Proving the count of symmetric configurations of pentagon












2












$begingroup$


In a 3 × 3 dot grid, there are 5 configurations of symmetric pentagons. I am confused about how to prove that it is really just 5. Can anyone enlighten me?






combinatorics







share|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Hint: each pentagon has either a straight or diagonal line of symmetry.
    $endgroup$
    – Hugh
    2 hours ago
















2












$begingroup$


In a 3 × 3 dot grid, there are 5 configurations of symmetric pentagons. I am confused about how to prove that it is really just 5. Can anyone enlighten me?






combinatorics







share|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Hint: each pentagon has either a straight or diagonal line of symmetry.
    $endgroup$
    – Hugh
    2 hours ago














2












2








2





$begingroup$


In a 3 × 3 dot grid, there are 5 configurations of symmetric pentagons. I am confused about how to prove that it is really just 5. Can anyone enlighten me?






combinatorics







share|improve this question











$endgroup$




In a 3 × 3 dot grid, there are 5 configurations of symmetric pentagons. I am confused about how to prove that it is really just 5. Can anyone enlighten me?






combinatorics




combinatorics






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 25 mins ago









JonMark Perry

18.9k63891




18.9k63891










asked 3 hours ago









Sierra SorongonSierra Sorongon

365




365












  • $begingroup$
    Hint: each pentagon has either a straight or diagonal line of symmetry.
    $endgroup$
    – Hugh
    2 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Hint: each pentagon has either a straight or diagonal line of symmetry.
    $endgroup$
    – Hugh
    2 hours ago
















$begingroup$
Hint: each pentagon has either a straight or diagonal line of symmetry.
$endgroup$
– Hugh
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
Hint: each pentagon has either a straight or diagonal line of symmetry.
$endgroup$
– Hugh
2 hours ago










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Here are 5 symmetric pentagons on a $3times3$ grid:




symmetric pentagons


It can be proved by exhaustively examining the $binom95=126$ cases. After reduction by symmetry and rotation, and removing obvious cases, such as 3 in a row, and checking all drawable permutations for crossings, there are only 5 left.


A shorter proof is to notice that there are only two lines of symmetry, vertical (or horizontal by rotation) and diagonal. The line of symmetry can only contain 1 vertex, because the other vertices are mirrored, and 3 in a row is impossible, and there are only 3 variations here.







share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    I have a proof, but I'm on mobile. I think I'll just bail and give this one to you. Good luck ! 😀
    $endgroup$
    – Hugh
    2 hours ago












  • $begingroup$
    So this is an example of proof by exhaustive search.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr Xorile
    1 hour ago



















1












$begingroup$

@JonMarkPerry got it and indicated that he'd looked through all the possibilities. But to outline the proof, you can note that:




  • The axis of symmetry must go through one of the 5 vertices (call it $A$)

  • The other 4 vertices must be symmetric to each other about the axis of symmetry.


Now note that there are only 3 vertices to choose from for vertex $A$: The center, the edge, and the corner.



The center can have an orthogonal axis of symmetry or a diagonal one.



The edge and corner will be symmetric about the line through that vertex and the center vertex.



Putting this together, there are only four cases which leads to the 5 cases already identified:




  1. Orthogonal axis of symmetry through the center vertex: 1 possibility.

  2. Diagonal axis of symmetry through the center vertex: 1 possibility

  3. Orthogonal axis of symmetry through the edge vertex: 1 possibility

  4. Diagonal axis of symmetry through the corner vertex: 2 possibilities






share|improve this answer











$endgroup$













    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "559"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: false,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: null,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fpuzzling.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f79188%2fproving-the-count-of-symmetric-configurations-of-pentagon%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes








    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    Here are 5 symmetric pentagons on a $3times3$ grid:




    symmetric pentagons


    It can be proved by exhaustively examining the $binom95=126$ cases. After reduction by symmetry and rotation, and removing obvious cases, such as 3 in a row, and checking all drawable permutations for crossings, there are only 5 left.


    A shorter proof is to notice that there are only two lines of symmetry, vertical (or horizontal by rotation) and diagonal. The line of symmetry can only contain 1 vertex, because the other vertices are mirrored, and 3 in a row is impossible, and there are only 3 variations here.







    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      I have a proof, but I'm on mobile. I think I'll just bail and give this one to you. Good luck ! 😀
      $endgroup$
      – Hugh
      2 hours ago












    • $begingroup$
      So this is an example of proof by exhaustive search.
      $endgroup$
      – Dr Xorile
      1 hour ago
















    3












    $begingroup$

    Here are 5 symmetric pentagons on a $3times3$ grid:




    symmetric pentagons


    It can be proved by exhaustively examining the $binom95=126$ cases. After reduction by symmetry and rotation, and removing obvious cases, such as 3 in a row, and checking all drawable permutations for crossings, there are only 5 left.


    A shorter proof is to notice that there are only two lines of symmetry, vertical (or horizontal by rotation) and diagonal. The line of symmetry can only contain 1 vertex, because the other vertices are mirrored, and 3 in a row is impossible, and there are only 3 variations here.







    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$













    • $begingroup$
      I have a proof, but I'm on mobile. I think I'll just bail and give this one to you. Good luck ! 😀
      $endgroup$
      – Hugh
      2 hours ago












    • $begingroup$
      So this is an example of proof by exhaustive search.
      $endgroup$
      – Dr Xorile
      1 hour ago














    3












    3








    3





    $begingroup$

    Here are 5 symmetric pentagons on a $3times3$ grid:




    symmetric pentagons


    It can be proved by exhaustively examining the $binom95=126$ cases. After reduction by symmetry and rotation, and removing obvious cases, such as 3 in a row, and checking all drawable permutations for crossings, there are only 5 left.


    A shorter proof is to notice that there are only two lines of symmetry, vertical (or horizontal by rotation) and diagonal. The line of symmetry can only contain 1 vertex, because the other vertices are mirrored, and 3 in a row is impossible, and there are only 3 variations here.







    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$



    Here are 5 symmetric pentagons on a $3times3$ grid:




    symmetric pentagons


    It can be proved by exhaustively examining the $binom95=126$ cases. After reduction by symmetry and rotation, and removing obvious cases, such as 3 in a row, and checking all drawable permutations for crossings, there are only 5 left.


    A shorter proof is to notice that there are only two lines of symmetry, vertical (or horizontal by rotation) and diagonal. The line of symmetry can only contain 1 vertex, because the other vertices are mirrored, and 3 in a row is impossible, and there are only 3 variations here.








    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 3 mins ago

























    answered 2 hours ago









    JonMark PerryJonMark Perry

    18.9k63891




    18.9k63891












    • $begingroup$
      I have a proof, but I'm on mobile. I think I'll just bail and give this one to you. Good luck ! 😀
      $endgroup$
      – Hugh
      2 hours ago












    • $begingroup$
      So this is an example of proof by exhaustive search.
      $endgroup$
      – Dr Xorile
      1 hour ago


















    • $begingroup$
      I have a proof, but I'm on mobile. I think I'll just bail and give this one to you. Good luck ! 😀
      $endgroup$
      – Hugh
      2 hours ago












    • $begingroup$
      So this is an example of proof by exhaustive search.
      $endgroup$
      – Dr Xorile
      1 hour ago
















    $begingroup$
    I have a proof, but I'm on mobile. I think I'll just bail and give this one to you. Good luck ! 😀
    $endgroup$
    – Hugh
    2 hours ago






    $begingroup$
    I have a proof, but I'm on mobile. I think I'll just bail and give this one to you. Good luck ! 😀
    $endgroup$
    – Hugh
    2 hours ago














    $begingroup$
    So this is an example of proof by exhaustive search.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr Xorile
    1 hour ago




    $begingroup$
    So this is an example of proof by exhaustive search.
    $endgroup$
    – Dr Xorile
    1 hour ago











    1












    $begingroup$

    @JonMarkPerry got it and indicated that he'd looked through all the possibilities. But to outline the proof, you can note that:




    • The axis of symmetry must go through one of the 5 vertices (call it $A$)

    • The other 4 vertices must be symmetric to each other about the axis of symmetry.


    Now note that there are only 3 vertices to choose from for vertex $A$: The center, the edge, and the corner.



    The center can have an orthogonal axis of symmetry or a diagonal one.



    The edge and corner will be symmetric about the line through that vertex and the center vertex.



    Putting this together, there are only four cases which leads to the 5 cases already identified:




    1. Orthogonal axis of symmetry through the center vertex: 1 possibility.

    2. Diagonal axis of symmetry through the center vertex: 1 possibility

    3. Orthogonal axis of symmetry through the edge vertex: 1 possibility

    4. Diagonal axis of symmetry through the corner vertex: 2 possibilities






    share|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      @JonMarkPerry got it and indicated that he'd looked through all the possibilities. But to outline the proof, you can note that:




      • The axis of symmetry must go through one of the 5 vertices (call it $A$)

      • The other 4 vertices must be symmetric to each other about the axis of symmetry.


      Now note that there are only 3 vertices to choose from for vertex $A$: The center, the edge, and the corner.



      The center can have an orthogonal axis of symmetry or a diagonal one.



      The edge and corner will be symmetric about the line through that vertex and the center vertex.



      Putting this together, there are only four cases which leads to the 5 cases already identified:




      1. Orthogonal axis of symmetry through the center vertex: 1 possibility.

      2. Diagonal axis of symmetry through the center vertex: 1 possibility

      3. Orthogonal axis of symmetry through the edge vertex: 1 possibility

      4. Diagonal axis of symmetry through the corner vertex: 2 possibilities






      share|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        @JonMarkPerry got it and indicated that he'd looked through all the possibilities. But to outline the proof, you can note that:




        • The axis of symmetry must go through one of the 5 vertices (call it $A$)

        • The other 4 vertices must be symmetric to each other about the axis of symmetry.


        Now note that there are only 3 vertices to choose from for vertex $A$: The center, the edge, and the corner.



        The center can have an orthogonal axis of symmetry or a diagonal one.



        The edge and corner will be symmetric about the line through that vertex and the center vertex.



        Putting this together, there are only four cases which leads to the 5 cases already identified:




        1. Orthogonal axis of symmetry through the center vertex: 1 possibility.

        2. Diagonal axis of symmetry through the center vertex: 1 possibility

        3. Orthogonal axis of symmetry through the edge vertex: 1 possibility

        4. Diagonal axis of symmetry through the corner vertex: 2 possibilities






        share|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        @JonMarkPerry got it and indicated that he'd looked through all the possibilities. But to outline the proof, you can note that:




        • The axis of symmetry must go through one of the 5 vertices (call it $A$)

        • The other 4 vertices must be symmetric to each other about the axis of symmetry.


        Now note that there are only 3 vertices to choose from for vertex $A$: The center, the edge, and the corner.



        The center can have an orthogonal axis of symmetry or a diagonal one.



        The edge and corner will be symmetric about the line through that vertex and the center vertex.



        Putting this together, there are only four cases which leads to the 5 cases already identified:




        1. Orthogonal axis of symmetry through the center vertex: 1 possibility.

        2. Diagonal axis of symmetry through the center vertex: 1 possibility

        3. Orthogonal axis of symmetry through the edge vertex: 1 possibility

        4. Diagonal axis of symmetry through the corner vertex: 2 possibilities







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited 54 mins ago

























        answered 1 hour ago









        Dr XorileDr Xorile

        11.8k22566




        11.8k22566






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Puzzling Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid …



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fpuzzling.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f79188%2fproving-the-count-of-symmetric-configurations-of-pentagon%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            -

            Popular posts from this blog

            404 Error Contact Form 7 ajax form submitting

            Image
            0 The contact form does not work, and affects loading after one try. The chrome console shows the error message: POST http://example.com/wp-json/contact-form-7/v1/contact-forms/50/feedback 404 (Not Found) send @ jquery.js?ver=1.12.4:4 ajax @ jquery.js?ver=1.12.4:4 wpcf7.submit @ scripts.js?ver=5.0.3:346 (anonymous) @ scripts.js?ver=5.0.3:53 dispatch @ jquery.js?ver=1.12.4:3 r.handle @ jquery.js?ver=1.12.4:3 How to solve this issue? thanks in advance javascript wordpress contact-form-7 share | improve this question edited Jul 17 '18 at 5:39 Kiran Shahi 4,745 3 16 43
            Read more

            How to know if a Active Directory user can login interactively

            Image
            1 I would like to know if and how is it possible to know if a AD user can login interactively (on a server) in a domain. I need to know if I can find it out using a LDAP search. Thanks. windows active-directory login user-permissions user-profile share | improve this question edited 1 hour ago yagmoth555 ♦ 11.6k 3 17 42 asked 1 hour ago Luigi Luigi 6 1 New contributor
            Read more

            TypeError: fit_transform() missing 1 required positional argument: 'X'

            Image
            0 I am trying to do Feature Scaling in a dataset, but I get an error and have no idea how to proceed: > Traceback (most recent call last): > > File "<ipython-input-10-71bea414b4d0>", line 22, in <module> > x_train = sc_X.fit_transform(x_train) > > TypeError: fit_transform() missing 1 required positional argument: 'X' and here is my code: import pandas as pd # Importing the dataset dataset = pd.read_csv('Data.csv') X = dataset.iloc[:, :-1].values y = dataset.iloc[:, 3].values # Taking care of missing data from sklearn.preprocessing import Imputer imputer = Imputer(missing_values="NaN", strategy="mean", axis=0) imputer = Imputer.fit(imputer,X[:,1:3]) X[:, 1:3] = Imputer.transform(imputer,X[
            Read more