Locus of centroid of triangle inside a circle.












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A circle $x^2+y^2 = 3$ has a chord $AB$ which subtends an angle of $45^{circ}$ on a moving point $P$ on the circle. Find the locus of centroid of triangle $PAB$.











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A circle $x^2+y^2 = 3$ has a chord $AB$ which subtends an angle of $45^{circ}$ on a moving point $P$ on the circle. Find the locus of centroid of triangle $PAB$.











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A circle $x^2+y^2 = 3$ has a chord $AB$ which subtends an angle of $45^{circ}$ on a moving point $P$ on the circle. Find the locus of centroid of triangle $PAB$.











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A circle $x^2+y^2 = 3$ has a chord $AB$ which subtends an angle of $45^{circ}$ on a moving point $P$ on the circle. Find the locus of centroid of triangle $PAB$.








euclidean-geometry analytic-geometry geometric-transformation






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edited 1 hour ago









greedoid

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asked 3 hours ago









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  • Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
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Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
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Welcome to MSE. Your question is phrased as an isolated problem, without any further information or context. This does not match many users' quality standards, so it may attract downvotes, or be put on hold. To prevent that, please edit the question. This will help you recognise and resolve the issues. Concretely: please provide context, and include your work and thoughts on the problem. These changes can help in formulating more appropriate answers.
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2 Answers
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enter image description here



Radius of the circle is $R=sqrt3$. Introduce the following coordinates:



$A(-frac{sqrt{6}}{2}, frac{sqrt{6}}{2})$, $B(frac{sqrt{6}}{2}, frac{sqrt{6}}{2})$, $P(x_P,y_P)$.



Coordinates of the centroid are:



$$x_T=frac{x_A+x_B+x_P}{3}=frac {x_P}3$$



$$y_T=frac{y_A+y_B+y_P}{3}=frac {sqrt 6+y_P}3$$



or:



$$3 x_T={x_P}$$



$$3y_T-sqrt6=y_P$$



$$9 x_T^2+(3y_T-sqrt6)^2=x_P^2+y_P^2=3$$



$$9 x_T^2+9(y_T-frac{sqrt6}{3})^2=3$$



$$x_T^2+(y_T-frac{sqrt6}{3})^2=(frac{sqrt3}3)^2$$



...which is a circle with center $(0, frac{sqrt{6}}{3})$ and radius $frac{sqrt3}3$






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    0














    Anyway, this could be done also with synthetic (Euclidian) geometry.



    Let $S= (0,0)$ be a center of a given circle.



    Let $M$ be a midpoint of a chord $AB$. Then $vec{MT} = {1over 3}vec{MP}$ for every $P$. So we get $T$ after performing a homothety with center at $M$ and dilatation coefficient $k= {1over 3}$ on $P$. Since $P$ is on a fixed circle and homothety takes a circle to a circle we see that $T$ describe a circle with center at $C$ which is on ${1over 3}MS$ and with radius $r' = {rover 3} = {sqrt{3}over 3}$.



    So if we take a picture of oldboy we have $M=(0,{sqrt{6}over 2})$ so $C = (0,{sqrt{6}over 3})$ and thus $$x^2+(y-{sqrt{6}over 3})^2= {1over 3}$$






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      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2














      enter image description here



      Radius of the circle is $R=sqrt3$. Introduce the following coordinates:



      $A(-frac{sqrt{6}}{2}, frac{sqrt{6}}{2})$, $B(frac{sqrt{6}}{2}, frac{sqrt{6}}{2})$, $P(x_P,y_P)$.



      Coordinates of the centroid are:



      $$x_T=frac{x_A+x_B+x_P}{3}=frac {x_P}3$$



      $$y_T=frac{y_A+y_B+y_P}{3}=frac {sqrt 6+y_P}3$$



      or:



      $$3 x_T={x_P}$$



      $$3y_T-sqrt6=y_P$$



      $$9 x_T^2+(3y_T-sqrt6)^2=x_P^2+y_P^2=3$$



      $$9 x_T^2+9(y_T-frac{sqrt6}{3})^2=3$$



      $$x_T^2+(y_T-frac{sqrt6}{3})^2=(frac{sqrt3}3)^2$$



      ...which is a circle with center $(0, frac{sqrt{6}}{3})$ and radius $frac{sqrt3}3$






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        2














        enter image description here



        Radius of the circle is $R=sqrt3$. Introduce the following coordinates:



        $A(-frac{sqrt{6}}{2}, frac{sqrt{6}}{2})$, $B(frac{sqrt{6}}{2}, frac{sqrt{6}}{2})$, $P(x_P,y_P)$.



        Coordinates of the centroid are:



        $$x_T=frac{x_A+x_B+x_P}{3}=frac {x_P}3$$



        $$y_T=frac{y_A+y_B+y_P}{3}=frac {sqrt 6+y_P}3$$



        or:



        $$3 x_T={x_P}$$



        $$3y_T-sqrt6=y_P$$



        $$9 x_T^2+(3y_T-sqrt6)^2=x_P^2+y_P^2=3$$



        $$9 x_T^2+9(y_T-frac{sqrt6}{3})^2=3$$



        $$x_T^2+(y_T-frac{sqrt6}{3})^2=(frac{sqrt3}3)^2$$



        ...which is a circle with center $(0, frac{sqrt{6}}{3})$ and radius $frac{sqrt3}3$






        share|cite|improve this answer
























          2












          2








          2






          enter image description here



          Radius of the circle is $R=sqrt3$. Introduce the following coordinates:



          $A(-frac{sqrt{6}}{2}, frac{sqrt{6}}{2})$, $B(frac{sqrt{6}}{2}, frac{sqrt{6}}{2})$, $P(x_P,y_P)$.



          Coordinates of the centroid are:



          $$x_T=frac{x_A+x_B+x_P}{3}=frac {x_P}3$$



          $$y_T=frac{y_A+y_B+y_P}{3}=frac {sqrt 6+y_P}3$$



          or:



          $$3 x_T={x_P}$$



          $$3y_T-sqrt6=y_P$$



          $$9 x_T^2+(3y_T-sqrt6)^2=x_P^2+y_P^2=3$$



          $$9 x_T^2+9(y_T-frac{sqrt6}{3})^2=3$$



          $$x_T^2+(y_T-frac{sqrt6}{3})^2=(frac{sqrt3}3)^2$$



          ...which is a circle with center $(0, frac{sqrt{6}}{3})$ and radius $frac{sqrt3}3$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          enter image description here



          Radius of the circle is $R=sqrt3$. Introduce the following coordinates:



          $A(-frac{sqrt{6}}{2}, frac{sqrt{6}}{2})$, $B(frac{sqrt{6}}{2}, frac{sqrt{6}}{2})$, $P(x_P,y_P)$.



          Coordinates of the centroid are:



          $$x_T=frac{x_A+x_B+x_P}{3}=frac {x_P}3$$



          $$y_T=frac{y_A+y_B+y_P}{3}=frac {sqrt 6+y_P}3$$



          or:



          $$3 x_T={x_P}$$



          $$3y_T-sqrt6=y_P$$



          $$9 x_T^2+(3y_T-sqrt6)^2=x_P^2+y_P^2=3$$



          $$9 x_T^2+9(y_T-frac{sqrt6}{3})^2=3$$



          $$x_T^2+(y_T-frac{sqrt6}{3})^2=(frac{sqrt3}3)^2$$



          ...which is a circle with center $(0, frac{sqrt{6}}{3})$ and radius $frac{sqrt3}3$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered 3 hours ago









          Oldboy

          6,5401730




          6,5401730























              0














              Anyway, this could be done also with synthetic (Euclidian) geometry.



              Let $S= (0,0)$ be a center of a given circle.



              Let $M$ be a midpoint of a chord $AB$. Then $vec{MT} = {1over 3}vec{MP}$ for every $P$. So we get $T$ after performing a homothety with center at $M$ and dilatation coefficient $k= {1over 3}$ on $P$. Since $P$ is on a fixed circle and homothety takes a circle to a circle we see that $T$ describe a circle with center at $C$ which is on ${1over 3}MS$ and with radius $r' = {rover 3} = {sqrt{3}over 3}$.



              So if we take a picture of oldboy we have $M=(0,{sqrt{6}over 2})$ so $C = (0,{sqrt{6}over 3})$ and thus $$x^2+(y-{sqrt{6}over 3})^2= {1over 3}$$






              share|cite|improve this answer


























                0














                Anyway, this could be done also with synthetic (Euclidian) geometry.



                Let $S= (0,0)$ be a center of a given circle.



                Let $M$ be a midpoint of a chord $AB$. Then $vec{MT} = {1over 3}vec{MP}$ for every $P$. So we get $T$ after performing a homothety with center at $M$ and dilatation coefficient $k= {1over 3}$ on $P$. Since $P$ is on a fixed circle and homothety takes a circle to a circle we see that $T$ describe a circle with center at $C$ which is on ${1over 3}MS$ and with radius $r' = {rover 3} = {sqrt{3}over 3}$.



                So if we take a picture of oldboy we have $M=(0,{sqrt{6}over 2})$ so $C = (0,{sqrt{6}over 3})$ and thus $$x^2+(y-{sqrt{6}over 3})^2= {1over 3}$$






                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  0












                  0








                  0






                  Anyway, this could be done also with synthetic (Euclidian) geometry.



                  Let $S= (0,0)$ be a center of a given circle.



                  Let $M$ be a midpoint of a chord $AB$. Then $vec{MT} = {1over 3}vec{MP}$ for every $P$. So we get $T$ after performing a homothety with center at $M$ and dilatation coefficient $k= {1over 3}$ on $P$. Since $P$ is on a fixed circle and homothety takes a circle to a circle we see that $T$ describe a circle with center at $C$ which is on ${1over 3}MS$ and with radius $r' = {rover 3} = {sqrt{3}over 3}$.



                  So if we take a picture of oldboy we have $M=(0,{sqrt{6}over 2})$ so $C = (0,{sqrt{6}over 3})$ and thus $$x^2+(y-{sqrt{6}over 3})^2= {1over 3}$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  Anyway, this could be done also with synthetic (Euclidian) geometry.



                  Let $S= (0,0)$ be a center of a given circle.



                  Let $M$ be a midpoint of a chord $AB$. Then $vec{MT} = {1over 3}vec{MP}$ for every $P$. So we get $T$ after performing a homothety with center at $M$ and dilatation coefficient $k= {1over 3}$ on $P$. Since $P$ is on a fixed circle and homothety takes a circle to a circle we see that $T$ describe a circle with center at $C$ which is on ${1over 3}MS$ and with radius $r' = {rover 3} = {sqrt{3}over 3}$.



                  So if we take a picture of oldboy we have $M=(0,{sqrt{6}over 2})$ so $C = (0,{sqrt{6}over 3})$ and thus $$x^2+(y-{sqrt{6}over 3})^2= {1over 3}$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered 1 hour ago









                  greedoid

                  37.2k114794




                  37.2k114794






















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