How can I replace a substring in a Python pathlib.Path?












2














Is there an easy way to replace a substring within a pathlib.Path object in Python? The pathlib module is nicer in many ways than storing a path as a str and using os.path, glob.glob etc, which are built in to pathlib. But I often use files that follow a pattern, and often replace substrings in a path to access other files:



data/demo_img.png
data/demo_img_processed.png
data/demo_spreadsheet.csv


Previously I could do:



img_file_path = "data/demo_img.png"
proc_img_file_path = img_file_path.replace("_img.png", "_img_proc.png")
data_file_path = img_file_path.replace("_img.png", "_spreadsheet.csv")


pathlib can replace the file extension with the with_suffix() method, but only accepts extensions as valid suffixes. The workarounds are:



import pathlib
import os


img_file_path = pathlib.Path("data/demo_img.png")
proc_img_file_path = pathlib.Path(str(img_file_path).replace("_img.png", "_img_proc.png"))
# os.fspath() is available in Python 3.6+ and is apparently safer than str()
data_file_path = pathlib.Path(os.fspath(img_file_path).replace("_img.png", "_img_proc.png"))


Converting to a string to do the replacement and reconverting to a Path object seems laborious. Assume that I never have a copy of the string form of img_file_path, and have to convert the type as needed.










share|improve this question






















  • Whatever you do, beware of using Path.replace as as attempted substitute - not the same thing, and can clobber existing data on filesystem!
    – wim
    Nov 20 at 19:05












  • That's right. I luckily read the documentation before trying. replace() will rename the current file to the target, and replace it if the file already exists.
    – Hector
    Nov 20 at 20:31


















2














Is there an easy way to replace a substring within a pathlib.Path object in Python? The pathlib module is nicer in many ways than storing a path as a str and using os.path, glob.glob etc, which are built in to pathlib. But I often use files that follow a pattern, and often replace substrings in a path to access other files:



data/demo_img.png
data/demo_img_processed.png
data/demo_spreadsheet.csv


Previously I could do:



img_file_path = "data/demo_img.png"
proc_img_file_path = img_file_path.replace("_img.png", "_img_proc.png")
data_file_path = img_file_path.replace("_img.png", "_spreadsheet.csv")


pathlib can replace the file extension with the with_suffix() method, but only accepts extensions as valid suffixes. The workarounds are:



import pathlib
import os


img_file_path = pathlib.Path("data/demo_img.png")
proc_img_file_path = pathlib.Path(str(img_file_path).replace("_img.png", "_img_proc.png"))
# os.fspath() is available in Python 3.6+ and is apparently safer than str()
data_file_path = pathlib.Path(os.fspath(img_file_path).replace("_img.png", "_img_proc.png"))


Converting to a string to do the replacement and reconverting to a Path object seems laborious. Assume that I never have a copy of the string form of img_file_path, and have to convert the type as needed.










share|improve this question






















  • Whatever you do, beware of using Path.replace as as attempted substitute - not the same thing, and can clobber existing data on filesystem!
    – wim
    Nov 20 at 19:05












  • That's right. I luckily read the documentation before trying. replace() will rename the current file to the target, and replace it if the file already exists.
    – Hector
    Nov 20 at 20:31
















2












2








2


0





Is there an easy way to replace a substring within a pathlib.Path object in Python? The pathlib module is nicer in many ways than storing a path as a str and using os.path, glob.glob etc, which are built in to pathlib. But I often use files that follow a pattern, and often replace substrings in a path to access other files:



data/demo_img.png
data/demo_img_processed.png
data/demo_spreadsheet.csv


Previously I could do:



img_file_path = "data/demo_img.png"
proc_img_file_path = img_file_path.replace("_img.png", "_img_proc.png")
data_file_path = img_file_path.replace("_img.png", "_spreadsheet.csv")


pathlib can replace the file extension with the with_suffix() method, but only accepts extensions as valid suffixes. The workarounds are:



import pathlib
import os


img_file_path = pathlib.Path("data/demo_img.png")
proc_img_file_path = pathlib.Path(str(img_file_path).replace("_img.png", "_img_proc.png"))
# os.fspath() is available in Python 3.6+ and is apparently safer than str()
data_file_path = pathlib.Path(os.fspath(img_file_path).replace("_img.png", "_img_proc.png"))


Converting to a string to do the replacement and reconverting to a Path object seems laborious. Assume that I never have a copy of the string form of img_file_path, and have to convert the type as needed.










share|improve this question













Is there an easy way to replace a substring within a pathlib.Path object in Python? The pathlib module is nicer in many ways than storing a path as a str and using os.path, glob.glob etc, which are built in to pathlib. But I often use files that follow a pattern, and often replace substrings in a path to access other files:



data/demo_img.png
data/demo_img_processed.png
data/demo_spreadsheet.csv


Previously I could do:



img_file_path = "data/demo_img.png"
proc_img_file_path = img_file_path.replace("_img.png", "_img_proc.png")
data_file_path = img_file_path.replace("_img.png", "_spreadsheet.csv")


pathlib can replace the file extension with the with_suffix() method, but only accepts extensions as valid suffixes. The workarounds are:



import pathlib
import os


img_file_path = pathlib.Path("data/demo_img.png")
proc_img_file_path = pathlib.Path(str(img_file_path).replace("_img.png", "_img_proc.png"))
# os.fspath() is available in Python 3.6+ and is apparently safer than str()
data_file_path = pathlib.Path(os.fspath(img_file_path).replace("_img.png", "_img_proc.png"))


Converting to a string to do the replacement and reconverting to a Path object seems laborious. Assume that I never have a copy of the string form of img_file_path, and have to convert the type as needed.







python python-3.x pathlib






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asked Nov 20 at 18:58









Hector

9828




9828












  • Whatever you do, beware of using Path.replace as as attempted substitute - not the same thing, and can clobber existing data on filesystem!
    – wim
    Nov 20 at 19:05












  • That's right. I luckily read the documentation before trying. replace() will rename the current file to the target, and replace it if the file already exists.
    – Hector
    Nov 20 at 20:31




















  • Whatever you do, beware of using Path.replace as as attempted substitute - not the same thing, and can clobber existing data on filesystem!
    – wim
    Nov 20 at 19:05












  • That's right. I luckily read the documentation before trying. replace() will rename the current file to the target, and replace it if the file already exists.
    – Hector
    Nov 20 at 20:31


















Whatever you do, beware of using Path.replace as as attempted substitute - not the same thing, and can clobber existing data on filesystem!
– wim
Nov 20 at 19:05






Whatever you do, beware of using Path.replace as as attempted substitute - not the same thing, and can clobber existing data on filesystem!
– wim
Nov 20 at 19:05














That's right. I luckily read the documentation before trying. replace() will rename the current file to the target, and replace it if the file already exists.
– Hector
Nov 20 at 20:31






That's right. I luckily read the documentation before trying. replace() will rename the current file to the target, and replace it if the file already exists.
– Hector
Nov 20 at 20:31














1 Answer
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oldest

votes


















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You are correct. To replace old with new in Path p, you need:



p = Path(str(p).replace(old, new))





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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    You are correct. To replace old with new in Path p, you need:



    p = Path(str(p).replace(old, new))





    share|improve this answer


























      0














      You are correct. To replace old with new in Path p, you need:



      p = Path(str(p).replace(old, new))





      share|improve this answer
























        0












        0








        0






        You are correct. To replace old with new in Path p, you need:



        p = Path(str(p).replace(old, new))





        share|improve this answer












        You are correct. To replace old with new in Path p, you need:



        p = Path(str(p).replace(old, new))






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 20 at 21:42









        J_H

        3,1781616




        3,1781616






























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