SQL - cumulative sum in postgres












0















I have my data like this:



item - initial_value - amount - dateofpurchase 
A 100 -3 2018-11-22
A 100 -2 2018-11-22
B 200 -5 2018-11-22
B 200 6 2018-11-22
B 200 -1 2018-11-22


(everything is ordered by date and time)



I want to calculate this column, that shows how much stock do you have after each step and taking in count the last amount



item - initial_value - amount - dateofpurchase - cumulative
A 100 -3 2018-11-22 97
A 100 -2 2018-11-22 95
B 200 -5 2018-11-22 195
B 200 6 2018-11-22 201
B 200 -1 2018-11-22 200


I've been trying a sum function with unbounded preceding and current row with no luck










share|improve this question



























    0















    I have my data like this:



    item - initial_value - amount - dateofpurchase 
    A 100 -3 2018-11-22
    A 100 -2 2018-11-22
    B 200 -5 2018-11-22
    B 200 6 2018-11-22
    B 200 -1 2018-11-22


    (everything is ordered by date and time)



    I want to calculate this column, that shows how much stock do you have after each step and taking in count the last amount



    item - initial_value - amount - dateofpurchase - cumulative
    A 100 -3 2018-11-22 97
    A 100 -2 2018-11-22 95
    B 200 -5 2018-11-22 195
    B 200 6 2018-11-22 201
    B 200 -1 2018-11-22 200


    I've been trying a sum function with unbounded preceding and current row with no luck










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0


      2






      I have my data like this:



      item - initial_value - amount - dateofpurchase 
      A 100 -3 2018-11-22
      A 100 -2 2018-11-22
      B 200 -5 2018-11-22
      B 200 6 2018-11-22
      B 200 -1 2018-11-22


      (everything is ordered by date and time)



      I want to calculate this column, that shows how much stock do you have after each step and taking in count the last amount



      item - initial_value - amount - dateofpurchase - cumulative
      A 100 -3 2018-11-22 97
      A 100 -2 2018-11-22 95
      B 200 -5 2018-11-22 195
      B 200 6 2018-11-22 201
      B 200 -1 2018-11-22 200


      I've been trying a sum function with unbounded preceding and current row with no luck










      share|improve this question














      I have my data like this:



      item - initial_value - amount - dateofpurchase 
      A 100 -3 2018-11-22
      A 100 -2 2018-11-22
      B 200 -5 2018-11-22
      B 200 6 2018-11-22
      B 200 -1 2018-11-22


      (everything is ordered by date and time)



      I want to calculate this column, that shows how much stock do you have after each step and taking in count the last amount



      item - initial_value - amount - dateofpurchase - cumulative
      A 100 -3 2018-11-22 97
      A 100 -2 2018-11-22 95
      B 200 -5 2018-11-22 195
      B 200 6 2018-11-22 201
      B 200 -1 2018-11-22 200


      I've been trying a sum function with unbounded preceding and current row with no luck







      sql postgresql






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 23 '18 at 12:49









      Naty BizzNaty Bizz

      80951841




      80951841
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1














          You can use window functions and subtraction:



          select t.*,
          ( initial_amount +
          sum(amount) over (partition by item order by date_of_purchase)
          ) as cumulative
          from t;





          share|improve this answer































            0














            use window function



            with cte as
            (
            select 'A' item, 100 as initial_value, -3 amount, '2018-11-22'::date as dateofpurchase
            union all
            select 'A' ,100, -2, '2018-11-22'
            union all
            select 'B',200, -5,'2018-11-22'
            union all
            select 'B',200, 6,'2018-11-22'
            union all
            select 'B',200, -1,'2018-11-22'
            )
            , t1 as
            (select t.*, row_number() over(partition by item order by dateofpurchase) rn

            from cte t
            )
            , t3 as
            (select *, case when rn=1 then initial_value else 0 end as val from t1
            ) select item,initial_value,amount,dateofpurchase, sum(val+amount) over(partition by item order by rn) as cumulative from t3


            Sample output



            item    initial_value   amount  dateofpurchase  cumulative
            A 100 -3 2018-11-22 97
            A 100 -2 2018-11-22 95
            B 200 -5 2018-11-22 195
            B 200 6 2018-11-22 201
            B 200 -1 2018-11-22 200


            demo link






            share|improve this answer

























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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              1














              You can use window functions and subtraction:



              select t.*,
              ( initial_amount +
              sum(amount) over (partition by item order by date_of_purchase)
              ) as cumulative
              from t;





              share|improve this answer




























                1














                You can use window functions and subtraction:



                select t.*,
                ( initial_amount +
                sum(amount) over (partition by item order by date_of_purchase)
                ) as cumulative
                from t;





                share|improve this answer


























                  1












                  1








                  1







                  You can use window functions and subtraction:



                  select t.*,
                  ( initial_amount +
                  sum(amount) over (partition by item order by date_of_purchase)
                  ) as cumulative
                  from t;





                  share|improve this answer













                  You can use window functions and subtraction:



                  select t.*,
                  ( initial_amount +
                  sum(amount) over (partition by item order by date_of_purchase)
                  ) as cumulative
                  from t;






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 23 '18 at 12:51









                  Gordon LinoffGordon Linoff

                  771k35304404




                  771k35304404

























                      0














                      use window function



                      with cte as
                      (
                      select 'A' item, 100 as initial_value, -3 amount, '2018-11-22'::date as dateofpurchase
                      union all
                      select 'A' ,100, -2, '2018-11-22'
                      union all
                      select 'B',200, -5,'2018-11-22'
                      union all
                      select 'B',200, 6,'2018-11-22'
                      union all
                      select 'B',200, -1,'2018-11-22'
                      )
                      , t1 as
                      (select t.*, row_number() over(partition by item order by dateofpurchase) rn

                      from cte t
                      )
                      , t3 as
                      (select *, case when rn=1 then initial_value else 0 end as val from t1
                      ) select item,initial_value,amount,dateofpurchase, sum(val+amount) over(partition by item order by rn) as cumulative from t3


                      Sample output



                      item    initial_value   amount  dateofpurchase  cumulative
                      A 100 -3 2018-11-22 97
                      A 100 -2 2018-11-22 95
                      B 200 -5 2018-11-22 195
                      B 200 6 2018-11-22 201
                      B 200 -1 2018-11-22 200


                      demo link






                      share|improve this answer






























                        0














                        use window function



                        with cte as
                        (
                        select 'A' item, 100 as initial_value, -3 amount, '2018-11-22'::date as dateofpurchase
                        union all
                        select 'A' ,100, -2, '2018-11-22'
                        union all
                        select 'B',200, -5,'2018-11-22'
                        union all
                        select 'B',200, 6,'2018-11-22'
                        union all
                        select 'B',200, -1,'2018-11-22'
                        )
                        , t1 as
                        (select t.*, row_number() over(partition by item order by dateofpurchase) rn

                        from cte t
                        )
                        , t3 as
                        (select *, case when rn=1 then initial_value else 0 end as val from t1
                        ) select item,initial_value,amount,dateofpurchase, sum(val+amount) over(partition by item order by rn) as cumulative from t3


                        Sample output



                        item    initial_value   amount  dateofpurchase  cumulative
                        A 100 -3 2018-11-22 97
                        A 100 -2 2018-11-22 95
                        B 200 -5 2018-11-22 195
                        B 200 6 2018-11-22 201
                        B 200 -1 2018-11-22 200


                        demo link






                        share|improve this answer




























                          0












                          0








                          0







                          use window function



                          with cte as
                          (
                          select 'A' item, 100 as initial_value, -3 amount, '2018-11-22'::date as dateofpurchase
                          union all
                          select 'A' ,100, -2, '2018-11-22'
                          union all
                          select 'B',200, -5,'2018-11-22'
                          union all
                          select 'B',200, 6,'2018-11-22'
                          union all
                          select 'B',200, -1,'2018-11-22'
                          )
                          , t1 as
                          (select t.*, row_number() over(partition by item order by dateofpurchase) rn

                          from cte t
                          )
                          , t3 as
                          (select *, case when rn=1 then initial_value else 0 end as val from t1
                          ) select item,initial_value,amount,dateofpurchase, sum(val+amount) over(partition by item order by rn) as cumulative from t3


                          Sample output



                          item    initial_value   amount  dateofpurchase  cumulative
                          A 100 -3 2018-11-22 97
                          A 100 -2 2018-11-22 95
                          B 200 -5 2018-11-22 195
                          B 200 6 2018-11-22 201
                          B 200 -1 2018-11-22 200


                          demo link






                          share|improve this answer















                          use window function



                          with cte as
                          (
                          select 'A' item, 100 as initial_value, -3 amount, '2018-11-22'::date as dateofpurchase
                          union all
                          select 'A' ,100, -2, '2018-11-22'
                          union all
                          select 'B',200, -5,'2018-11-22'
                          union all
                          select 'B',200, 6,'2018-11-22'
                          union all
                          select 'B',200, -1,'2018-11-22'
                          )
                          , t1 as
                          (select t.*, row_number() over(partition by item order by dateofpurchase) rn

                          from cte t
                          )
                          , t3 as
                          (select *, case when rn=1 then initial_value else 0 end as val from t1
                          ) select item,initial_value,amount,dateofpurchase, sum(val+amount) over(partition by item order by rn) as cumulative from t3


                          Sample output



                          item    initial_value   amount  dateofpurchase  cumulative
                          A 100 -3 2018-11-22 97
                          A 100 -2 2018-11-22 95
                          B 200 -5 2018-11-22 195
                          B 200 6 2018-11-22 201
                          B 200 -1 2018-11-22 200


                          demo link







                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Nov 23 '18 at 13:15

























                          answered Nov 23 '18 at 12:51









                          Zaynul Abadin TuhinZaynul Abadin Tuhin

                          12.9k2932




                          12.9k2932






























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