Oscar de melhores efeitos visuais
Oscar de Melhores Efeitos Visuais | |
|---|---|
| Organização | Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas |
| País |  Estados Unidos |
| Primeira cerimônia | 1929 |
| Detentor | John Nelson , Gerd Nefzer , Paul Lambert e Richard R. Hoover (Blade Runner 2049) |
O Oscar de melhores efeitos visuais é um dos prêmios cinematográficos entregue anualmente pela Academia de Artes e Ciências Cinematográficas para a melhor realização em efeitos visuais em um filme.
O primeiro prêmio a reconhecer as contribuições técnicas dos efeitos especiais nos filmes ocorreu na primeira cerimônia do Oscar em 1929, com o nome de "Melhor Engenharia de Efeitos". Ele só voltou a ser entregue dez anos depois com o nome de "Prêmio de Realização Especial para Efeitos Especiais", porém não era um prêmio competitivo. No ano seguinte foi renomeado para "Melhores Efeitos Especiais" e era entregue também para especialistas em efeitos sonoros, porém certas vezes a Academia escolhia premiar diretamente um filme ao invés de indicar dois ou mais. A partir de 1965 ele passou a ser entregue apenas para técnicos de efeitos especiais e em 1966 foi renomeado novamente agora para "Melhores Efeitos Visuais Especiais". Entre 1973 e 1978 não houve um prêmio específico para efeitos e geralmente eram entregues Oscars de Realização Especiais. A partir de então a categoria foi reintroduzida com seu nome atual.
Índice
1 Vencedores e indicados
1.1 Década de 1940
1.2 Década de 1950
1.3 Década de 1960
1.4 Década de 1970
1.5 Década de 1980
1.6 Década de 1990
1.7 Década de 2000
1.8 Década de 2010
2 Ver também
3 Ligações externas
Vencedores e indicados |
Prêmio Especial/Honorário
Prêmio da Academia ao Mérito
Década de 1940 |
1940 - The Rains Came
1941 - The Thief of Bagdad
1942 - I Wanted Wings
1943 - Reap the Wild Wind
1944 - Crash Dive
1945 - Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo
1946 - Wonder Man
1947 - Blithe Spirit
1948 - Green Dolphin Street
1949 - Portrait of Jennie
Década de 1950 |
1950 - Mighty Joe Young
1951 - Destination Moon
1952 - When Worlds Collide
1953 - Plymouth Adventure
1954 - The War of the Worlds
1956 - The Bridges at Toko-Ri
1957 - The Ten Commandments
1958 - The Enemy Below
1959 - Tom Thumb
Década de 1960 |
| Ano | Filme | Recipiente(s) |
|---|---|---|
1960 | ||
Ben-Hur | A. Arnold Gillespie, Milo B. Lory e Robert MacDonald | |
Journey to the Center of the Earth | L. B. Abbott, Carl Faulkner e James B. Gordon | |
1961 | ||
The Time Machine | Tim Baar e Gene Warren | |
The Last Voyage | Augie Lohman | |
1962 | ||
The Guns of Navarone | Vivian C. Greenham e Bill Warrington | |
The Absent-Minded Professor | Eustace Lycett e Robert A. Mattey | |
1963 | ||
The Longest Day | Robert MacDonald e Jacques Maumont | |
Mutiny on the Bounty | A. Arnold Gillespie e Milo B. Lory | |
1964 | ||
Cleopatra | Emil Kosa, Jr. | |
The Birds | Ub Iwerks | |
1965 | ||
Mary Poppins | Peter Ellenshaw, Hamilton Luske e Eustace Lycett | |
7 Faces of Dr. Lao | Jim Danforth | |
1966 | ||
Thunderball | John Stears | |
The Greatest Story Ever Told | J. McMillan Johnson | |
1967 | ||
Fantastic Voyage | Art Cruickshank | |
Hawaii | Linwood G. Dunn | |
1968 | ||
Doctor Dolittle | L. B. Abbott | |
Tobruk | Howard A. Johnson, Jr. e Albert Whitlock | |
1969 | ||
2001: A Space Odyssey | Stanley Kubrick | |
Ice Station Zebra | J. McMillan Johnson e Hal Millar |
Década de 1970 |
| Ano | Filme | Recipiente(s) |
|---|---|---|
1970 | ||
Marooned | Robbie Robertson | |
Krakatoa, East of Java | Eugène Lourié e Alex Weldon | |
1971 | ||
Tora! Tora! Tora! | L. B. Abbott e A. D. Flowers | |
Patton | Alex Weldon | |
1972 | ||
Bedknobs and Broomsticks | Danny Lee, Eustace Lycett e Alan Maley | |
When Dinosaurs Ruled the Earth | Jim Danforth e Roger Dicken | |
1973 | ||
The Poseidon Adventure | L. B. Abbott e A. D. Flowers | |
1975 | ||
Earthquake | Frank Brendel, Glen Robinson e Albert Whitlock | |
1976 | ||
The Hindenburg | Glen Robinson e Albert Whitlock | |
1977 | ||
King Kong | Carlo Rambaldi, Glen Robinson, Frank Van der Veer | |
Logan's Run | L. B. Abbott, Glen Robinson e Matthew Yuricich | |
1978 | ||
Star Wars | Robert Blalack, John Dykstra, Richard Edlund, Grant McCune e John Stears | |
Close Encounters of the Third Kind | Roy Arbogast, Gregory Jein, Douglas Trumbull, Matthew Yuricich e Richard Yuricich | |
1979 | ||
Superman | Les Bowie, Colin Chilvers, Denys Coop, Roy Field, Derek Meddings e Zoran Perisic |
Década de 1980 |
| Ano | Filme | Recipientes |
|---|---|---|
1980 | ||
Alien | Nick Allder, Dennis Ayling, H. R. Giger, Brian Johnson e Carlo Rambaldi | |
The Black Hole | Art Cruickshank, Harrison Ellenshaw, Peter Ellenshaw, Joe Hale e Eustace Lycett | |
Moonraker | John Evans, Derek Meddings e Paul Wilson | |
1941 | Gregory Jein, A. D. Flowers e William A. Fraker | |
Star Trek: The Motion Picture | John Dykstra, Grant McCune, David K. Stewart, Robert Swarthe, Douglas Trumbull e Richard Yuricich | |
1981 | ||
The Empire Strikes Back | Richard Edlund, Brian Johnson, Dennis Muren e Bruce Nicholson | |
1982 | ||
Raiders of the Lost Ark | Richard Edlund, Joe Johnston, Bruce Nicholson e Kit West | |
Dragonslayer | Brian Johnson, Dennis Muren, Ken Ralston e Phil Tippett | |
1983 | ||
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial | Dennis Muren, Carlo Rambaldi e Kenneth F. Smith | |
Blade Runner | David Dryer, Douglas Trumbull e Richard Yuricich | |
Poltergeist | Richard Edlund, Bruce Nicholson e Michael Wood | |
1984 | ||
Return of the Jedi | Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, Ken Ralston e Phil Tippett | |
1985 | ||
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom | George Gibbs, Michael J. McAlister, Dennis Muren e Lorne Peterson | |
Ghostbusters | John Bruno, Richard Edlund, Chuck Gaspar e Mark Vargo | |
2010 | Richard Edlund, George Jenson, Neil Krepela e Mark Stetson | |
1986 | ||
Cocoon | David Berry, Scott Farrar, Ralph McQuarrie e Ken Ralston | |
Return to Oz | Michael Lloyd, Zoran Perisic, Will Vinton e Ian Wingrove | |
Young Sherlock Holmes | David W. Allen, John Ellis, Dennis Muren e Kit West | |
1987 | ||
Aliens | Suzanne Benson, John Richardson, Robert Skotak e Stan Winston | |
Little Shop of Horrors | Lyle Conway, Bran Ferren e Martin Gutterridge | |
Poltergeist II: The Other Side | John Bruno, Richard Edlund, William Neil e Garry Waller | |
1988 | ||
Innerspace | William George, Harley Jessup, Dennis Muren e Kenneth F. Smith | |
Predator | Richard Greenberg, Robert M. Greenberg, Joel Hynek e Stan Winston | |
1989 | ||
Who Framed Roger Rabbit | George Gibbs, Edward Jones, Ken Ralston e Richard Williams | |
Die Hard | Brent Boates, Al DiSarro, Richard Edlund e Thaine Morris | |
Willow | Chris Evans, Michael McAlister, Dennis Muren e Phil Tippett |
Década de 1990 |
| Ano | Filme | Recipientes |
|---|---|---|
1990 | ||
The Abyss | John Bruno, Dennis Muren, Dennis Skotak e Hoyt Yeatman | |
The Adventures of Baron Munchausen | Richard Conway e Kent Houston | |
Back to the Future Part II | John Bell, Steve Gawley, Michael Lantieri e Ken Ralston | |
1991 | ||
Total Recall | Rob Bottin, Eric Brevig, Alex Funke e Tim McGovern | |
1992 | ||
Terminator 2: Judgment Day | Dennis Muren, Robert Skotak, Gene Warren, Jr. e Stan Winston | |
Backdraft | Scott Farrar, Allen Hall, Clay Pinney e Mikael Salomon | |
Hook | Eric Brevig, Harley Jessup, Michael Lantieri e Mark Sullivan | |
1993 | ||
Death Becomes Her | Doug Chiang, Ken Ralston, Doug Smythe e Tom Woodruff, Jr. | |
Alien³ | Richard Edlund, George Gibbs, Alec Gillis e Tom Woodruff, Jr. | |
Batman Returns | Craig Barron, John Bruno, Michael Fink e Dennis Skotak | |
1994 | ||
Jurassic Park | Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren, Phil Tippett e Stan Winston | |
Cliffhanger | John Bruno, Pamela Easley, Neil Krepela e John Richardson | |
The Nightmare Before Christmas | Gordon Baker, Pete Kozachik, Eric Leighton e Ariel Velasco Shaw | |
1995 | ||
Forrest Gump | Allen Hall, George Murphy, Ken Ralston e Stephen Rosenbaum | |
The Mask | Tom Bertino, Jon Farhat, Scott Squires e Steve Williams | |
True Lies | John Bruno, Thomas L. Fisher, Patrick McClung e Jacques Stroweis | |
1996 | ||
Babe | Scott E. Anderson, John Cox, Charles Gibson e Neal Scanlan | |
Apollo 13 | Leslie Ekker, Michael Kanfer, Robert Legato e Matt Sweeney | |
1997 | ||
Independence Day | Volker Engel, Clay Pinney, Douglas Smith e Joseph Viskocil | |
Dragonheart | Scott Squires, James Straus, Phil Tippett e Kit West | |
Twister | John Frazier, Stefen Fangmeier, Henry La Bounta e Habib Zargarpour | |
1998 | ||
Titanic | Thomas L. Fisher, Michael Kanfer, Mark Lasoff e Robert Legato | |
The Lost World: Jurassic Park | Randal M. Dutra, Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren e Stan Winston | |
Starship Troopers | Scott E. Anderson, Alec Gillis, Phil Tippett e John Richardson | |
1999 | ||
What Dreams May Come | Nicholas Brooks, Joel Hynek, Kevin Mack e Stuart Robertson | |
Armageddon | John Frazier, Richard R. Hoover e Patrick McClung | |
Mighty Joe Young | Rick Baker, Allen Hall, Jim Mitchell e Hoyt Yeatman |
Década de 2000 |
| Ano | Filme | Recipientes |
|---|---|---|
2000 | ||
The Matrix | Steve Courtley, John Gaeta, Janek Sirrs e Jon Thum | |
Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace | Rob Coleman, John Knoll, Dennis Muren e Scott Squires | |
Stuart Little | Eric Allard, Henry F. Anderson III, Jerome Chen e John Dykstra | |
2001 | ||
Gladiator | Tim Burke, Neil Corbould, John Nelson e Stan Parks | |
Hollow Man | Scott E. Anderson, Craig Hayes, Stan Parks e Scott Stokdyk | |
The Perfect Storm | Walt Conti, Stefen Fangmeier, John Frazier e Habib Zargarpour | |
2002 | ||
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring | Jim Rygiel, Mark Stetson, Richard Taylor e Randall William Cook | |
A.I. Artificial Intelligence | Scott Farrar, Michael Lantieri, Dennis Muren e Stan Winston | |
Pearl Harbor | Eric Brevig, John Frazier, Ed Hirsh e Ben Snow | |
2003 | ||
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers | Alex Funke, Joe Letteri, Jim Rygiel e Randall William Cook | |
Spider-Man | John Dykstra, John Frazier, Anthony LaMolinara e Scott Stokdyk | |
Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones | Rob Coleman, Pablo Helman, John Knoll e Ben Snow | |
2004 | ||
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King | Alex Funke, Joe Letteri, Jim Rygiel e Randall William Cook | |
Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World | Stefen Fangmeier, Nathan McGuinness, Robert Stromberg e Dan Sudick | |
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl | Terry Frazee, Charles Gibson, Hal Hickel e John Knoll | |
2005 | ||
Spider-Man 2 | John Dykstra, John Frazier, Anthony LaMolinara e Scott Stokdyk | |
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban | Tim Burke, Bill George, Roger Guyett e John Richardson | |
I, Robot | Andrew R. Jones, Joe Letteri, Erik Nash e John Nelson | |
2006 | ||
King Kong | Joe Letteri, Christian Rivers, Richard Taylor e Brian Van't Hul | |
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe | Jim Berney, Scott Farrar, Bill Westenhofer e Dean Wright | |
War of the Worlds | Randal M. Dutra, Pablo Helman, Dennis Muren e Daniel Sudick | |
2007 | ||
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest | Charles Gibson, Allen Hall, Hal Hickel e John Knoll | |
Poseidon | John Frazier, Chas Jarrett, Kim Libreri e Boyd Shermis | |
Superman Returns | Neil Corbould, Richard R. Hoover, Mark Stetson e Jon Thum | |
2008 | ||
The Golden Compass | Michael Fink, Ben Morris, Bill Westenhofer e Trevor Wood | |
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End | Charles Gibson, John Frazier, Hal Hickel e John Knoll | |
Transformers | Scott Benza, Russell Earl, Scott Farrar e John Frazier | |
2009 | ||
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button | Eric Barba, Craig Barron, Burt Dalton e Steve Preeg | |
The Dark Knight | Chris Corbould, Nick Davis, Paul Franklin e Tim Webber | |
Iron Man | Shane Mahan, John Nelson, Ben Snow e Dan Sudick |
Década de 2010 |
| Ano | Filme | Recipientes |
|---|---|---|
2010 | ||
Avatar | Richard Baneham, Andrew R. Jones, Joe Letteri e Stephen Rosenbaum | |
District 9 | Matt Aitken, Robert Habros, Dan Kaufman e Peter Muyzers | |
Star Trek | Burt Dalton, Russell Earl, Roger Guyett e Paul Kavanagh | |
2011 | ||
Inception | Peter Bebb, Chris Corbould, Paul Franklin e Andrew Lockley | |
Alice in Wonderland | Carey Villegas, Sean Phillips, Ken Ralston e David Schaub | |
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 | Nicolas Aithadi, Tim Burke, Christian Manz e John Richardson | |
Hereafter | Joe Farrell, Bryan Grill, Michael Owens e Michael Owens | |
Iron Man 2 | Janek Sirrs, Ben Snow, Daniel Sudick e Ged Wrigh | |
2012 | ||
Hugo | Ben Grossmann, Alex Henning, Robert Legato e Joss Williams | |
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 | Tim Burke, Greg Butler, David Vickery e John Richardson | |
Real Steel | Swen Gillberg, Danny Gordon Taylor, Erik Nash e John Rosengrant | |
Rise of the Planet of the Apes | Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri e R. Christopher White | |
Transformers: Dark of the Moon | Scott Benza, Matthew E. Butler, Scott Farrar e John Frazier | |
2013 | ||
Life of Pi | Erik-Jan de Boer, Donald R. Elliott, Guillaume Rocheron e Bill Westenhofer | |
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey | David Clayton, Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon e R. Christopher White | |
Marvel's The Avengers | Janek Sirrs, Dan Sudick, Jeff White e Guy Williams | |
Prometheus | Charley Henley, Martin Hill, Richard Stammers e Trevor Wood | |
Snow White and the Huntsman | Philip Brennan, Neil Corbould, Michael Dawson e Cedric Nicolas-Troyan | |
2014 | ||
Gravity | Neil Corbould, Chris Lawrence, Dave Shirk e Tim Webber | |
The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug | David Clayton, Joe Letteri, Eric Saindon e R. Christopher White | |
Iron Man 3 | Erik Nash, Dan Sudick, Christopher Townsend e Guy Williams | |
The Lone Ranger | Tim Alexander, Gary Brozenich, John Frazier e Edson Williams | |
Star Trek Into Darkness | Burt Dalton, Roger Guyett, Ben Grossmann e Patrick Tubach | |
2015 | ||
Interstellar | Paul Franklin, Scott R. Fisher, Ian Hunter e Andrew Lockley | |
Captain America: The Winter Soldier | Dan DeLeeuw, Russell Earl, Bryan Grill e Dan Sudick | |
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes | Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri e Erik Winquist | |
Guardians of the Galaxy | Nicolas Aithadi, Stephane Ceretti, Paul Corbould e Jonathan Fawkner | |
X-Men: Days of Future Past | Tim Crosbie, Lou Pecora, Richard Stammers e Cameron Waldbauer | |
2016 | ||
Ex Machina | Mark Williams Ardington, Sara Bennett, Paul Norris e Andrew Whitehurst | |
Mad Max: Fury Road | Andrew Jackson, Dan Oliver, Andy Williams e Tom Wood | |
The Martian | Anders Langlands, Chris Lawrence, Richard Stammers e Steven Warner | |
The Revenant | Richard McBride, Matt Shumway, Jason Smith e Cameron Waldbauer | |
Star Wars: The Force Awakens | Chris Corbould, Roger Guyett, Paul Kavanagh e Neal Scanlan | |
2017 | ||
The Jungle Book | Dan Lemmon, Andrew R. Jones, Adam Valdez e Robert Legato | |
Kubo and the Two Strings | Oliver Jones, Steve Emerson, Brian McLean e Brad Schiff | |
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story | John Knoll, Mothen Leo, Hal T. Hickel e Neil Corbould | |
Doctor Strange | Stephani Ceretti, Richard Bluff, Vincent Cirelli e Paul Corbould | |
Deepwater Horizon | Craig Hammack, Jason H. Snell, Burt Dalton e Jason Billington |
Ver também |
- Oscar de melhor fotografia
- Oscar de melhor edição
Ligações externas |
- (em inglês)
- Site oficial da Academia
- Site oficial das cerimónias
- Base de dados oficial dos prémios
- Lista completa dos indicados/nomeados e vencedores
IMDB Site do Internet Movie Database
Histórico de premiações Filmsite
