efficiently find kth smallest element in binary search tree?











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I was faced with below interview question today and I came up with below solution but somehow interviewer was not happy. I am not sure why..




Given a binary search tree, find the kth smallest element in it.




Is there any better or efficient way to do this problem?



  /*****************************************************
*
* Kth Smallest Iterative
*
******************************************************/

public int kthSmallestIterative(TreeNode root, int k) {
Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<>();

while (root != null) {
st.push(root);
root = root.left;
}

while (k != 0) {
TreeNode n = st.pop();
k--;
if (k == 0)
return n.data;
TreeNode right = n.right;
while (right != null) {
st.push(right);
right = right.left;
}
}

return -1;
}


I mentioned time and space complexity as O(n). My iterative version takes extra space. Is there any way to do it without any extra space?









share


























    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I was faced with below interview question today and I came up with below solution but somehow interviewer was not happy. I am not sure why..




    Given a binary search tree, find the kth smallest element in it.




    Is there any better or efficient way to do this problem?



      /*****************************************************
    *
    * Kth Smallest Iterative
    *
    ******************************************************/

    public int kthSmallestIterative(TreeNode root, int k) {
    Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<>();

    while (root != null) {
    st.push(root);
    root = root.left;
    }

    while (k != 0) {
    TreeNode n = st.pop();
    k--;
    if (k == 0)
    return n.data;
    TreeNode right = n.right;
    while (right != null) {
    st.push(right);
    right = right.left;
    }
    }

    return -1;
    }


    I mentioned time and space complexity as O(n). My iterative version takes extra space. Is there any way to do it without any extra space?









    share
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I was faced with below interview question today and I came up with below solution but somehow interviewer was not happy. I am not sure why..




      Given a binary search tree, find the kth smallest element in it.




      Is there any better or efficient way to do this problem?



        /*****************************************************
      *
      * Kth Smallest Iterative
      *
      ******************************************************/

      public int kthSmallestIterative(TreeNode root, int k) {
      Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<>();

      while (root != null) {
      st.push(root);
      root = root.left;
      }

      while (k != 0) {
      TreeNode n = st.pop();
      k--;
      if (k == 0)
      return n.data;
      TreeNode right = n.right;
      while (right != null) {
      st.push(right);
      right = right.left;
      }
      }

      return -1;
      }


      I mentioned time and space complexity as O(n). My iterative version takes extra space. Is there any way to do it without any extra space?









      share













      I was faced with below interview question today and I came up with below solution but somehow interviewer was not happy. I am not sure why..




      Given a binary search tree, find the kth smallest element in it.




      Is there any better or efficient way to do this problem?



        /*****************************************************
      *
      * Kth Smallest Iterative
      *
      ******************************************************/

      public int kthSmallestIterative(TreeNode root, int k) {
      Stack<TreeNode> st = new Stack<>();

      while (root != null) {
      st.push(root);
      root = root.left;
      }

      while (k != 0) {
      TreeNode n = st.pop();
      k--;
      if (k == 0)
      return n.data;
      TreeNode right = n.right;
      while (right != null) {
      st.push(right);
      right = right.left;
      }
      }

      return -1;
      }


      I mentioned time and space complexity as O(n). My iterative version takes extra space. Is there any way to do it without any extra space?







      java algorithm interview-questions





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      asked 3 mins ago









      user5447339

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