Combine linq statement or leave











up vote
-2
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I have the following code. Should the linq statements be combined or left as is?
I typically like to break it up but some members on my team like a one-liner.



Thoughts?



        var startDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
var endDate = startDate.AddDays(expirationDays);

var allTokens = await repository.Query<Domain.Models.AccessToken>()
.Where(x => !x.IsRevoked)
.ToListAsync()
.ConfigureAwait(false);

var filteredTokens = allTokens.GroupBy(x => x.ApplicationName)
.Select(y => y.OrderByDescending(z => z.ExpirationDate).FirstOrDefault())
.Where(x => x != null && ! x.IsRevoked && x.ExpirationDate >= startDate && x.ExpirationDate <= endDate);

return filteredTokens.Select(x => x.Id).ToList();









share|improve this question






















  • ha, that's completely up to you. Kind of hard to answer that question.
    – ylax
    Nov 19 at 21:32










  • The main difference here is how much data you end up pulling from the DB and filtering in memory instead of letting the DB handle for you.
    – juharr
    Nov 19 at 21:32






  • 1




    Do you need allTokens to be a list? Is it a Queryable without the ToListAsync call? If so, then, if you remove the ToListAsync call, doing it all in one go or as three separate statements is purely a matter of taste.
    – Flydog57
    Nov 19 at 21:41















up vote
-2
down vote

favorite












I have the following code. Should the linq statements be combined or left as is?
I typically like to break it up but some members on my team like a one-liner.



Thoughts?



        var startDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
var endDate = startDate.AddDays(expirationDays);

var allTokens = await repository.Query<Domain.Models.AccessToken>()
.Where(x => !x.IsRevoked)
.ToListAsync()
.ConfigureAwait(false);

var filteredTokens = allTokens.GroupBy(x => x.ApplicationName)
.Select(y => y.OrderByDescending(z => z.ExpirationDate).FirstOrDefault())
.Where(x => x != null && ! x.IsRevoked && x.ExpirationDate >= startDate && x.ExpirationDate <= endDate);

return filteredTokens.Select(x => x.Id).ToList();









share|improve this question






















  • ha, that's completely up to you. Kind of hard to answer that question.
    – ylax
    Nov 19 at 21:32










  • The main difference here is how much data you end up pulling from the DB and filtering in memory instead of letting the DB handle for you.
    – juharr
    Nov 19 at 21:32






  • 1




    Do you need allTokens to be a list? Is it a Queryable without the ToListAsync call? If so, then, if you remove the ToListAsync call, doing it all in one go or as three separate statements is purely a matter of taste.
    – Flydog57
    Nov 19 at 21:41













up vote
-2
down vote

favorite









up vote
-2
down vote

favorite











I have the following code. Should the linq statements be combined or left as is?
I typically like to break it up but some members on my team like a one-liner.



Thoughts?



        var startDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
var endDate = startDate.AddDays(expirationDays);

var allTokens = await repository.Query<Domain.Models.AccessToken>()
.Where(x => !x.IsRevoked)
.ToListAsync()
.ConfigureAwait(false);

var filteredTokens = allTokens.GroupBy(x => x.ApplicationName)
.Select(y => y.OrderByDescending(z => z.ExpirationDate).FirstOrDefault())
.Where(x => x != null && ! x.IsRevoked && x.ExpirationDate >= startDate && x.ExpirationDate <= endDate);

return filteredTokens.Select(x => x.Id).ToList();









share|improve this question













I have the following code. Should the linq statements be combined or left as is?
I typically like to break it up but some members on my team like a one-liner.



Thoughts?



        var startDate = DateTime.UtcNow;
var endDate = startDate.AddDays(expirationDays);

var allTokens = await repository.Query<Domain.Models.AccessToken>()
.Where(x => !x.IsRevoked)
.ToListAsync()
.ConfigureAwait(false);

var filteredTokens = allTokens.GroupBy(x => x.ApplicationName)
.Select(y => y.OrderByDescending(z => z.ExpirationDate).FirstOrDefault())
.Where(x => x != null && ! x.IsRevoked && x.ExpirationDate >= startDate && x.ExpirationDate <= endDate);

return filteredTokens.Select(x => x.Id).ToList();






c# linq






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 19 at 21:17









Jason Jay

325




325












  • ha, that's completely up to you. Kind of hard to answer that question.
    – ylax
    Nov 19 at 21:32










  • The main difference here is how much data you end up pulling from the DB and filtering in memory instead of letting the DB handle for you.
    – juharr
    Nov 19 at 21:32






  • 1




    Do you need allTokens to be a list? Is it a Queryable without the ToListAsync call? If so, then, if you remove the ToListAsync call, doing it all in one go or as three separate statements is purely a matter of taste.
    – Flydog57
    Nov 19 at 21:41


















  • ha, that's completely up to you. Kind of hard to answer that question.
    – ylax
    Nov 19 at 21:32










  • The main difference here is how much data you end up pulling from the DB and filtering in memory instead of letting the DB handle for you.
    – juharr
    Nov 19 at 21:32






  • 1




    Do you need allTokens to be a list? Is it a Queryable without the ToListAsync call? If so, then, if you remove the ToListAsync call, doing it all in one go or as three separate statements is purely a matter of taste.
    – Flydog57
    Nov 19 at 21:41
















ha, that's completely up to you. Kind of hard to answer that question.
– ylax
Nov 19 at 21:32




ha, that's completely up to you. Kind of hard to answer that question.
– ylax
Nov 19 at 21:32












The main difference here is how much data you end up pulling from the DB and filtering in memory instead of letting the DB handle for you.
– juharr
Nov 19 at 21:32




The main difference here is how much data you end up pulling from the DB and filtering in memory instead of letting the DB handle for you.
– juharr
Nov 19 at 21:32




1




1




Do you need allTokens to be a list? Is it a Queryable without the ToListAsync call? If so, then, if you remove the ToListAsync call, doing it all in one go or as three separate statements is purely a matter of taste.
– Flydog57
Nov 19 at 21:41




Do you need allTokens to be a list? Is it a Queryable without the ToListAsync call? If so, then, if you remove the ToListAsync call, doing it all in one go or as three separate statements is purely a matter of taste.
– Flydog57
Nov 19 at 21:41












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Personally, I follow the mantra, "Programs must be written for people to read, and only incidentally for machines to execute" (Harold Abelson.) Make the code as readable as possible (and only then worry about optimizations/efficiency/etc if needed). It's easier to optimize clean code than it is to clean up optimized code.



So on that important readability front, I'd say: Break them Up! Breaking up your LINQ statements into multiple lines lets you do something very very valuable:



var records = someLinqStatement;
var activeUserRecords = records.SomeLinqStatement;
var mostRecentUserRecords = activeUserRecords.SomeLinqStatement;


... it lets you use the variable name to document the contents of the linq. You're using it to improve the readability of your code. If anything, you've grouped too much (there's a lot going on in that 3-line filteredTokens line in your version.)



Trying to read what your coworkers would have:



var allTokens = await repository.Query<Domain.Models.AccessToken>()
.Where(x => !x.IsRevoked)
.ToListAsync()
.ConfigureAwait(false)
.GroupBy(x => x.ApplicationName)
.Select(y => y.OrderByDescending(z => z.ExpirationDate).FirstOrDefault())
.Where(x => x != null && ! x.IsRevoked && x.ExpirationDate >= startDate && x.ExpirationDate <= endDate)
.Select(x => x.Id).ToList();


... is a freaking nightmare. At that point, I'm no longer reading code, I'm slowly trying to decipher it.






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    This also makes it easy to view intermediate results when debugging.
    – TrueWill
    Nov 19 at 22:20






  • 1




    @TrueWill - very very good point. :-)
    – Kevin
    Nov 19 at 22:22










  • agreed, thank you
    – Jason Jay
    Nov 19 at 22:25











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Personally, I follow the mantra, "Programs must be written for people to read, and only incidentally for machines to execute" (Harold Abelson.) Make the code as readable as possible (and only then worry about optimizations/efficiency/etc if needed). It's easier to optimize clean code than it is to clean up optimized code.



So on that important readability front, I'd say: Break them Up! Breaking up your LINQ statements into multiple lines lets you do something very very valuable:



var records = someLinqStatement;
var activeUserRecords = records.SomeLinqStatement;
var mostRecentUserRecords = activeUserRecords.SomeLinqStatement;


... it lets you use the variable name to document the contents of the linq. You're using it to improve the readability of your code. If anything, you've grouped too much (there's a lot going on in that 3-line filteredTokens line in your version.)



Trying to read what your coworkers would have:



var allTokens = await repository.Query<Domain.Models.AccessToken>()
.Where(x => !x.IsRevoked)
.ToListAsync()
.ConfigureAwait(false)
.GroupBy(x => x.ApplicationName)
.Select(y => y.OrderByDescending(z => z.ExpirationDate).FirstOrDefault())
.Where(x => x != null && ! x.IsRevoked && x.ExpirationDate >= startDate && x.ExpirationDate <= endDate)
.Select(x => x.Id).ToList();


... is a freaking nightmare. At that point, I'm no longer reading code, I'm slowly trying to decipher it.






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    This also makes it easy to view intermediate results when debugging.
    – TrueWill
    Nov 19 at 22:20






  • 1




    @TrueWill - very very good point. :-)
    – Kevin
    Nov 19 at 22:22










  • agreed, thank you
    – Jason Jay
    Nov 19 at 22:25















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Personally, I follow the mantra, "Programs must be written for people to read, and only incidentally for machines to execute" (Harold Abelson.) Make the code as readable as possible (and only then worry about optimizations/efficiency/etc if needed). It's easier to optimize clean code than it is to clean up optimized code.



So on that important readability front, I'd say: Break them Up! Breaking up your LINQ statements into multiple lines lets you do something very very valuable:



var records = someLinqStatement;
var activeUserRecords = records.SomeLinqStatement;
var mostRecentUserRecords = activeUserRecords.SomeLinqStatement;


... it lets you use the variable name to document the contents of the linq. You're using it to improve the readability of your code. If anything, you've grouped too much (there's a lot going on in that 3-line filteredTokens line in your version.)



Trying to read what your coworkers would have:



var allTokens = await repository.Query<Domain.Models.AccessToken>()
.Where(x => !x.IsRevoked)
.ToListAsync()
.ConfigureAwait(false)
.GroupBy(x => x.ApplicationName)
.Select(y => y.OrderByDescending(z => z.ExpirationDate).FirstOrDefault())
.Where(x => x != null && ! x.IsRevoked && x.ExpirationDate >= startDate && x.ExpirationDate <= endDate)
.Select(x => x.Id).ToList();


... is a freaking nightmare. At that point, I'm no longer reading code, I'm slowly trying to decipher it.






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    This also makes it easy to view intermediate results when debugging.
    – TrueWill
    Nov 19 at 22:20






  • 1




    @TrueWill - very very good point. :-)
    – Kevin
    Nov 19 at 22:22










  • agreed, thank you
    – Jason Jay
    Nov 19 at 22:25













up vote
2
down vote



accepted







up vote
2
down vote



accepted






Personally, I follow the mantra, "Programs must be written for people to read, and only incidentally for machines to execute" (Harold Abelson.) Make the code as readable as possible (and only then worry about optimizations/efficiency/etc if needed). It's easier to optimize clean code than it is to clean up optimized code.



So on that important readability front, I'd say: Break them Up! Breaking up your LINQ statements into multiple lines lets you do something very very valuable:



var records = someLinqStatement;
var activeUserRecords = records.SomeLinqStatement;
var mostRecentUserRecords = activeUserRecords.SomeLinqStatement;


... it lets you use the variable name to document the contents of the linq. You're using it to improve the readability of your code. If anything, you've grouped too much (there's a lot going on in that 3-line filteredTokens line in your version.)



Trying to read what your coworkers would have:



var allTokens = await repository.Query<Domain.Models.AccessToken>()
.Where(x => !x.IsRevoked)
.ToListAsync()
.ConfigureAwait(false)
.GroupBy(x => x.ApplicationName)
.Select(y => y.OrderByDescending(z => z.ExpirationDate).FirstOrDefault())
.Where(x => x != null && ! x.IsRevoked && x.ExpirationDate >= startDate && x.ExpirationDate <= endDate)
.Select(x => x.Id).ToList();


... is a freaking nightmare. At that point, I'm no longer reading code, I'm slowly trying to decipher it.






share|improve this answer












Personally, I follow the mantra, "Programs must be written for people to read, and only incidentally for machines to execute" (Harold Abelson.) Make the code as readable as possible (and only then worry about optimizations/efficiency/etc if needed). It's easier to optimize clean code than it is to clean up optimized code.



So on that important readability front, I'd say: Break them Up! Breaking up your LINQ statements into multiple lines lets you do something very very valuable:



var records = someLinqStatement;
var activeUserRecords = records.SomeLinqStatement;
var mostRecentUserRecords = activeUserRecords.SomeLinqStatement;


... it lets you use the variable name to document the contents of the linq. You're using it to improve the readability of your code. If anything, you've grouped too much (there's a lot going on in that 3-line filteredTokens line in your version.)



Trying to read what your coworkers would have:



var allTokens = await repository.Query<Domain.Models.AccessToken>()
.Where(x => !x.IsRevoked)
.ToListAsync()
.ConfigureAwait(false)
.GroupBy(x => x.ApplicationName)
.Select(y => y.OrderByDescending(z => z.ExpirationDate).FirstOrDefault())
.Where(x => x != null && ! x.IsRevoked && x.ExpirationDate >= startDate && x.ExpirationDate <= endDate)
.Select(x => x.Id).ToList();


... is a freaking nightmare. At that point, I'm no longer reading code, I'm slowly trying to decipher it.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 19 at 22:16









Kevin

1,524417




1,524417








  • 1




    This also makes it easy to view intermediate results when debugging.
    – TrueWill
    Nov 19 at 22:20






  • 1




    @TrueWill - very very good point. :-)
    – Kevin
    Nov 19 at 22:22










  • agreed, thank you
    – Jason Jay
    Nov 19 at 22:25














  • 1




    This also makes it easy to view intermediate results when debugging.
    – TrueWill
    Nov 19 at 22:20






  • 1




    @TrueWill - very very good point. :-)
    – Kevin
    Nov 19 at 22:22










  • agreed, thank you
    – Jason Jay
    Nov 19 at 22:25








1




1




This also makes it easy to view intermediate results when debugging.
– TrueWill
Nov 19 at 22:20




This also makes it easy to view intermediate results when debugging.
– TrueWill
Nov 19 at 22:20




1




1




@TrueWill - very very good point. :-)
– Kevin
Nov 19 at 22:22




@TrueWill - very very good point. :-)
– Kevin
Nov 19 at 22:22












agreed, thank you
– Jason Jay
Nov 19 at 22:25




agreed, thank you
– Jason Jay
Nov 19 at 22:25


















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