In Solidity, how does the slot assignation work for storage variables when there's inheritance?












3















In a simple solidity contract, without inheritance, storage variables get assigned sequentially starting from slot 0.



But in case of inheritance, the inherited variables appear before or afterwards?










share|improve this question













migrated from stackoverflow.com Dec 2 '18 at 2:07


This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.























    3















    In a simple solidity contract, without inheritance, storage variables get assigned sequentially starting from slot 0.



    But in case of inheritance, the inherited variables appear before or afterwards?










    share|improve this question













    migrated from stackoverflow.com Dec 2 '18 at 2:07


    This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.





















      3












      3








      3








      In a simple solidity contract, without inheritance, storage variables get assigned sequentially starting from slot 0.



      But in case of inheritance, the inherited variables appear before or afterwards?










      share|improve this question














      In a simple solidity contract, without inheritance, storage variables get assigned sequentially starting from slot 0.



      But in case of inheritance, the inherited variables appear before or afterwards?







      inheritance storage solidity






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 22 '18 at 22:05









      Matías Aereal AeónMatías Aereal Aeón

      264




      264




      migrated from stackoverflow.com Dec 2 '18 at 2:07


      This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.









      migrated from stackoverflow.com Dec 2 '18 at 2:07


      This question came from our site for professional and enthusiast programmers.
























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          The assignment is as follows: first to the inherited variables, from the leftmost contract to the rightmost, finishing with the current contract you're in.



          In the following example C inherits from Base and Base2, in that order. The slot assignment will start from Base, following Base2, and finally C.



          pragma solidity ^0.5;

          contract Base {
          uint256 basevar = 0;
          constructor() public {
          basevar = 1;
          }
          }

          contract Base2 {
          uint256 basevar2 = 2;
          constructor() public {
          basevar2 = 1;
          }
          }

          contract C is Base, Base2 {
          uint256 cvar = 0;

          function getCvar() public view returns(uint256) {
          return cvar;
          }

          function getBasevar () public view returns(uint256) {
          return basevar;
          }

          }


          basevar gets assigned slot 0,
          basevar2 gets assigned slot 1,
          and cvar gets assigned slot 2.






          share|improve this answer























            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "642"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fethereum.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f63403%2fin-solidity-how-does-the-slot-assignation-work-for-storage-variables-when-there%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            The assignment is as follows: first to the inherited variables, from the leftmost contract to the rightmost, finishing with the current contract you're in.



            In the following example C inherits from Base and Base2, in that order. The slot assignment will start from Base, following Base2, and finally C.



            pragma solidity ^0.5;

            contract Base {
            uint256 basevar = 0;
            constructor() public {
            basevar = 1;
            }
            }

            contract Base2 {
            uint256 basevar2 = 2;
            constructor() public {
            basevar2 = 1;
            }
            }

            contract C is Base, Base2 {
            uint256 cvar = 0;

            function getCvar() public view returns(uint256) {
            return cvar;
            }

            function getBasevar () public view returns(uint256) {
            return basevar;
            }

            }


            basevar gets assigned slot 0,
            basevar2 gets assigned slot 1,
            and cvar gets assigned slot 2.






            share|improve this answer




























              1














              The assignment is as follows: first to the inherited variables, from the leftmost contract to the rightmost, finishing with the current contract you're in.



              In the following example C inherits from Base and Base2, in that order. The slot assignment will start from Base, following Base2, and finally C.



              pragma solidity ^0.5;

              contract Base {
              uint256 basevar = 0;
              constructor() public {
              basevar = 1;
              }
              }

              contract Base2 {
              uint256 basevar2 = 2;
              constructor() public {
              basevar2 = 1;
              }
              }

              contract C is Base, Base2 {
              uint256 cvar = 0;

              function getCvar() public view returns(uint256) {
              return cvar;
              }

              function getBasevar () public view returns(uint256) {
              return basevar;
              }

              }


              basevar gets assigned slot 0,
              basevar2 gets assigned slot 1,
              and cvar gets assigned slot 2.






              share|improve this answer


























                1












                1








                1







                The assignment is as follows: first to the inherited variables, from the leftmost contract to the rightmost, finishing with the current contract you're in.



                In the following example C inherits from Base and Base2, in that order. The slot assignment will start from Base, following Base2, and finally C.



                pragma solidity ^0.5;

                contract Base {
                uint256 basevar = 0;
                constructor() public {
                basevar = 1;
                }
                }

                contract Base2 {
                uint256 basevar2 = 2;
                constructor() public {
                basevar2 = 1;
                }
                }

                contract C is Base, Base2 {
                uint256 cvar = 0;

                function getCvar() public view returns(uint256) {
                return cvar;
                }

                function getBasevar () public view returns(uint256) {
                return basevar;
                }

                }


                basevar gets assigned slot 0,
                basevar2 gets assigned slot 1,
                and cvar gets assigned slot 2.






                share|improve this answer













                The assignment is as follows: first to the inherited variables, from the leftmost contract to the rightmost, finishing with the current contract you're in.



                In the following example C inherits from Base and Base2, in that order. The slot assignment will start from Base, following Base2, and finally C.



                pragma solidity ^0.5;

                contract Base {
                uint256 basevar = 0;
                constructor() public {
                basevar = 1;
                }
                }

                contract Base2 {
                uint256 basevar2 = 2;
                constructor() public {
                basevar2 = 1;
                }
                }

                contract C is Base, Base2 {
                uint256 cvar = 0;

                function getCvar() public view returns(uint256) {
                return cvar;
                }

                function getBasevar () public view returns(uint256) {
                return basevar;
                }

                }


                basevar gets assigned slot 0,
                basevar2 gets assigned slot 1,
                and cvar gets assigned slot 2.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 22 '18 at 22:05









                Matías Aereal AeónMatías Aereal Aeón

                264




                264






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Ethereum Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fethereum.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f63403%2fin-solidity-how-does-the-slot-assignation-work-for-storage-variables-when-there%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    404 Error Contact Form 7 ajax form submitting

                    How to know if a Active Directory user can login interactively

                    Refactoring coordinates for Minecraft Pi buildings written in Python