MySQL Lead function not working. I have tried but its working as lag function. Kindly help me












0















I am trying to implement the lead function functionality in select query from yesterday onwards but its not working for me.



SELECT inbp_ingangsdatum,
previous
FROM (SELECT ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum,
@prev previous,
@prev := inbp_ingangsdatum AS prev
FROM base ibp,
(SELECT @prev := '') r
ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum) AS t1;


Current Output



val         previous
20090101
20120401 20090101
20120402 20120401
20120403 20120402
20120404 20120403


Expected Output



val         previous

20090101 20120401
20120401 20120402
20120402 20120403
20120403 20120404
20120404 20120405









share|improve this question

























  • Does it work if you order by DESC inside the numbering sub query?

    – Salman A
    Nov 22 '18 at 10:26











  • no its not working .

    – Naren P
    Nov 22 '18 at 10:56











  • @NarenP in recent versions of MySQL; an explicit ordering needs to be done first in a Derived table, and then in outer subquery, session variables are utilized. Otherwise the order is not guaranteed

    – Madhur Bhaiya
    Nov 22 '18 at 10:59











  • @Madhur I am Using MYSQL 5.6

    – Naren P
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:01











  • @NarenP Please see: How to accept an answer for closure. You get points for it as well. Thanks :)

    – Madhur Bhaiya
    Nov 26 '18 at 10:54
















0















I am trying to implement the lead function functionality in select query from yesterday onwards but its not working for me.



SELECT inbp_ingangsdatum,
previous
FROM (SELECT ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum,
@prev previous,
@prev := inbp_ingangsdatum AS prev
FROM base ibp,
(SELECT @prev := '') r
ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum) AS t1;


Current Output



val         previous
20090101
20120401 20090101
20120402 20120401
20120403 20120402
20120404 20120403


Expected Output



val         previous

20090101 20120401
20120401 20120402
20120402 20120403
20120403 20120404
20120404 20120405









share|improve this question

























  • Does it work if you order by DESC inside the numbering sub query?

    – Salman A
    Nov 22 '18 at 10:26











  • no its not working .

    – Naren P
    Nov 22 '18 at 10:56











  • @NarenP in recent versions of MySQL; an explicit ordering needs to be done first in a Derived table, and then in outer subquery, session variables are utilized. Otherwise the order is not guaranteed

    – Madhur Bhaiya
    Nov 22 '18 at 10:59











  • @Madhur I am Using MYSQL 5.6

    – Naren P
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:01











  • @NarenP Please see: How to accept an answer for closure. You get points for it as well. Thanks :)

    – Madhur Bhaiya
    Nov 26 '18 at 10:54














0












0








0








I am trying to implement the lead function functionality in select query from yesterday onwards but its not working for me.



SELECT inbp_ingangsdatum,
previous
FROM (SELECT ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum,
@prev previous,
@prev := inbp_ingangsdatum AS prev
FROM base ibp,
(SELECT @prev := '') r
ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum) AS t1;


Current Output



val         previous
20090101
20120401 20090101
20120402 20120401
20120403 20120402
20120404 20120403


Expected Output



val         previous

20090101 20120401
20120401 20120402
20120402 20120403
20120403 20120404
20120404 20120405









share|improve this question
















I am trying to implement the lead function functionality in select query from yesterday onwards but its not working for me.



SELECT inbp_ingangsdatum,
previous
FROM (SELECT ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum,
@prev previous,
@prev := inbp_ingangsdatum AS prev
FROM base ibp,
(SELECT @prev := '') r
ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum) AS t1;


Current Output



val         previous
20090101
20120401 20090101
20120402 20120401
20120403 20120402
20120404 20120403


Expected Output



val         previous

20090101 20120401
20120401 20120402
20120402 20120403
20120403 20120404
20120404 20120405






mysql database lead






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 22 '18 at 11:03









Madhur Bhaiya

19.5k62236




19.5k62236










asked Nov 22 '18 at 10:22









Naren PNaren P

1818




1818













  • Does it work if you order by DESC inside the numbering sub query?

    – Salman A
    Nov 22 '18 at 10:26











  • no its not working .

    – Naren P
    Nov 22 '18 at 10:56











  • @NarenP in recent versions of MySQL; an explicit ordering needs to be done first in a Derived table, and then in outer subquery, session variables are utilized. Otherwise the order is not guaranteed

    – Madhur Bhaiya
    Nov 22 '18 at 10:59











  • @Madhur I am Using MYSQL 5.6

    – Naren P
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:01











  • @NarenP Please see: How to accept an answer for closure. You get points for it as well. Thanks :)

    – Madhur Bhaiya
    Nov 26 '18 at 10:54



















  • Does it work if you order by DESC inside the numbering sub query?

    – Salman A
    Nov 22 '18 at 10:26











  • no its not working .

    – Naren P
    Nov 22 '18 at 10:56











  • @NarenP in recent versions of MySQL; an explicit ordering needs to be done first in a Derived table, and then in outer subquery, session variables are utilized. Otherwise the order is not guaranteed

    – Madhur Bhaiya
    Nov 22 '18 at 10:59











  • @Madhur I am Using MYSQL 5.6

    – Naren P
    Nov 22 '18 at 11:01











  • @NarenP Please see: How to accept an answer for closure. You get points for it as well. Thanks :)

    – Madhur Bhaiya
    Nov 26 '18 at 10:54

















Does it work if you order by DESC inside the numbering sub query?

– Salman A
Nov 22 '18 at 10:26





Does it work if you order by DESC inside the numbering sub query?

– Salman A
Nov 22 '18 at 10:26













no its not working .

– Naren P
Nov 22 '18 at 10:56





no its not working .

– Naren P
Nov 22 '18 at 10:56













@NarenP in recent versions of MySQL; an explicit ordering needs to be done first in a Derived table, and then in outer subquery, session variables are utilized. Otherwise the order is not guaranteed

– Madhur Bhaiya
Nov 22 '18 at 10:59





@NarenP in recent versions of MySQL; an explicit ordering needs to be done first in a Derived table, and then in outer subquery, session variables are utilized. Otherwise the order is not guaranteed

– Madhur Bhaiya
Nov 22 '18 at 10:59













@Madhur I am Using MYSQL 5.6

– Naren P
Nov 22 '18 at 11:01





@Madhur I am Using MYSQL 5.6

– Naren P
Nov 22 '18 at 11:01













@NarenP Please see: How to accept an answer for closure. You get points for it as well. Thanks :)

– Madhur Bhaiya
Nov 26 '18 at 10:54





@NarenP Please see: How to accept an answer for closure. You get points for it as well. Thanks :)

– Madhur Bhaiya
Nov 26 '18 at 10:54












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1














LEAD() function fetches the "next row" value. I don't know why are you calling it as prev. I am using the alias next instead for clarity.



While using user-defined variables, we can access previous row's value in SELECT clause, but getting value of the next (upcoming) row is tricky. We will have to explicitly order by inbp_ingangsdatum in Descending order (opposite to our final sorting requirement).



Now, we will use this result-set to get the "next" row. Due to reversed order, previous value is basically the next value.



We will finally reorder the result-set in outermost query.





Schema (MySQL v5.6)



Create table base (inbp_ingangsdatum int);

insert into base
values
(20090101),
(20120401),
(20120402),
(20120403),
(20120404),
(20120405);


Query #1



SELECT 
dt2.val, dt2.next
FROM
(
SELECT
@nxt AS next,
@nxt := dt.inbp_ingangsdatum AS val
FROM
(
SELECT
ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum
FROM base AS ibp
ORDER BY ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum DESC
) AS dt
CROSS JOIN (SELECT @nxt := '') AS user_init_vars
) AS dt2
ORDER BY dt2.val;


Result:



| val      | next     |
| -------- | -------- |
| 20090101 | 20120401 |
| 20120401 | 20120402 |
| 20120402 | 20120403 |
| 20120403 | 20120404 |
| 20120404 | 20120405 |
| 20120405 | |


View on DB Fiddle






share|improve this answer

































    1














    I would use a correlated sub query and pay extra attention to ties:



    SELECT INSD_ID, inbp_ingangsdatum, (
    SELECT inbp_ingangsdatum
    FROM base AS x
    WHERE (inbp_ingangsdatum = base.inbp_ingangsdatum AND INSD_ID > base.INSD_ID)
    OR (inbp_ingangsdatum > base.inbp_ingangsdatum)
    ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum
    LIMIT 1
    ) AS next_date
    FROM base
    ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum, INSD_ID





    share|improve this answer


























    • Thanks.but,i got this answer. output: 20090101 20120401 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001

      – Naren P
      Nov 22 '18 at 10:53













    • Seems like you have "ties". You need a tie breaker column such as ID/primary key. Do you have one?

      – Salman A
      Nov 22 '18 at 11:01











    • Yes INSD_ID colums contains primary key

      – Naren P
      Nov 22 '18 at 11:06













    • @NarenP see revised answer. You can use it if you have problems getting correct results with user variables.

      – Salman A
      Nov 22 '18 at 11:41











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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    LEAD() function fetches the "next row" value. I don't know why are you calling it as prev. I am using the alias next instead for clarity.



    While using user-defined variables, we can access previous row's value in SELECT clause, but getting value of the next (upcoming) row is tricky. We will have to explicitly order by inbp_ingangsdatum in Descending order (opposite to our final sorting requirement).



    Now, we will use this result-set to get the "next" row. Due to reversed order, previous value is basically the next value.



    We will finally reorder the result-set in outermost query.





    Schema (MySQL v5.6)



    Create table base (inbp_ingangsdatum int);

    insert into base
    values
    (20090101),
    (20120401),
    (20120402),
    (20120403),
    (20120404),
    (20120405);


    Query #1



    SELECT 
    dt2.val, dt2.next
    FROM
    (
    SELECT
    @nxt AS next,
    @nxt := dt.inbp_ingangsdatum AS val
    FROM
    (
    SELECT
    ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum
    FROM base AS ibp
    ORDER BY ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum DESC
    ) AS dt
    CROSS JOIN (SELECT @nxt := '') AS user_init_vars
    ) AS dt2
    ORDER BY dt2.val;


    Result:



    | val      | next     |
    | -------- | -------- |
    | 20090101 | 20120401 |
    | 20120401 | 20120402 |
    | 20120402 | 20120403 |
    | 20120403 | 20120404 |
    | 20120404 | 20120405 |
    | 20120405 | |


    View on DB Fiddle






    share|improve this answer






























      1














      LEAD() function fetches the "next row" value. I don't know why are you calling it as prev. I am using the alias next instead for clarity.



      While using user-defined variables, we can access previous row's value in SELECT clause, but getting value of the next (upcoming) row is tricky. We will have to explicitly order by inbp_ingangsdatum in Descending order (opposite to our final sorting requirement).



      Now, we will use this result-set to get the "next" row. Due to reversed order, previous value is basically the next value.



      We will finally reorder the result-set in outermost query.





      Schema (MySQL v5.6)



      Create table base (inbp_ingangsdatum int);

      insert into base
      values
      (20090101),
      (20120401),
      (20120402),
      (20120403),
      (20120404),
      (20120405);


      Query #1



      SELECT 
      dt2.val, dt2.next
      FROM
      (
      SELECT
      @nxt AS next,
      @nxt := dt.inbp_ingangsdatum AS val
      FROM
      (
      SELECT
      ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum
      FROM base AS ibp
      ORDER BY ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum DESC
      ) AS dt
      CROSS JOIN (SELECT @nxt := '') AS user_init_vars
      ) AS dt2
      ORDER BY dt2.val;


      Result:



      | val      | next     |
      | -------- | -------- |
      | 20090101 | 20120401 |
      | 20120401 | 20120402 |
      | 20120402 | 20120403 |
      | 20120403 | 20120404 |
      | 20120404 | 20120405 |
      | 20120405 | |


      View on DB Fiddle






      share|improve this answer




























        1












        1








        1







        LEAD() function fetches the "next row" value. I don't know why are you calling it as prev. I am using the alias next instead for clarity.



        While using user-defined variables, we can access previous row's value in SELECT clause, but getting value of the next (upcoming) row is tricky. We will have to explicitly order by inbp_ingangsdatum in Descending order (opposite to our final sorting requirement).



        Now, we will use this result-set to get the "next" row. Due to reversed order, previous value is basically the next value.



        We will finally reorder the result-set in outermost query.





        Schema (MySQL v5.6)



        Create table base (inbp_ingangsdatum int);

        insert into base
        values
        (20090101),
        (20120401),
        (20120402),
        (20120403),
        (20120404),
        (20120405);


        Query #1



        SELECT 
        dt2.val, dt2.next
        FROM
        (
        SELECT
        @nxt AS next,
        @nxt := dt.inbp_ingangsdatum AS val
        FROM
        (
        SELECT
        ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum
        FROM base AS ibp
        ORDER BY ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum DESC
        ) AS dt
        CROSS JOIN (SELECT @nxt := '') AS user_init_vars
        ) AS dt2
        ORDER BY dt2.val;


        Result:



        | val      | next     |
        | -------- | -------- |
        | 20090101 | 20120401 |
        | 20120401 | 20120402 |
        | 20120402 | 20120403 |
        | 20120403 | 20120404 |
        | 20120404 | 20120405 |
        | 20120405 | |


        View on DB Fiddle






        share|improve this answer















        LEAD() function fetches the "next row" value. I don't know why are you calling it as prev. I am using the alias next instead for clarity.



        While using user-defined variables, we can access previous row's value in SELECT clause, but getting value of the next (upcoming) row is tricky. We will have to explicitly order by inbp_ingangsdatum in Descending order (opposite to our final sorting requirement).



        Now, we will use this result-set to get the "next" row. Due to reversed order, previous value is basically the next value.



        We will finally reorder the result-set in outermost query.





        Schema (MySQL v5.6)



        Create table base (inbp_ingangsdatum int);

        insert into base
        values
        (20090101),
        (20120401),
        (20120402),
        (20120403),
        (20120404),
        (20120405);


        Query #1



        SELECT 
        dt2.val, dt2.next
        FROM
        (
        SELECT
        @nxt AS next,
        @nxt := dt.inbp_ingangsdatum AS val
        FROM
        (
        SELECT
        ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum
        FROM base AS ibp
        ORDER BY ibp.inbp_ingangsdatum DESC
        ) AS dt
        CROSS JOIN (SELECT @nxt := '') AS user_init_vars
        ) AS dt2
        ORDER BY dt2.val;


        Result:



        | val      | next     |
        | -------- | -------- |
        | 20090101 | 20120401 |
        | 20120401 | 20120402 |
        | 20120402 | 20120403 |
        | 20120403 | 20120404 |
        | 20120404 | 20120405 |
        | 20120405 | |


        View on DB Fiddle







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 22 '18 at 11:45

























        answered Nov 22 '18 at 11:11









        Madhur BhaiyaMadhur Bhaiya

        19.5k62236




        19.5k62236

























            1














            I would use a correlated sub query and pay extra attention to ties:



            SELECT INSD_ID, inbp_ingangsdatum, (
            SELECT inbp_ingangsdatum
            FROM base AS x
            WHERE (inbp_ingangsdatum = base.inbp_ingangsdatum AND INSD_ID > base.INSD_ID)
            OR (inbp_ingangsdatum > base.inbp_ingangsdatum)
            ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum
            LIMIT 1
            ) AS next_date
            FROM base
            ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum, INSD_ID





            share|improve this answer


























            • Thanks.but,i got this answer. output: 20090101 20120401 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001

              – Naren P
              Nov 22 '18 at 10:53













            • Seems like you have "ties". You need a tie breaker column such as ID/primary key. Do you have one?

              – Salman A
              Nov 22 '18 at 11:01











            • Yes INSD_ID colums contains primary key

              – Naren P
              Nov 22 '18 at 11:06













            • @NarenP see revised answer. You can use it if you have problems getting correct results with user variables.

              – Salman A
              Nov 22 '18 at 11:41
















            1














            I would use a correlated sub query and pay extra attention to ties:



            SELECT INSD_ID, inbp_ingangsdatum, (
            SELECT inbp_ingangsdatum
            FROM base AS x
            WHERE (inbp_ingangsdatum = base.inbp_ingangsdatum AND INSD_ID > base.INSD_ID)
            OR (inbp_ingangsdatum > base.inbp_ingangsdatum)
            ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum
            LIMIT 1
            ) AS next_date
            FROM base
            ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum, INSD_ID





            share|improve this answer


























            • Thanks.but,i got this answer. output: 20090101 20120401 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001

              – Naren P
              Nov 22 '18 at 10:53













            • Seems like you have "ties". You need a tie breaker column such as ID/primary key. Do you have one?

              – Salman A
              Nov 22 '18 at 11:01











            • Yes INSD_ID colums contains primary key

              – Naren P
              Nov 22 '18 at 11:06













            • @NarenP see revised answer. You can use it if you have problems getting correct results with user variables.

              – Salman A
              Nov 22 '18 at 11:41














            1












            1








            1







            I would use a correlated sub query and pay extra attention to ties:



            SELECT INSD_ID, inbp_ingangsdatum, (
            SELECT inbp_ingangsdatum
            FROM base AS x
            WHERE (inbp_ingangsdatum = base.inbp_ingangsdatum AND INSD_ID > base.INSD_ID)
            OR (inbp_ingangsdatum > base.inbp_ingangsdatum)
            ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum
            LIMIT 1
            ) AS next_date
            FROM base
            ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum, INSD_ID





            share|improve this answer















            I would use a correlated sub query and pay extra attention to ties:



            SELECT INSD_ID, inbp_ingangsdatum, (
            SELECT inbp_ingangsdatum
            FROM base AS x
            WHERE (inbp_ingangsdatum = base.inbp_ingangsdatum AND INSD_ID > base.INSD_ID)
            OR (inbp_ingangsdatum > base.inbp_ingangsdatum)
            ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum
            LIMIT 1
            ) AS next_date
            FROM base
            ORDER BY inbp_ingangsdatum, INSD_ID






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Nov 22 '18 at 13:16

























            answered Nov 22 '18 at 10:29









            Salman ASalman A

            177k66337426




            177k66337426













            • Thanks.but,i got this answer. output: 20090101 20120401 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001

              – Naren P
              Nov 22 '18 at 10:53













            • Seems like you have "ties". You need a tie breaker column such as ID/primary key. Do you have one?

              – Salman A
              Nov 22 '18 at 11:01











            • Yes INSD_ID colums contains primary key

              – Naren P
              Nov 22 '18 at 11:06













            • @NarenP see revised answer. You can use it if you have problems getting correct results with user variables.

              – Salman A
              Nov 22 '18 at 11:41



















            • Thanks.but,i got this answer. output: 20090101 20120401 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001

              – Naren P
              Nov 22 '18 at 10:53













            • Seems like you have "ties". You need a tie breaker column such as ID/primary key. Do you have one?

              – Salman A
              Nov 22 '18 at 11:01











            • Yes INSD_ID colums contains primary key

              – Naren P
              Nov 22 '18 at 11:06













            • @NarenP see revised answer. You can use it if you have problems getting correct results with user variables.

              – Salman A
              Nov 22 '18 at 11:41

















            Thanks.but,i got this answer. output: 20090101 20120401 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001

            – Naren P
            Nov 22 '18 at 10:53







            Thanks.but,i got this answer. output: 20090101 20120401 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001 20120401 20121001

            – Naren P
            Nov 22 '18 at 10:53















            Seems like you have "ties". You need a tie breaker column such as ID/primary key. Do you have one?

            – Salman A
            Nov 22 '18 at 11:01





            Seems like you have "ties". You need a tie breaker column such as ID/primary key. Do you have one?

            – Salman A
            Nov 22 '18 at 11:01













            Yes INSD_ID colums contains primary key

            – Naren P
            Nov 22 '18 at 11:06







            Yes INSD_ID colums contains primary key

            – Naren P
            Nov 22 '18 at 11:06















            @NarenP see revised answer. You can use it if you have problems getting correct results with user variables.

            – Salman A
            Nov 22 '18 at 11:41





            @NarenP see revised answer. You can use it if you have problems getting correct results with user variables.

            – Salman A
            Nov 22 '18 at 11:41


















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