Saving settings to Windows registry as a tuple












0












$begingroup$


Regarding an application written in C++ using the Windows API. I'd like to store a user setting like the window position on program exit, to the Windows registry and retrieve settings like these on the next start of the program.



I currently have 3 settings to be stored/retrieved to/from the registry.



typedef struct tagWINPOS
{
DWORD dwWindowStyle;
int iWindowX;
int iWindowY;
} winpos_t;

HKEY hKeyApp = (HKEY)INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
const char szWindowStyle = "WindowStyle";
const char szWindowX = "WindowX";
const char szWindowY = "WindowY";


Later on in the code I'm calling functions like RegSetValueEx and RegQueryValueEx always three times. Like so:



int SaveSettings( HWND hWnd )
{
winpos_t wpos;
// window dimensions from hWnd are stored to wpos, not shown

RegSetValueEx( hKeyApp, szWindowStyle, 0,
REG_DWORD,
(const BYTE*)&wpos.dwWindowStyle,
sizeof(wpos.dwWindowStyle) );
RegSetValueEx( hKeyApp, szWindowX, 0,
REG_DWORD,
(const BYTE*)&wpos.iWindowX,
sizeof(wpos.iWindowX) );
RegSetValueEx( hKeyApp, szWindowY, 0,
REG_DWORD,
(const BYTE*)&wpos.iWindowY,
sizeof(wpos.iWindowY) );

// further irrelevant code removed
}


Things start to look a bit tedious. So I was thinking to put all the parameters for one function call (say RegSetValueEx) into an std::array and then make a for loop iterating over all the array elements.



Because the Windows registry can store multiple data types, like DWORD (32-bit), QWORD (64-bit) and strings. I thought about std::variant to list all of these for this data field.



I'm started with a little test program like this:



#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdint>
#include <tuple>
#include <variant>

typedef std::variant< int32_t, int64_t, char* > data_t;

typedef std::tuple<
data_t, // setting data
const char*, // setting name
std::size_t // size of setting [bytes]
> setting_t;

typedef std::array< setting_t, 2 > settings_t;

constexpr int reg_dword = 0;
constexpr int reg_qword = 1;

constexpr settings_t settings{
std::make_tuple( (std::in_place_index<reg_dword>, 33), "Mydata", 4 ),
std::make_tuple( (std::in_place_index<reg_qword>, 34), "Mydata2", sizeof(std::in_place_index_t<reg_qword>) ) };

int main()
{
printf( "name: %s, value %ldn", std::get<1>( settings[0] ), std::get<0>( std::get<0>( settings[0] ) ));

getchar();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}


Anyway, do people consider this approach a good one to get to my goal of having to spell out a single function call of RegSetValueEx inside a for loop?



The initialization of the array has much boilerplate as well as the effort to obtain values. What is a good approach to improve the readability of this? Maybe a constexpr function like std::make_tuple but then more specific for my case?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Zeyneb is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Why are you using a tuple instead of a class with named members?
    $endgroup$
    – 1201ProgramAlarm
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    A class or struct instead of the tuple might be an idea. Can you tell me how I should initialize the std::variant through the class in that case?
    $endgroup$
    – Zeyneb
    1 hour ago
















0












$begingroup$


Regarding an application written in C++ using the Windows API. I'd like to store a user setting like the window position on program exit, to the Windows registry and retrieve settings like these on the next start of the program.



I currently have 3 settings to be stored/retrieved to/from the registry.



typedef struct tagWINPOS
{
DWORD dwWindowStyle;
int iWindowX;
int iWindowY;
} winpos_t;

HKEY hKeyApp = (HKEY)INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
const char szWindowStyle = "WindowStyle";
const char szWindowX = "WindowX";
const char szWindowY = "WindowY";


Later on in the code I'm calling functions like RegSetValueEx and RegQueryValueEx always three times. Like so:



int SaveSettings( HWND hWnd )
{
winpos_t wpos;
// window dimensions from hWnd are stored to wpos, not shown

RegSetValueEx( hKeyApp, szWindowStyle, 0,
REG_DWORD,
(const BYTE*)&wpos.dwWindowStyle,
sizeof(wpos.dwWindowStyle) );
RegSetValueEx( hKeyApp, szWindowX, 0,
REG_DWORD,
(const BYTE*)&wpos.iWindowX,
sizeof(wpos.iWindowX) );
RegSetValueEx( hKeyApp, szWindowY, 0,
REG_DWORD,
(const BYTE*)&wpos.iWindowY,
sizeof(wpos.iWindowY) );

// further irrelevant code removed
}


Things start to look a bit tedious. So I was thinking to put all the parameters for one function call (say RegSetValueEx) into an std::array and then make a for loop iterating over all the array elements.



Because the Windows registry can store multiple data types, like DWORD (32-bit), QWORD (64-bit) and strings. I thought about std::variant to list all of these for this data field.



I'm started with a little test program like this:



#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdint>
#include <tuple>
#include <variant>

typedef std::variant< int32_t, int64_t, char* > data_t;

typedef std::tuple<
data_t, // setting data
const char*, // setting name
std::size_t // size of setting [bytes]
> setting_t;

typedef std::array< setting_t, 2 > settings_t;

constexpr int reg_dword = 0;
constexpr int reg_qword = 1;

constexpr settings_t settings{
std::make_tuple( (std::in_place_index<reg_dword>, 33), "Mydata", 4 ),
std::make_tuple( (std::in_place_index<reg_qword>, 34), "Mydata2", sizeof(std::in_place_index_t<reg_qword>) ) };

int main()
{
printf( "name: %s, value %ldn", std::get<1>( settings[0] ), std::get<0>( std::get<0>( settings[0] ) ));

getchar();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}


Anyway, do people consider this approach a good one to get to my goal of having to spell out a single function call of RegSetValueEx inside a for loop?



The initialization of the array has much boilerplate as well as the effort to obtain values. What is a good approach to improve the readability of this? Maybe a constexpr function like std::make_tuple but then more specific for my case?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Zeyneb is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Why are you using a tuple instead of a class with named members?
    $endgroup$
    – 1201ProgramAlarm
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    A class or struct instead of the tuple might be an idea. Can you tell me how I should initialize the std::variant through the class in that case?
    $endgroup$
    – Zeyneb
    1 hour ago














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Regarding an application written in C++ using the Windows API. I'd like to store a user setting like the window position on program exit, to the Windows registry and retrieve settings like these on the next start of the program.



I currently have 3 settings to be stored/retrieved to/from the registry.



typedef struct tagWINPOS
{
DWORD dwWindowStyle;
int iWindowX;
int iWindowY;
} winpos_t;

HKEY hKeyApp = (HKEY)INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
const char szWindowStyle = "WindowStyle";
const char szWindowX = "WindowX";
const char szWindowY = "WindowY";


Later on in the code I'm calling functions like RegSetValueEx and RegQueryValueEx always three times. Like so:



int SaveSettings( HWND hWnd )
{
winpos_t wpos;
// window dimensions from hWnd are stored to wpos, not shown

RegSetValueEx( hKeyApp, szWindowStyle, 0,
REG_DWORD,
(const BYTE*)&wpos.dwWindowStyle,
sizeof(wpos.dwWindowStyle) );
RegSetValueEx( hKeyApp, szWindowX, 0,
REG_DWORD,
(const BYTE*)&wpos.iWindowX,
sizeof(wpos.iWindowX) );
RegSetValueEx( hKeyApp, szWindowY, 0,
REG_DWORD,
(const BYTE*)&wpos.iWindowY,
sizeof(wpos.iWindowY) );

// further irrelevant code removed
}


Things start to look a bit tedious. So I was thinking to put all the parameters for one function call (say RegSetValueEx) into an std::array and then make a for loop iterating over all the array elements.



Because the Windows registry can store multiple data types, like DWORD (32-bit), QWORD (64-bit) and strings. I thought about std::variant to list all of these for this data field.



I'm started with a little test program like this:



#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdint>
#include <tuple>
#include <variant>

typedef std::variant< int32_t, int64_t, char* > data_t;

typedef std::tuple<
data_t, // setting data
const char*, // setting name
std::size_t // size of setting [bytes]
> setting_t;

typedef std::array< setting_t, 2 > settings_t;

constexpr int reg_dword = 0;
constexpr int reg_qword = 1;

constexpr settings_t settings{
std::make_tuple( (std::in_place_index<reg_dword>, 33), "Mydata", 4 ),
std::make_tuple( (std::in_place_index<reg_qword>, 34), "Mydata2", sizeof(std::in_place_index_t<reg_qword>) ) };

int main()
{
printf( "name: %s, value %ldn", std::get<1>( settings[0] ), std::get<0>( std::get<0>( settings[0] ) ));

getchar();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}


Anyway, do people consider this approach a good one to get to my goal of having to spell out a single function call of RegSetValueEx inside a for loop?



The initialization of the array has much boilerplate as well as the effort to obtain values. What is a good approach to improve the readability of this? Maybe a constexpr function like std::make_tuple but then more specific for my case?










share|improve this question









New contributor




Zeyneb is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




Regarding an application written in C++ using the Windows API. I'd like to store a user setting like the window position on program exit, to the Windows registry and retrieve settings like these on the next start of the program.



I currently have 3 settings to be stored/retrieved to/from the registry.



typedef struct tagWINPOS
{
DWORD dwWindowStyle;
int iWindowX;
int iWindowY;
} winpos_t;

HKEY hKeyApp = (HKEY)INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
const char szWindowStyle = "WindowStyle";
const char szWindowX = "WindowX";
const char szWindowY = "WindowY";


Later on in the code I'm calling functions like RegSetValueEx and RegQueryValueEx always three times. Like so:



int SaveSettings( HWND hWnd )
{
winpos_t wpos;
// window dimensions from hWnd are stored to wpos, not shown

RegSetValueEx( hKeyApp, szWindowStyle, 0,
REG_DWORD,
(const BYTE*)&wpos.dwWindowStyle,
sizeof(wpos.dwWindowStyle) );
RegSetValueEx( hKeyApp, szWindowX, 0,
REG_DWORD,
(const BYTE*)&wpos.iWindowX,
sizeof(wpos.iWindowX) );
RegSetValueEx( hKeyApp, szWindowY, 0,
REG_DWORD,
(const BYTE*)&wpos.iWindowY,
sizeof(wpos.iWindowY) );

// further irrelevant code removed
}


Things start to look a bit tedious. So I was thinking to put all the parameters for one function call (say RegSetValueEx) into an std::array and then make a for loop iterating over all the array elements.



Because the Windows registry can store multiple data types, like DWORD (32-bit), QWORD (64-bit) and strings. I thought about std::variant to list all of these for this data field.



I'm started with a little test program like this:



#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdint>
#include <tuple>
#include <variant>

typedef std::variant< int32_t, int64_t, char* > data_t;

typedef std::tuple<
data_t, // setting data
const char*, // setting name
std::size_t // size of setting [bytes]
> setting_t;

typedef std::array< setting_t, 2 > settings_t;

constexpr int reg_dword = 0;
constexpr int reg_qword = 1;

constexpr settings_t settings{
std::make_tuple( (std::in_place_index<reg_dword>, 33), "Mydata", 4 ),
std::make_tuple( (std::in_place_index<reg_qword>, 34), "Mydata2", sizeof(std::in_place_index_t<reg_qword>) ) };

int main()
{
printf( "name: %s, value %ldn", std::get<1>( settings[0] ), std::get<0>( std::get<0>( settings[0] ) ));

getchar();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}


Anyway, do people consider this approach a good one to get to my goal of having to spell out a single function call of RegSetValueEx inside a for loop?



The initialization of the array has much boilerplate as well as the effort to obtain values. What is a good approach to improve the readability of this? Maybe a constexpr function like std::make_tuple but then more specific for my case?







c++ windows c++17 configuration






share|improve this question









New contributor




Zeyneb is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




Zeyneb is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 11 mins ago









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129k15153415






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asked 2 hours ago









ZeynebZeyneb

1




1




New contributor




Zeyneb is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





Zeyneb is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Zeyneb is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • $begingroup$
    Why are you using a tuple instead of a class with named members?
    $endgroup$
    – 1201ProgramAlarm
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    A class or struct instead of the tuple might be an idea. Can you tell me how I should initialize the std::variant through the class in that case?
    $endgroup$
    – Zeyneb
    1 hour ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Why are you using a tuple instead of a class with named members?
    $endgroup$
    – 1201ProgramAlarm
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    A class or struct instead of the tuple might be an idea. Can you tell me how I should initialize the std::variant through the class in that case?
    $endgroup$
    – Zeyneb
    1 hour ago
















$begingroup$
Why are you using a tuple instead of a class with named members?
$endgroup$
– 1201ProgramAlarm
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
Why are you using a tuple instead of a class with named members?
$endgroup$
– 1201ProgramAlarm
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
A class or struct instead of the tuple might be an idea. Can you tell me how I should initialize the std::variant through the class in that case?
$endgroup$
– Zeyneb
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
A class or struct instead of the tuple might be an idea. Can you tell me how I should initialize the std::variant through the class in that case?
$endgroup$
– Zeyneb
1 hour ago










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