How to assign callback into a variable in JS












0















The base64 for the image prints to the console, but I cannot figure out how to assign this value into a variable. I have been looking around for a while now and cannot seem to find a simply, concise answer. I am really new to JS.



function toDataURL(url, callback) {
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function () {
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function () {
callback(reader.result);
};
reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response);
};
xhr.open('GET', url);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send();
//return xhr.responseText;
}


toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});

toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href_two, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});









share|improve this question























  • How about using global variable result = reader.result and later you can access via window.result

    – meteorzero
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:12


















0















The base64 for the image prints to the console, but I cannot figure out how to assign this value into a variable. I have been looking around for a while now and cannot seem to find a simply, concise answer. I am really new to JS.



function toDataURL(url, callback) {
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function () {
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function () {
callback(reader.result);
};
reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response);
};
xhr.open('GET', url);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send();
//return xhr.responseText;
}


toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});

toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href_two, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});









share|improve this question























  • How about using global variable result = reader.result and later you can access via window.result

    – meteorzero
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:12
















0












0








0


0






The base64 for the image prints to the console, but I cannot figure out how to assign this value into a variable. I have been looking around for a while now and cannot seem to find a simply, concise answer. I am really new to JS.



function toDataURL(url, callback) {
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function () {
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function () {
callback(reader.result);
};
reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response);
};
xhr.open('GET', url);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send();
//return xhr.responseText;
}


toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});

toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href_two, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});









share|improve this question














The base64 for the image prints to the console, but I cannot figure out how to assign this value into a variable. I have been looking around for a while now and cannot seem to find a simply, concise answer. I am really new to JS.



function toDataURL(url, callback) {
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function () {
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function () {
callback(reader.result);
};
reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response);
};
xhr.open('GET', url);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send();
//return xhr.responseText;
}


toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});

toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href_two, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});






javascript callback xmlhttprequest base64






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 23 '18 at 18:10









AuuussiieeAuuussiiee

14




14













  • How about using global variable result = reader.result and later you can access via window.result

    – meteorzero
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:12





















  • How about using global variable result = reader.result and later you can access via window.result

    – meteorzero
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:12



















How about using global variable result = reader.result and later you can access via window.result

– meteorzero
Nov 23 '18 at 19:12







How about using global variable result = reader.result and later you can access via window.result

– meteorzero
Nov 23 '18 at 19:12














2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0














The request you are making is asynchronous. This means while it's executing, your code continues on, so when you try to assign it's return value to a variable, it doesn't exist yet. What it returns is a promise.



So you need to do something like this:



var promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
resolve('Success!');
});

promise1.then(function(value) {
console.log(value);
// expected output: "Success!"
});


Also here is another answer that goes into detail for your type of usecase:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/47445455/5471957






share|improve this answer

































    0














    You have 2 options



    Use callbacks: this way you can access your result only inside callback function



    Use synchronous request: not recommended, this way your main thread(browser page) will freeze until your request is completed



    var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
    request.open('GET', '/bar/foo.txt', false); // `false` makes the request synchronous
    request.send(null);

    if (request.status === 200) {
    console.log(request.responseText);
    }





    share|improve this answer























      Your Answer






      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function () {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function () {
      StackExchange.snippets.init();
      });
      });
      }, "code-snippets");

      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "1"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53451284%2fhow-to-assign-callback-into-a-variable-in-js%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0














      The request you are making is asynchronous. This means while it's executing, your code continues on, so when you try to assign it's return value to a variable, it doesn't exist yet. What it returns is a promise.



      So you need to do something like this:



      var promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
      resolve('Success!');
      });

      promise1.then(function(value) {
      console.log(value);
      // expected output: "Success!"
      });


      Also here is another answer that goes into detail for your type of usecase:
      https://stackoverflow.com/a/47445455/5471957






      share|improve this answer






























        0














        The request you are making is asynchronous. This means while it's executing, your code continues on, so when you try to assign it's return value to a variable, it doesn't exist yet. What it returns is a promise.



        So you need to do something like this:



        var promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
        resolve('Success!');
        });

        promise1.then(function(value) {
        console.log(value);
        // expected output: "Success!"
        });


        Also here is another answer that goes into detail for your type of usecase:
        https://stackoverflow.com/a/47445455/5471957






        share|improve this answer




























          0












          0








          0







          The request you are making is asynchronous. This means while it's executing, your code continues on, so when you try to assign it's return value to a variable, it doesn't exist yet. What it returns is a promise.



          So you need to do something like this:



          var promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
          resolve('Success!');
          });

          promise1.then(function(value) {
          console.log(value);
          // expected output: "Success!"
          });


          Also here is another answer that goes into detail for your type of usecase:
          https://stackoverflow.com/a/47445455/5471957






          share|improve this answer















          The request you are making is asynchronous. This means while it's executing, your code continues on, so when you try to assign it's return value to a variable, it doesn't exist yet. What it returns is a promise.



          So you need to do something like this:



          var promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
          resolve('Success!');
          });

          promise1.then(function(value) {
          console.log(value);
          // expected output: "Success!"
          });


          Also here is another answer that goes into detail for your type of usecase:
          https://stackoverflow.com/a/47445455/5471957







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 23 '18 at 18:46

























          answered Nov 23 '18 at 18:28









          SpeedOfRoundSpeedOfRound

          632314




          632314

























              0














              You have 2 options



              Use callbacks: this way you can access your result only inside callback function



              Use synchronous request: not recommended, this way your main thread(browser page) will freeze until your request is completed



              var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
              request.open('GET', '/bar/foo.txt', false); // `false` makes the request synchronous
              request.send(null);

              if (request.status === 200) {
              console.log(request.responseText);
              }





              share|improve this answer




























                0














                You have 2 options



                Use callbacks: this way you can access your result only inside callback function



                Use synchronous request: not recommended, this way your main thread(browser page) will freeze until your request is completed



                var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
                request.open('GET', '/bar/foo.txt', false); // `false` makes the request synchronous
                request.send(null);

                if (request.status === 200) {
                console.log(request.responseText);
                }





                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  You have 2 options



                  Use callbacks: this way you can access your result only inside callback function



                  Use synchronous request: not recommended, this way your main thread(browser page) will freeze until your request is completed



                  var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
                  request.open('GET', '/bar/foo.txt', false); // `false` makes the request synchronous
                  request.send(null);

                  if (request.status === 200) {
                  console.log(request.responseText);
                  }





                  share|improve this answer













                  You have 2 options



                  Use callbacks: this way you can access your result only inside callback function



                  Use synchronous request: not recommended, this way your main thread(browser page) will freeze until your request is completed



                  var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
                  request.open('GET', '/bar/foo.txt', false); // `false` makes the request synchronous
                  request.send(null);

                  if (request.status === 200) {
                  console.log(request.responseText);
                  }






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 23 '18 at 18:53









                  Medet TleukabilulyMedet Tleukabiluly

                  6,37522145




                  6,37522145






























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded




















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fstackoverflow.com%2fquestions%2f53451284%2fhow-to-assign-callback-into-a-variable-in-js%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      404 Error Contact Form 7 ajax form submitting

                      How to know if a Active Directory user can login interactively

                      TypeError: fit_transform() missing 1 required positional argument: 'X'