on the word–analysis of ‘viridis’











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According to OLD, the adj. viridis derives from the verb vireo, but nothing is mentioned about the suffix that turns the verb to the adj. Could anyone tell about the suffix that transforms the verb vireo to the adj. viridis ? (I looked up viridis in wiktionary, and like the previous search in OLD, no relevant info was found therein as well.)










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  • Welcome to the site! By the way, in my OLD, which is probably a couple of decades old now, it says it's from vireo + -idus, when I look up viridis. So I wonder why your copy didn't say this?
    – Cerberus
    4 hours ago










  • @Cerberus hi, my copy is probably of the same edition as yours. the -idus suffix comes with the (possibly less common) alternative form ‘viridus’, instead of ‘viridis’, could you see that on the dictionary page? so my question is about the common form ‘viridis’ in particular.
    – Lynnyo
    4 hours ago















up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1












According to OLD, the adj. viridis derives from the verb vireo, but nothing is mentioned about the suffix that turns the verb to the adj. Could anyone tell about the suffix that transforms the verb vireo to the adj. viridis ? (I looked up viridis in wiktionary, and like the previous search in OLD, no relevant info was found therein as well.)










share|improve this question







New contributor




Lynnyo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • Welcome to the site! By the way, in my OLD, which is probably a couple of decades old now, it says it's from vireo + -idus, when I look up viridis. So I wonder why your copy didn't say this?
    – Cerberus
    4 hours ago










  • @Cerberus hi, my copy is probably of the same edition as yours. the -idus suffix comes with the (possibly less common) alternative form ‘viridus’, instead of ‘viridis’, could you see that on the dictionary page? so my question is about the common form ‘viridis’ in particular.
    – Lynnyo
    4 hours ago













up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
3
down vote

favorite
1






1





According to OLD, the adj. viridis derives from the verb vireo, but nothing is mentioned about the suffix that turns the verb to the adj. Could anyone tell about the suffix that transforms the verb vireo to the adj. viridis ? (I looked up viridis in wiktionary, and like the previous search in OLD, no relevant info was found therein as well.)










share|improve this question







New contributor




Lynnyo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











According to OLD, the adj. viridis derives from the verb vireo, but nothing is mentioned about the suffix that turns the verb to the adj. Could anyone tell about the suffix that transforms the verb vireo to the adj. viridis ? (I looked up viridis in wiktionary, and like the previous search in OLD, no relevant info was found therein as well.)







vocabulary etymologia morphologia






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asked 4 hours ago









Lynnyo

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Lynnyo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • Welcome to the site! By the way, in my OLD, which is probably a couple of decades old now, it says it's from vireo + -idus, when I look up viridis. So I wonder why your copy didn't say this?
    – Cerberus
    4 hours ago










  • @Cerberus hi, my copy is probably of the same edition as yours. the -idus suffix comes with the (possibly less common) alternative form ‘viridus’, instead of ‘viridis’, could you see that on the dictionary page? so my question is about the common form ‘viridis’ in particular.
    – Lynnyo
    4 hours ago


















  • Welcome to the site! By the way, in my OLD, which is probably a couple of decades old now, it says it's from vireo + -idus, when I look up viridis. So I wonder why your copy didn't say this?
    – Cerberus
    4 hours ago










  • @Cerberus hi, my copy is probably of the same edition as yours. the -idus suffix comes with the (possibly less common) alternative form ‘viridus’, instead of ‘viridis’, could you see that on the dictionary page? so my question is about the common form ‘viridis’ in particular.
    – Lynnyo
    4 hours ago
















Welcome to the site! By the way, in my OLD, which is probably a couple of decades old now, it says it's from vireo + -idus, when I look up viridis. So I wonder why your copy didn't say this?
– Cerberus
4 hours ago




Welcome to the site! By the way, in my OLD, which is probably a couple of decades old now, it says it's from vireo + -idus, when I look up viridis. So I wonder why your copy didn't say this?
– Cerberus
4 hours ago












@Cerberus hi, my copy is probably of the same edition as yours. the -idus suffix comes with the (possibly less common) alternative form ‘viridus’, instead of ‘viridis’, could you see that on the dictionary page? so my question is about the common form ‘viridis’ in particular.
– Lynnyo
4 hours ago




@Cerberus hi, my copy is probably of the same edition as yours. the -idus suffix comes with the (possibly less common) alternative form ‘viridus’, instead of ‘viridis’, could you see that on the dictionary page? so my question is about the common form ‘viridis’ in particular.
– Lynnyo
4 hours ago










1 Answer
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4
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The suffix -id- creates an adjective from a second-conjugation stative verb (a verb that describes a state instead of an action). For example:





  • cal-eō "to be hot" → cal-id-us "hot"


  • torp-eō "to be sluggish" → torp-id-us "torpid"


  • liqv-eō "to be flowy" → liqv-id-us "liquid"


Usually the resulting adjective is in the first/second declension, but sometimes it takes the third declension instead. I'm not sure why, but that would be another good question to ask!






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  • 1




    Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
    – Cerberus
    4 hours ago










  • Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
    – Lynnyo
    3 hours ago











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
4
down vote













The suffix -id- creates an adjective from a second-conjugation stative verb (a verb that describes a state instead of an action). For example:





  • cal-eō "to be hot" → cal-id-us "hot"


  • torp-eō "to be sluggish" → torp-id-us "torpid"


  • liqv-eō "to be flowy" → liqv-id-us "liquid"


Usually the resulting adjective is in the first/second declension, but sometimes it takes the third declension instead. I'm not sure why, but that would be another good question to ask!






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
    – Cerberus
    4 hours ago










  • Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
    – Lynnyo
    3 hours ago















up vote
4
down vote













The suffix -id- creates an adjective from a second-conjugation stative verb (a verb that describes a state instead of an action). For example:





  • cal-eō "to be hot" → cal-id-us "hot"


  • torp-eō "to be sluggish" → torp-id-us "torpid"


  • liqv-eō "to be flowy" → liqv-id-us "liquid"


Usually the resulting adjective is in the first/second declension, but sometimes it takes the third declension instead. I'm not sure why, but that would be another good question to ask!






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
    – Cerberus
    4 hours ago










  • Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
    – Lynnyo
    3 hours ago













up vote
4
down vote










up vote
4
down vote









The suffix -id- creates an adjective from a second-conjugation stative verb (a verb that describes a state instead of an action). For example:





  • cal-eō "to be hot" → cal-id-us "hot"


  • torp-eō "to be sluggish" → torp-id-us "torpid"


  • liqv-eō "to be flowy" → liqv-id-us "liquid"


Usually the resulting adjective is in the first/second declension, but sometimes it takes the third declension instead. I'm not sure why, but that would be another good question to ask!






share|improve this answer












The suffix -id- creates an adjective from a second-conjugation stative verb (a verb that describes a state instead of an action). For example:





  • cal-eō "to be hot" → cal-id-us "hot"


  • torp-eō "to be sluggish" → torp-id-us "torpid"


  • liqv-eō "to be flowy" → liqv-id-us "liquid"


Usually the resulting adjective is in the first/second declension, but sometimes it takes the third declension instead. I'm not sure why, but that would be another good question to ask!







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answered 4 hours ago









Draconis

13.6k11757




13.6k11757








  • 1




    Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
    – Cerberus
    4 hours ago










  • Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
    – Lynnyo
    3 hours ago














  • 1




    Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
    – Cerberus
    4 hours ago










  • Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
    – Lynnyo
    3 hours ago








1




1




Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
– Cerberus
4 hours ago




Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
– Cerberus
4 hours ago












Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
– Lynnyo
3 hours ago




Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
– Lynnyo
3 hours ago










Lynnyo is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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