldn't there be a complete vacuum and the sound wave would stop
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
2
2
$begingroup$
@SarveshThiruppathi If a sound wave is emitted for a long period of time, that means the source of the sound is vibrating for a long period of time. The wavelength would still be the same as if the same sound were emitted for a short period of time, so the vacuum you're imagining between waves wouldn't exist. What does make a difference is the volume (loudness) of the sound, which is why (roughly) there is a maximum possible volume which is reached when there is a vacuum between each wave.
$endgroup$
– dbmag9
yesterday
$begingroup$
@SarveshThiruppathi If a sound wave is emitted for a long period of time, that means the source of the sound is vibrating for a long period of time. The wavelength would still be the same as if the same sound were emitted for a short period of time, so the vacuum you're imagining between waves wouldn't exist. What does make a difference is the volume (loudness) of the sound, which is why (roughly) there is a maximum possible volume which is reached when there is a vacuum between each wave.
$endgroup$
– dbmag9
yesterday
|
show 2 more comments
$begingroup$
Sound wave is not a transverse wave, as you thought. That means the vibration and the direction of propagation for sound wave are parallel. And the vibration is caused by difference in air pressure at different places. To the question "how I can listen to it" thats because the pressure difference propagates toward your ear and force your eardrum to vibrate.
New contributor
user10842694 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Hi, I would like to point out two things from your answer. I never said a sound is a transverse wave. Also can you provide a explanation of how the sound wave propagated towards us.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
Note, sound can be also a transverse wave, but only in solid materials (others don't have a shear stress). It has different properties than the longitudinal sound. This is how the internal properties of the Earth were discovered (liquid mantle, solid core). Also the electromagnetic and gravitational fields propagate as transverse waves.
$endgroup$
– peterh
23 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
"Sound wave is not a transverse wave, as you thought." This is nowhere in the OP's statement. As far as I'm concerned, this answer doesn't address the question at all.
$endgroup$
– knzhou
28 mins ago
$begingroup$
@knzhou I agree. -1. I'm not sure how this has gotten so many up votes
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
25 mins ago
$begingroup$
The guy eventually changed his questions, check the first question he asked. Then my answer adreses it.
$endgroup$
– user10842694
18 mins ago
|
show 3 more comments
$begingroup$
Sound wave is not a transverse wave, as you thought. That means the vibration and the direction of propagation for sound wave are parallel. And the vibration is caused by difference in air pressure at different places. To the question "how I can listen to it" thats because the pressure difference propagates toward your ear and force your eardrum to vibrate.
New contributor
user10842694 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
Hi, I would like to point out two things from your answer. I never said a sound is a transverse wave. Also can you provide a explanation of how the sound wave propagated towards us.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
Note, sound can be also a transverse wave, but only in solid materials (others don't have a shear stress). It has different properties than the longitudinal sound. This is how the internal properties of the Earth were discovered (liquid mantle, solid core). Also the electromagnetic and gravitational fields propagate as transverse waves.
$endgroup$
– peterh
23 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
"Sound wave is not a transverse wave, as you thought." This is nowhere in the OP's statement. As far as I'm concerned, this answer doesn't address the question at all.
$endgroup$
– knzhou
28 mins ago
$begingroup$
@knzhou I agree. -1. I'm not sure how this has gotten so many up votes
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
25 mins ago
$begingroup$
The guy eventually changed his questions, check the first question he asked. Then my answer adreses it.
$endgroup$
– user10842694
18 mins ago
|
show 3 more comments
$begingroup$
Sound wave is not a transverse wave, as you thought. That means the vibration and the direction of propagation for sound wave are parallel. And the vibration is caused by difference in air pressure at different places. To the question "how I can listen to it" thats because the pressure difference propagates toward your ear and force your eardrum to vibrate.
New contributor
user10842694 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$endgroup$
Sound wave is not a transverse wave, as you thought. That means the vibration and the direction of propagation for sound wave are parallel. And the vibration is caused by difference in air pressure at different places. To the question "how I can listen to it" thats because the pressure difference propagates toward your ear and force your eardrum to vibrate.
New contributor
user10842694 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
user10842694 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
answered yesterday
user10842694user10842694
1072
1072
New contributor
user10842694 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
user10842694 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
user10842694 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
1
$begingroup$
Hi, I would like to point out two things from your answer. I never said a sound is a transverse wave. Also can you provide a explanation of how the sound wave propagated towards us.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
Note, sound can be also a transverse wave, but only in solid materials (others don't have a shear stress). It has different properties than the longitudinal sound. This is how the internal properties of the Earth were discovered (liquid mantle, solid core). Also the electromagnetic and gravitational fields propagate as transverse waves.
$endgroup$
– peterh
23 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
"Sound wave is not a transverse wave, as you thought." This is nowhere in the OP's statement. As far as I'm concerned, this answer doesn't address the question at all.
$endgroup$
– knzhou
28 mins ago
$begingroup$
@knzhou I agree. -1. I'm not sure how this has gotten so many up votes
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
25 mins ago
$begingroup$
The guy eventually changed his questions, check the first question he asked. Then my answer adreses it.
$endgroup$
– user10842694
18 mins ago
|
show 3 more comments
1
$begingroup$
Hi, I would like to point out two things from your answer. I never said a sound is a transverse wave. Also can you provide a explanation of how the sound wave propagated towards us.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
Note, sound can be also a transverse wave, but only in solid materials (others don't have a shear stress). It has different properties than the longitudinal sound. This is how the internal properties of the Earth were discovered (liquid mantle, solid core). Also the electromagnetic and gravitational fields propagate as transverse waves.
$endgroup$
– peterh
23 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
"Sound wave is not a transverse wave, as you thought." This is nowhere in the OP's statement. As far as I'm concerned, this answer doesn't address the question at all.
$endgroup$
– knzhou
28 mins ago
$begingroup$
@knzhou I agree. -1. I'm not sure how this has gotten so many up votes
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
25 mins ago
$begingroup$
The guy eventually changed his questions, check the first question he asked. Then my answer adreses it.
$endgroup$
– user10842694
18 mins ago
1
1
$begingroup$
Hi, I would like to point out two things from your answer. I never said a sound is a transverse wave. Also can you provide a explanation of how the sound wave propagated towards us.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
$begingroup$
Hi, I would like to point out two things from your answer. I never said a sound is a transverse wave. Also can you provide a explanation of how the sound wave propagated towards us.
$endgroup$
– Sarvesh Thiruppathi
yesterday
2
2
$begingroup$
Note, sound can be also a transverse wave, but only in solid materials (others don't have a shear stress). It has different properties than the longitudinal sound. This is how the internal properties of the Earth were discovered (liquid mantle, solid core). Also the electromagnetic and gravitational fields propagate as transverse waves.
$endgroup$
– peterh
23 hours ago
$begingroup$
Note, sound can be also a transverse wave, but only in solid materials (others don't have a shear stress). It has different properties than the longitudinal sound. This is how the internal properties of the Earth were discovered (liquid mantle, solid core). Also the electromagnetic and gravitational fields propagate as transverse waves.
$endgroup$
– peterh
23 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
"Sound wave is not a transverse wave, as you thought." This is nowhere in the OP's statement. As far as I'm concerned, this answer doesn't address the question at all.
$endgroup$
– knzhou
28 mins ago
$begingroup$
"Sound wave is not a transverse wave, as you thought." This is nowhere in the OP's statement. As far as I'm concerned, this answer doesn't address the question at all.
$endgroup$
– knzhou
28 mins ago
$begingroup$
@knzhou I agree. -1. I'm not sure how this has gotten so many up votes
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
25 mins ago
$begingroup$
@knzhou I agree. -1. I'm not sure how this has gotten so many up votes
$endgroup$
– Aaron Stevens
25 mins ago
$begingroup$
The guy eventually changed his questions, check the first question he asked. Then my answer adreses it.
$endgroup$
– user10842694
18 mins ago
$begingroup$
The guy eventually changed his questions, check the first question he asked. Then my answer adreses it.
$endgroup$
– user10842694
18 mins ago
|
show 3 more comments
$begingroup$
Sound travels outwards from a source in all directions. The waves that are set in motion are spherical.
$endgroup$
2
$begingroup$
Yes -- even though a 'speaker' may push air molecules in a certain direction, this just creates a volume of higher pressure air, which then expands in all directions.
$endgroup$
– amI
yesterday
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Sound travels outwards from a source in all directions. The waves that are set in motion are spherical.
$endgroup$
2
$begingroup$
Yes -- even though a 'speaker' may push air molecules in a certain direction, this just creates a volume of higher pressure air, which then expands in all directions.
$endgroup$
– amI
yesterday
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Sound travels outwards from a source in all directions. The waves that are set in motion are spherical.
$endgroup$
Sound travels outwards from a source in all directions. The waves that are set in motion are spherical.
answered yesterday
niels nielsenniels nielsen
20.4k53061
20.4k53061
2
$begingroup$
Yes -- even though a 'speaker' may push air molecules in a certain direction, this just creates a volume of higher pressure air, which then expands in all directions.
$endgroup$
– amI
yesterday
add a comment |
2
$begingroup$
Yes -- even though a 'speaker' may push air molecules in a certain direction, this just creates a volume of higher pressure air, which then expands in all directions.
$endgroup$
– amI
yesterday
2
2
$begingroup$
Yes -- even though a 'speaker' may push air molecules in a certain direction, this just creates a volume of higher pressure air, which then expands in all directions.
$endgroup$
– amI
yesterday
$begingroup$
Yes -- even though a 'speaker' may push air molecules in a certain direction, this just creates a volume of higher pressure air, which then expands in all directions.
$endgroup$
– amI
yesterday
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Re. from one of your comments: "But when the air molecule from the centre keeps moving away ,won't there be a vacuum created at the centre" and also this one: "But if the sound wave is emitted for long periods, wouldn't there be a complete vacuum and the sound wave would stop"
I think part of you confusion comes from this: Even with a longitudinal wave where the particle motion is parallel to the waves propagation direction, the particles do not travel with the wave. They only move back and forth along the direction of wave propagation. So the particles are not carried along with the wave. (It is obvious that this is true for a transverse wave.)
Referring to your original question, unless sound is focused into a beam it generally propagates equally in all directions. If it is focused into a beam and you were off to one side anything you hear would be due to sidelobes which are lower in amplitude than the main lobe and could be near zero.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Re. from one of your comments: "But when the air molecule from the centre keeps moving away ,won't there be a vacuum created at the centre" and also this one: "But if the sound wave is emitted for long periods, wouldn't there be a complete vacuum and the sound wave would stop"
I think part of you confusion comes from this: Even with a longitudinal wave where the particle motion is parallel to the waves propagation direction, the particles do not travel with the wave. They only move back and forth along the direction of wave propagation. So the particles are not carried along with the wave. (It is obvious that this is true for a transverse wave.)
Referring to your original question, unless sound is focused into a beam it generally propagates equally in all directions. If it is focused into a beam and you were off to one side anything you hear would be due to sidelobes which are lower in amplitude than the main lobe and could be near zero.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Re. from one of your comments: "But when the air molecule from the centre keeps moving away ,won't there be a vacuum created at the centre" and also this one: "But if the sound wave is emitted for long periods, wouldn't there be a complete vacuum and the sound wave would stop"
I think part of you confusion comes from this: Even with a longitudinal wave where the particle motion is parallel to the waves propagation direction, the particles do not travel with the wave. They only move back and forth along the direction of wave propagation. So the particles are not carried along with the wave. (It is obvious that this is true for a transverse wave.)
Referring to your original question, unless sound is focused into a beam it generally propagates equally in all directions. If it is focused into a beam and you were off to one side anything you hear would be due to sidelobes which are lower in amplitude than the main lobe and could be near zero.
$endgroup$
Re. from one of your comments: "But when the air molecule from the centre keeps moving away ,won't there be a vacuum created at the centre" and also this one: "But if the sound wave is emitted for long periods, wouldn't there be a complete vacuum and the sound wave would stop"
I think part of you confusion comes from this: Even with a longitudinal wave where the particle motion is parallel to the waves propagation direction, the particles do not travel with the wave. They only move back and forth along the direction of wave propagation. So the particles are not carried along with the wave. (It is obvious that this is true for a transverse wave.)
Referring to your original question, unless sound is focused into a beam it generally propagates equally in all directions. If it is focused into a beam and you were off to one side anything you hear would be due to sidelobes which are lower in amplitude than the main lobe and could be near zero.
answered 18 hours ago
user45664user45664
1,2902825
1,2902825
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
You could use an explosion as a metaphor. The shockwaves "push" the air around in a spherical pattern, which then gets "sucked" back due to the low pressure left behind.
In a sense, soundwaves are just very slow and small shockwaves.
This video shows it really well.
New contributor
Daniel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
+1 - was going to post an answer explaining it via explosion. But... you might consider taking out "just very slow and small shockwaves" and replacing it with, "smaller, and usually either repeated or patterned shockwaves - a musical note is just small shockwaves in a specific timing pattern." or similar.
$endgroup$
– Kevin
22 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
You could use an explosion as a metaphor. The shockwaves "push" the air around in a spherical pattern, which then gets "sucked" back due to the low pressure left behind.
In a sense, soundwaves are just very slow and small shockwaves.
This video shows it really well.
New contributor
Daniel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
+1 - was going to post an answer explaining it via explosion. But... you might consider taking out "just very slow and small shockwaves" and replacing it with, "smaller, and usually either repeated or patterned shockwaves - a musical note is just small shockwaves in a specific timing pattern." or similar.
$endgroup$
– Kevin
22 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
You could use an explosion as a metaphor. The shockwaves "push" the air around in a spherical pattern, which then gets "sucked" back due to the low pressure left behind.
In a sense, soundwaves are just very slow and small shockwaves.
This video shows it really well.
New contributor
Daniel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$endgroup$
You could use an explosion as a metaphor. The shockwaves "push" the air around in a spherical pattern, which then gets "sucked" back due to the low pressure left behind.
In a sense, soundwaves are just very slow and small shockwaves.
This video shows it really well.
New contributor
Daniel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
Daniel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
answered 22 hours ago
DanielDaniel
211
211
New contributor
Daniel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
Daniel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
Daniel is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
$begingroup$
+1 - was going to post an answer explaining it via explosion. But... you might consider taking out "just very slow and small shockwaves" and replacing it with, "smaller, and usually either repeated or patterned shockwaves - a musical note is just small shockwaves in a specific timing pattern." or similar.
$endgroup$
– Kevin
22 hours ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
+1 - was going to post an answer explaining it via explosion. But... you might consider taking out "just very slow and small shockwaves" and replacing it with, "smaller, and usually either repeated or patterned shockwaves - a musical note is just small shockwaves in a specific timing pattern." or similar.
$endgroup$
– Kevin
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
+1 - was going to post an answer explaining it via explosion. But... you might consider taking out "just very slow and small shockwaves" and replacing it with, "smaller, and usually either repeated or patterned shockwaves - a musical note is just small shockwaves in a specific timing pattern." or similar.
$endgroup$
– Kevin
22 hours ago
$begingroup$
+1 - was going to post an answer explaining it via explosion. But... you might consider taking out "just very slow and small shockwaves" and replacing it with, "smaller, and usually either repeated or patterned shockwaves - a musical note is just small shockwaves in a specific timing pattern." or similar.
$endgroup$
– Kevin
22 hours ago
add a comment |
Sarvesh Thiruppathi is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Sarvesh Thiruppathi is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Sarvesh Thiruppathi is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Sarvesh Thiruppathi is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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2
$begingroup$
it is not that simple . see hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Sound/sprop.html and links
$endgroup$
– anna v
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
This website has some nice animations to show the three dimensional nature of longitudinal sound waves.
$endgroup$
– Farcher
yesterday
2
$begingroup$
Here's another pretty good explanation with animations, courtesy of the University of Southampton.
$endgroup$
– Ilmari Karonen
yesterday
$begingroup$
Consider thinking about it in polar coordinates, and the one dimension being
r.$endgroup$
– corsiKa
16 hours ago
$begingroup$
@Farcher "Find a wide space and make shure there's nobody around you." Pun intended?
$endgroup$
– user170231
14 hours ago