Generate next bigger combination in lexicographic order in python
$begingroup$
I am new in python.I am developing my python skill by solving problems in Hackerrank. I am currently experiencing the problem with finding solution one interesting challenges. The task of the problem is the following:
I need to find a bigger string (within lexicographical order) that greater than given string.
Condition:
Given a word, create a new word by swapping some or all of its characters. This new word must meet two criteria:
It must be greater than the original word
It must be the smallest word that meets the first condition
For example, given the w="hega", the next largest word is "gahe" or w="abcd", the next largest word is "abdc".
I first try to do it through permutations methods in python. for some reason, that code did not pass all test cases.
Then, I wrote the following code.
This code works for majority cases (i believe), however, when the given string is too long, it takes a lot of time to converge (times out) and therefore it fails the test.
import string
w="dcba"
number=[n for n in range(1,27)]
letter=[x for x in string.ascii_lowercase]
dict_storage=dict(zip(string.ascii_lowercase,number))
def biggerIsGreater(w):
total_len=len(w)
count1=0
for _ in range(1,len(w)):
if count1==1:
break
else:
total_len-=1
count=total_len
for _ in range(0,len(w[:total_len])):
move_letter=dict_storage.get(w[total_len])
s1_max=dict_storage.get(max(set(w[:total_len])))
if move_letter>s1_max:
break
else:
count-=1
iter_letter=dict_storage.get(w[count])
if move_letter>iter_letter and count1==0:
move_index=total_len
loc_index=count
count1+=1
break
if count1==0:
return "no answer"
else:
left_str=w[:loc_index]
right_str=w[loc_index:move_index]
move_str=w[move_index:]
new_str=left_str+move_str+right_str
return new_str
print(biggerIsGreater(w))
sample input:
ab
bb
hefg
dhck
dkhc
Sample output:
ba
no answer
hegf
dhkc
hcdk
would you please have review the code and suggest more elegant way to solve this challange.
Thanks in advance
Reagrds
Ahad
python algorithm
New contributor
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I am new in python.I am developing my python skill by solving problems in Hackerrank. I am currently experiencing the problem with finding solution one interesting challenges. The task of the problem is the following:
I need to find a bigger string (within lexicographical order) that greater than given string.
Condition:
Given a word, create a new word by swapping some or all of its characters. This new word must meet two criteria:
It must be greater than the original word
It must be the smallest word that meets the first condition
For example, given the w="hega", the next largest word is "gahe" or w="abcd", the next largest word is "abdc".
I first try to do it through permutations methods in python. for some reason, that code did not pass all test cases.
Then, I wrote the following code.
This code works for majority cases (i believe), however, when the given string is too long, it takes a lot of time to converge (times out) and therefore it fails the test.
import string
w="dcba"
number=[n for n in range(1,27)]
letter=[x for x in string.ascii_lowercase]
dict_storage=dict(zip(string.ascii_lowercase,number))
def biggerIsGreater(w):
total_len=len(w)
count1=0
for _ in range(1,len(w)):
if count1==1:
break
else:
total_len-=1
count=total_len
for _ in range(0,len(w[:total_len])):
move_letter=dict_storage.get(w[total_len])
s1_max=dict_storage.get(max(set(w[:total_len])))
if move_letter>s1_max:
break
else:
count-=1
iter_letter=dict_storage.get(w[count])
if move_letter>iter_letter and count1==0:
move_index=total_len
loc_index=count
count1+=1
break
if count1==0:
return "no answer"
else:
left_str=w[:loc_index]
right_str=w[loc_index:move_index]
move_str=w[move_index:]
new_str=left_str+move_str+right_str
return new_str
print(biggerIsGreater(w))
sample input:
ab
bb
hefg
dhck
dkhc
Sample output:
ba
no answer
hegf
dhkc
hcdk
would you please have review the code and suggest more elegant way to solve this challange.
Thanks in advance
Reagrds
Ahad
python algorithm
New contributor
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I am new in python.I am developing my python skill by solving problems in Hackerrank. I am currently experiencing the problem with finding solution one interesting challenges. The task of the problem is the following:
I need to find a bigger string (within lexicographical order) that greater than given string.
Condition:
Given a word, create a new word by swapping some or all of its characters. This new word must meet two criteria:
It must be greater than the original word
It must be the smallest word that meets the first condition
For example, given the w="hega", the next largest word is "gahe" or w="abcd", the next largest word is "abdc".
I first try to do it through permutations methods in python. for some reason, that code did not pass all test cases.
Then, I wrote the following code.
This code works for majority cases (i believe), however, when the given string is too long, it takes a lot of time to converge (times out) and therefore it fails the test.
import string
w="dcba"
number=[n for n in range(1,27)]
letter=[x for x in string.ascii_lowercase]
dict_storage=dict(zip(string.ascii_lowercase,number))
def biggerIsGreater(w):
total_len=len(w)
count1=0
for _ in range(1,len(w)):
if count1==1:
break
else:
total_len-=1
count=total_len
for _ in range(0,len(w[:total_len])):
move_letter=dict_storage.get(w[total_len])
s1_max=dict_storage.get(max(set(w[:total_len])))
if move_letter>s1_max:
break
else:
count-=1
iter_letter=dict_storage.get(w[count])
if move_letter>iter_letter and count1==0:
move_index=total_len
loc_index=count
count1+=1
break
if count1==0:
return "no answer"
else:
left_str=w[:loc_index]
right_str=w[loc_index:move_index]
move_str=w[move_index:]
new_str=left_str+move_str+right_str
return new_str
print(biggerIsGreater(w))
sample input:
ab
bb
hefg
dhck
dkhc
Sample output:
ba
no answer
hegf
dhkc
hcdk
would you please have review the code and suggest more elegant way to solve this challange.
Thanks in advance
Reagrds
Ahad
python algorithm
New contributor
$endgroup$
I am new in python.I am developing my python skill by solving problems in Hackerrank. I am currently experiencing the problem with finding solution one interesting challenges. The task of the problem is the following:
I need to find a bigger string (within lexicographical order) that greater than given string.
Condition:
Given a word, create a new word by swapping some or all of its characters. This new word must meet two criteria:
It must be greater than the original word
It must be the smallest word that meets the first condition
For example, given the w="hega", the next largest word is "gahe" or w="abcd", the next largest word is "abdc".
I first try to do it through permutations methods in python. for some reason, that code did not pass all test cases.
Then, I wrote the following code.
This code works for majority cases (i believe), however, when the given string is too long, it takes a lot of time to converge (times out) and therefore it fails the test.
import string
w="dcba"
number=[n for n in range(1,27)]
letter=[x for x in string.ascii_lowercase]
dict_storage=dict(zip(string.ascii_lowercase,number))
def biggerIsGreater(w):
total_len=len(w)
count1=0
for _ in range(1,len(w)):
if count1==1:
break
else:
total_len-=1
count=total_len
for _ in range(0,len(w[:total_len])):
move_letter=dict_storage.get(w[total_len])
s1_max=dict_storage.get(max(set(w[:total_len])))
if move_letter>s1_max:
break
else:
count-=1
iter_letter=dict_storage.get(w[count])
if move_letter>iter_letter and count1==0:
move_index=total_len
loc_index=count
count1+=1
break
if count1==0:
return "no answer"
else:
left_str=w[:loc_index]
right_str=w[loc_index:move_index]
move_str=w[move_index:]
new_str=left_str+move_str+right_str
return new_str
print(biggerIsGreater(w))
sample input:
ab
bb
hefg
dhck
dkhc
Sample output:
ba
no answer
hegf
dhkc
hcdk
would you please have review the code and suggest more elegant way to solve this challange.
Thanks in advance
Reagrds
Ahad
python algorithm
python algorithm
New contributor
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asked 5 mins ago
ahad pashayevahad pashayev
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