How to assign callback into a variable in JS












0















The base64 for the image prints to the console, but I cannot figure out how to assign this value into a variable. I have been looking around for a while now and cannot seem to find a simply, concise answer. I am really new to JS.



function toDataURL(url, callback) {
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function () {
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function () {
callback(reader.result);
};
reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response);
};
xhr.open('GET', url);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send();
//return xhr.responseText;
}


toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});

toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href_two, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});









share|improve this question























  • How about using global variable result = reader.result and later you can access via window.result

    – meteorzero
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:12


















0















The base64 for the image prints to the console, but I cannot figure out how to assign this value into a variable. I have been looking around for a while now and cannot seem to find a simply, concise answer. I am really new to JS.



function toDataURL(url, callback) {
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function () {
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function () {
callback(reader.result);
};
reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response);
};
xhr.open('GET', url);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send();
//return xhr.responseText;
}


toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});

toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href_two, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});









share|improve this question























  • How about using global variable result = reader.result and later you can access via window.result

    – meteorzero
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:12
















0












0








0


0






The base64 for the image prints to the console, but I cannot figure out how to assign this value into a variable. I have been looking around for a while now and cannot seem to find a simply, concise answer. I am really new to JS.



function toDataURL(url, callback) {
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function () {
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function () {
callback(reader.result);
};
reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response);
};
xhr.open('GET', url);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send();
//return xhr.responseText;
}


toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});

toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href_two, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});









share|improve this question














The base64 for the image prints to the console, but I cannot figure out how to assign this value into a variable. I have been looking around for a while now and cannot seem to find a simply, concise answer. I am really new to JS.



function toDataURL(url, callback) {
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onload = function () {
let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function () {
callback(reader.result);
};
reader.readAsDataURL(xhr.response);
};
xhr.open('GET', url);
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send();
//return xhr.responseText;
}


toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});

toDataURL(lpif_anchor_tag_href_two, function (dataUrl) {
console.log(dataUrl);
});






javascript callback xmlhttprequest base64






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asked Nov 23 '18 at 18:10









AuuussiieeAuuussiiee

14




14













  • How about using global variable result = reader.result and later you can access via window.result

    – meteorzero
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:12





















  • How about using global variable result = reader.result and later you can access via window.result

    – meteorzero
    Nov 23 '18 at 19:12



















How about using global variable result = reader.result and later you can access via window.result

– meteorzero
Nov 23 '18 at 19:12







How about using global variable result = reader.result and later you can access via window.result

– meteorzero
Nov 23 '18 at 19:12














2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















0














The request you are making is asynchronous. This means while it's executing, your code continues on, so when you try to assign it's return value to a variable, it doesn't exist yet. What it returns is a promise.



So you need to do something like this:



var promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
resolve('Success!');
});

promise1.then(function(value) {
console.log(value);
// expected output: "Success!"
});


Also here is another answer that goes into detail for your type of usecase:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/47445455/5471957






share|improve this answer

































    0














    You have 2 options



    Use callbacks: this way you can access your result only inside callback function



    Use synchronous request: not recommended, this way your main thread(browser page) will freeze until your request is completed



    var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
    request.open('GET', '/bar/foo.txt', false); // `false` makes the request synchronous
    request.send(null);

    if (request.status === 200) {
    console.log(request.responseText);
    }





    share|improve this answer























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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      0














      The request you are making is asynchronous. This means while it's executing, your code continues on, so when you try to assign it's return value to a variable, it doesn't exist yet. What it returns is a promise.



      So you need to do something like this:



      var promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
      resolve('Success!');
      });

      promise1.then(function(value) {
      console.log(value);
      // expected output: "Success!"
      });


      Also here is another answer that goes into detail for your type of usecase:
      https://stackoverflow.com/a/47445455/5471957






      share|improve this answer






























        0














        The request you are making is asynchronous. This means while it's executing, your code continues on, so when you try to assign it's return value to a variable, it doesn't exist yet. What it returns is a promise.



        So you need to do something like this:



        var promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
        resolve('Success!');
        });

        promise1.then(function(value) {
        console.log(value);
        // expected output: "Success!"
        });


        Also here is another answer that goes into detail for your type of usecase:
        https://stackoverflow.com/a/47445455/5471957






        share|improve this answer




























          0












          0








          0







          The request you are making is asynchronous. This means while it's executing, your code continues on, so when you try to assign it's return value to a variable, it doesn't exist yet. What it returns is a promise.



          So you need to do something like this:



          var promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
          resolve('Success!');
          });

          promise1.then(function(value) {
          console.log(value);
          // expected output: "Success!"
          });


          Also here is another answer that goes into detail for your type of usecase:
          https://stackoverflow.com/a/47445455/5471957






          share|improve this answer















          The request you are making is asynchronous. This means while it's executing, your code continues on, so when you try to assign it's return value to a variable, it doesn't exist yet. What it returns is a promise.



          So you need to do something like this:



          var promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
          resolve('Success!');
          });

          promise1.then(function(value) {
          console.log(value);
          // expected output: "Success!"
          });


          Also here is another answer that goes into detail for your type of usecase:
          https://stackoverflow.com/a/47445455/5471957







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 23 '18 at 18:46

























          answered Nov 23 '18 at 18:28









          SpeedOfRoundSpeedOfRound

          632314




          632314

























              0














              You have 2 options



              Use callbacks: this way you can access your result only inside callback function



              Use synchronous request: not recommended, this way your main thread(browser page) will freeze until your request is completed



              var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
              request.open('GET', '/bar/foo.txt', false); // `false` makes the request synchronous
              request.send(null);

              if (request.status === 200) {
              console.log(request.responseText);
              }





              share|improve this answer




























                0














                You have 2 options



                Use callbacks: this way you can access your result only inside callback function



                Use synchronous request: not recommended, this way your main thread(browser page) will freeze until your request is completed



                var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
                request.open('GET', '/bar/foo.txt', false); // `false` makes the request synchronous
                request.send(null);

                if (request.status === 200) {
                console.log(request.responseText);
                }





                share|improve this answer


























                  0












                  0








                  0







                  You have 2 options



                  Use callbacks: this way you can access your result only inside callback function



                  Use synchronous request: not recommended, this way your main thread(browser page) will freeze until your request is completed



                  var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
                  request.open('GET', '/bar/foo.txt', false); // `false` makes the request synchronous
                  request.send(null);

                  if (request.status === 200) {
                  console.log(request.responseText);
                  }





                  share|improve this answer













                  You have 2 options



                  Use callbacks: this way you can access your result only inside callback function



                  Use synchronous request: not recommended, this way your main thread(browser page) will freeze until your request is completed



                  var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
                  request.open('GET', '/bar/foo.txt', false); // `false` makes the request synchronous
                  request.send(null);

                  if (request.status === 200) {
                  console.log(request.responseText);
                  }






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 23 '18 at 18:53









                  Medet TleukabilulyMedet Tleukabiluly

                  6,37522145




                  6,37522145






























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