Combining multifiles and add unique ID for each of them
I am newbie in R. I got a problem when combining data, hope that someone help to resolve it.
Suppose that I have two CSV files such as A.csv and B.csv are located at the path "C:UsersPublicA".
They look like that:
A.csv
T,2015,2016,2017,2018
X1,1,2,3,2
X2,1,2,2,3
X3,1,3,4,2
B.csv
T,2015,2016,2017
X1,2,4,3
X2,2,2,3
X3,3,3,4
And then I try to combine them as well as transpose them with following functions. They are created by Ricardo Oliveros-Ramos at here and by Tony Cookson at here.
1. Firstly, I create function read.tcsv
to read and transpose data in CSV file
read.tcsv = function(file, header=TRUE, sep=",", ...) {
n = max(count.fields(file, sep=sep), na.rm=TRUE)
x = readLines(file)
.splitvar = function(x, sep, n) {
var = unlist(strsplit(x, split=sep))
length(var) = n
return(var)
}
x = do.call(cbind, lapply(x, .splitvar, sep=sep, n=n))
x = apply(x, 1, paste, collapse=sep)
out = read.csv(text=x, sep=sep, header=header, ...)
return(out)
}
2. Then I use multrbind.fill
to combine and fill missing value
multrbind.fill = function(mypath){
filenames=list.files(path=mypath, full.names=TRUE)
datalist = lapply(filenames, function(x){
read.tcsv(file=x,header=T)
}
)
Reduce(function(x,y) {plyr::rbind.fill(x,y)}, datalist)
}
- The result looks good:
ï..T X1 X2 X3
2015 1 1 1
2016 2 2 3
2017 3 2 4
2018 2 3 2
2015 2 2 3
2016 4 2 3
2017 3 3 4
- However, I want to add a column as an identifier for each file with their file name (or unique IDs) like that:
ï..T ID X1 X2 X3
2015 A 1 1 1
2016 A 2 2 3
2017 A 3 2 4
2018 A 2 3 2
2015 B 2 2 3
2016 B 4 2 3
2017 B 3 3 4
Someone help me!? Thanks in advance.
r csv dataframe
add a comment |
I am newbie in R. I got a problem when combining data, hope that someone help to resolve it.
Suppose that I have two CSV files such as A.csv and B.csv are located at the path "C:UsersPublicA".
They look like that:
A.csv
T,2015,2016,2017,2018
X1,1,2,3,2
X2,1,2,2,3
X3,1,3,4,2
B.csv
T,2015,2016,2017
X1,2,4,3
X2,2,2,3
X3,3,3,4
And then I try to combine them as well as transpose them with following functions. They are created by Ricardo Oliveros-Ramos at here and by Tony Cookson at here.
1. Firstly, I create function read.tcsv
to read and transpose data in CSV file
read.tcsv = function(file, header=TRUE, sep=",", ...) {
n = max(count.fields(file, sep=sep), na.rm=TRUE)
x = readLines(file)
.splitvar = function(x, sep, n) {
var = unlist(strsplit(x, split=sep))
length(var) = n
return(var)
}
x = do.call(cbind, lapply(x, .splitvar, sep=sep, n=n))
x = apply(x, 1, paste, collapse=sep)
out = read.csv(text=x, sep=sep, header=header, ...)
return(out)
}
2. Then I use multrbind.fill
to combine and fill missing value
multrbind.fill = function(mypath){
filenames=list.files(path=mypath, full.names=TRUE)
datalist = lapply(filenames, function(x){
read.tcsv(file=x,header=T)
}
)
Reduce(function(x,y) {plyr::rbind.fill(x,y)}, datalist)
}
- The result looks good:
ï..T X1 X2 X3
2015 1 1 1
2016 2 2 3
2017 3 2 4
2018 2 3 2
2015 2 2 3
2016 4 2 3
2017 3 3 4
- However, I want to add a column as an identifier for each file with their file name (or unique IDs) like that:
ï..T ID X1 X2 X3
2015 A 1 1 1
2016 A 2 2 3
2017 A 3 2 4
2018 A 2 3 2
2015 B 2 2 3
2016 B 4 2 3
2017 B 3 3 4
Someone help me!? Thanks in advance.
r csv dataframe
add a comment |
I am newbie in R. I got a problem when combining data, hope that someone help to resolve it.
Suppose that I have two CSV files such as A.csv and B.csv are located at the path "C:UsersPublicA".
They look like that:
A.csv
T,2015,2016,2017,2018
X1,1,2,3,2
X2,1,2,2,3
X3,1,3,4,2
B.csv
T,2015,2016,2017
X1,2,4,3
X2,2,2,3
X3,3,3,4
And then I try to combine them as well as transpose them with following functions. They are created by Ricardo Oliveros-Ramos at here and by Tony Cookson at here.
1. Firstly, I create function read.tcsv
to read and transpose data in CSV file
read.tcsv = function(file, header=TRUE, sep=",", ...) {
n = max(count.fields(file, sep=sep), na.rm=TRUE)
x = readLines(file)
.splitvar = function(x, sep, n) {
var = unlist(strsplit(x, split=sep))
length(var) = n
return(var)
}
x = do.call(cbind, lapply(x, .splitvar, sep=sep, n=n))
x = apply(x, 1, paste, collapse=sep)
out = read.csv(text=x, sep=sep, header=header, ...)
return(out)
}
2. Then I use multrbind.fill
to combine and fill missing value
multrbind.fill = function(mypath){
filenames=list.files(path=mypath, full.names=TRUE)
datalist = lapply(filenames, function(x){
read.tcsv(file=x,header=T)
}
)
Reduce(function(x,y) {plyr::rbind.fill(x,y)}, datalist)
}
- The result looks good:
ï..T X1 X2 X3
2015 1 1 1
2016 2 2 3
2017 3 2 4
2018 2 3 2
2015 2 2 3
2016 4 2 3
2017 3 3 4
- However, I want to add a column as an identifier for each file with their file name (or unique IDs) like that:
ï..T ID X1 X2 X3
2015 A 1 1 1
2016 A 2 2 3
2017 A 3 2 4
2018 A 2 3 2
2015 B 2 2 3
2016 B 4 2 3
2017 B 3 3 4
Someone help me!? Thanks in advance.
r csv dataframe
I am newbie in R. I got a problem when combining data, hope that someone help to resolve it.
Suppose that I have two CSV files such as A.csv and B.csv are located at the path "C:UsersPublicA".
They look like that:
A.csv
T,2015,2016,2017,2018
X1,1,2,3,2
X2,1,2,2,3
X3,1,3,4,2
B.csv
T,2015,2016,2017
X1,2,4,3
X2,2,2,3
X3,3,3,4
And then I try to combine them as well as transpose them with following functions. They are created by Ricardo Oliveros-Ramos at here and by Tony Cookson at here.
1. Firstly, I create function read.tcsv
to read and transpose data in CSV file
read.tcsv = function(file, header=TRUE, sep=",", ...) {
n = max(count.fields(file, sep=sep), na.rm=TRUE)
x = readLines(file)
.splitvar = function(x, sep, n) {
var = unlist(strsplit(x, split=sep))
length(var) = n
return(var)
}
x = do.call(cbind, lapply(x, .splitvar, sep=sep, n=n))
x = apply(x, 1, paste, collapse=sep)
out = read.csv(text=x, sep=sep, header=header, ...)
return(out)
}
2. Then I use multrbind.fill
to combine and fill missing value
multrbind.fill = function(mypath){
filenames=list.files(path=mypath, full.names=TRUE)
datalist = lapply(filenames, function(x){
read.tcsv(file=x,header=T)
}
)
Reduce(function(x,y) {plyr::rbind.fill(x,y)}, datalist)
}
- The result looks good:
ï..T X1 X2 X3
2015 1 1 1
2016 2 2 3
2017 3 2 4
2018 2 3 2
2015 2 2 3
2016 4 2 3
2017 3 3 4
- However, I want to add a column as an identifier for each file with their file name (or unique IDs) like that:
ï..T ID X1 X2 X3
2015 A 1 1 1
2016 A 2 2 3
2017 A 3 2 4
2018 A 2 3 2
2015 B 2 2 3
2016 B 4 2 3
2017 B 3 3 4
Someone help me!? Thanks in advance.
r csv dataframe
r csv dataframe
edited Nov 23 '18 at 21:19
Vĩnh Vũ Quang
asked Nov 23 '18 at 14:15
Vĩnh Vũ QuangVĩnh Vũ Quang
112
112
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
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Thanks TJ83 for helping me to correct the function. Base on TJ83's comments, I add an identifier column named ID. And here is my complete function read.tcsv
read.tcsv = function(file, header=TRUE, sep=",", ...) {
n = max(count.fields(file, sep=sep), na.rm=TRUE)
x = readLines(file)
.splitvar = function(x, sep, n) {
var = unlist(strsplit(x, split=sep))
length(var) = n
return(var)
}
x = do.call(cbind, lapply(x, .splitvar, sep=sep, n=n))
x = apply(x, 1, paste, collapse=sep)
out = read.csv(text=x, sep=sep, header=header, ...)
out$ID<-tools::file_path_sans_ext(basename(file))
return(out)
}
add a comment |
1) If you only have 2 datasets, then the fastest way would be to add an ID-column on A and B datasets after transformation but before binding the rows.
Dataset_A$ID<-"A"
Dataset_B$ID<-"B"
# Where Dataset_X is the name of your imported transformed datasets.
2) Could you show your exact code used? If you only have 2 datasets I think the code you have created could be simplified substantially. If you are interested in a simplification then please supply us with output from the 2 dput-statements below:
A<-read.csv("A-dataset")
B<-read.csv("B-dataset")
dput(A)
dput(B)
In fact, I have more than 350 CSV files in folder A, so I have to use functionmultrbind.fill
to combine all of them at once.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 23 '18 at 21:15
I call name of these files bytools
withfile_path_sans_ext(list.files(file.path(mypath)))
. But, I do not know how to add it into the data frame properly.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 0:34
Here is the output of my result:dput(multirbind("C:/Users/Vu Quang Vinh/Desktop/A")) structure(list(ï..T = c(2015L, 2016L, 2017L, 2018L, 2015L, 2016L, 2017L), X1 = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 3L), X2 = c(1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L), X3 = c(1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 4L)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -7L))
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 1:23
When you do it all in one step and I don't have access to the csv-files, it is very difficult to reproduce.read.tcsv(file=x,header=T) }
Between the 2 lines you should add something likex$ID<-paste(x)
– TJ83
Nov 24 '18 at 1:36
You can create 2 CSV files like A.csv and B.csv that I mentioned above. And then usingread.tcsv
as well asmulrbind.fill
to reproduce the result. I also tried your suggestion but it doesn't work :(.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 2:26
|
show 2 more comments
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2 Answers
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Thanks TJ83 for helping me to correct the function. Base on TJ83's comments, I add an identifier column named ID. And here is my complete function read.tcsv
read.tcsv = function(file, header=TRUE, sep=",", ...) {
n = max(count.fields(file, sep=sep), na.rm=TRUE)
x = readLines(file)
.splitvar = function(x, sep, n) {
var = unlist(strsplit(x, split=sep))
length(var) = n
return(var)
}
x = do.call(cbind, lapply(x, .splitvar, sep=sep, n=n))
x = apply(x, 1, paste, collapse=sep)
out = read.csv(text=x, sep=sep, header=header, ...)
out$ID<-tools::file_path_sans_ext(basename(file))
return(out)
}
add a comment |
Thanks TJ83 for helping me to correct the function. Base on TJ83's comments, I add an identifier column named ID. And here is my complete function read.tcsv
read.tcsv = function(file, header=TRUE, sep=",", ...) {
n = max(count.fields(file, sep=sep), na.rm=TRUE)
x = readLines(file)
.splitvar = function(x, sep, n) {
var = unlist(strsplit(x, split=sep))
length(var) = n
return(var)
}
x = do.call(cbind, lapply(x, .splitvar, sep=sep, n=n))
x = apply(x, 1, paste, collapse=sep)
out = read.csv(text=x, sep=sep, header=header, ...)
out$ID<-tools::file_path_sans_ext(basename(file))
return(out)
}
add a comment |
Thanks TJ83 for helping me to correct the function. Base on TJ83's comments, I add an identifier column named ID. And here is my complete function read.tcsv
read.tcsv = function(file, header=TRUE, sep=",", ...) {
n = max(count.fields(file, sep=sep), na.rm=TRUE)
x = readLines(file)
.splitvar = function(x, sep, n) {
var = unlist(strsplit(x, split=sep))
length(var) = n
return(var)
}
x = do.call(cbind, lapply(x, .splitvar, sep=sep, n=n))
x = apply(x, 1, paste, collapse=sep)
out = read.csv(text=x, sep=sep, header=header, ...)
out$ID<-tools::file_path_sans_ext(basename(file))
return(out)
}
Thanks TJ83 for helping me to correct the function. Base on TJ83's comments, I add an identifier column named ID. And here is my complete function read.tcsv
read.tcsv = function(file, header=TRUE, sep=",", ...) {
n = max(count.fields(file, sep=sep), na.rm=TRUE)
x = readLines(file)
.splitvar = function(x, sep, n) {
var = unlist(strsplit(x, split=sep))
length(var) = n
return(var)
}
x = do.call(cbind, lapply(x, .splitvar, sep=sep, n=n))
x = apply(x, 1, paste, collapse=sep)
out = read.csv(text=x, sep=sep, header=header, ...)
out$ID<-tools::file_path_sans_ext(basename(file))
return(out)
}
answered Nov 24 '18 at 6:46
Vĩnh Vũ QuangVĩnh Vũ Quang
112
112
add a comment |
add a comment |
1) If you only have 2 datasets, then the fastest way would be to add an ID-column on A and B datasets after transformation but before binding the rows.
Dataset_A$ID<-"A"
Dataset_B$ID<-"B"
# Where Dataset_X is the name of your imported transformed datasets.
2) Could you show your exact code used? If you only have 2 datasets I think the code you have created could be simplified substantially. If you are interested in a simplification then please supply us with output from the 2 dput-statements below:
A<-read.csv("A-dataset")
B<-read.csv("B-dataset")
dput(A)
dput(B)
In fact, I have more than 350 CSV files in folder A, so I have to use functionmultrbind.fill
to combine all of them at once.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 23 '18 at 21:15
I call name of these files bytools
withfile_path_sans_ext(list.files(file.path(mypath)))
. But, I do not know how to add it into the data frame properly.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 0:34
Here is the output of my result:dput(multirbind("C:/Users/Vu Quang Vinh/Desktop/A")) structure(list(ï..T = c(2015L, 2016L, 2017L, 2018L, 2015L, 2016L, 2017L), X1 = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 3L), X2 = c(1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L), X3 = c(1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 4L)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -7L))
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 1:23
When you do it all in one step and I don't have access to the csv-files, it is very difficult to reproduce.read.tcsv(file=x,header=T) }
Between the 2 lines you should add something likex$ID<-paste(x)
– TJ83
Nov 24 '18 at 1:36
You can create 2 CSV files like A.csv and B.csv that I mentioned above. And then usingread.tcsv
as well asmulrbind.fill
to reproduce the result. I also tried your suggestion but it doesn't work :(.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 2:26
|
show 2 more comments
1) If you only have 2 datasets, then the fastest way would be to add an ID-column on A and B datasets after transformation but before binding the rows.
Dataset_A$ID<-"A"
Dataset_B$ID<-"B"
# Where Dataset_X is the name of your imported transformed datasets.
2) Could you show your exact code used? If you only have 2 datasets I think the code you have created could be simplified substantially. If you are interested in a simplification then please supply us with output from the 2 dput-statements below:
A<-read.csv("A-dataset")
B<-read.csv("B-dataset")
dput(A)
dput(B)
In fact, I have more than 350 CSV files in folder A, so I have to use functionmultrbind.fill
to combine all of them at once.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 23 '18 at 21:15
I call name of these files bytools
withfile_path_sans_ext(list.files(file.path(mypath)))
. But, I do not know how to add it into the data frame properly.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 0:34
Here is the output of my result:dput(multirbind("C:/Users/Vu Quang Vinh/Desktop/A")) structure(list(ï..T = c(2015L, 2016L, 2017L, 2018L, 2015L, 2016L, 2017L), X1 = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 3L), X2 = c(1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L), X3 = c(1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 4L)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -7L))
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 1:23
When you do it all in one step and I don't have access to the csv-files, it is very difficult to reproduce.read.tcsv(file=x,header=T) }
Between the 2 lines you should add something likex$ID<-paste(x)
– TJ83
Nov 24 '18 at 1:36
You can create 2 CSV files like A.csv and B.csv that I mentioned above. And then usingread.tcsv
as well asmulrbind.fill
to reproduce the result. I also tried your suggestion but it doesn't work :(.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 2:26
|
show 2 more comments
1) If you only have 2 datasets, then the fastest way would be to add an ID-column on A and B datasets after transformation but before binding the rows.
Dataset_A$ID<-"A"
Dataset_B$ID<-"B"
# Where Dataset_X is the name of your imported transformed datasets.
2) Could you show your exact code used? If you only have 2 datasets I think the code you have created could be simplified substantially. If you are interested in a simplification then please supply us with output from the 2 dput-statements below:
A<-read.csv("A-dataset")
B<-read.csv("B-dataset")
dput(A)
dput(B)
1) If you only have 2 datasets, then the fastest way would be to add an ID-column on A and B datasets after transformation but before binding the rows.
Dataset_A$ID<-"A"
Dataset_B$ID<-"B"
# Where Dataset_X is the name of your imported transformed datasets.
2) Could you show your exact code used? If you only have 2 datasets I think the code you have created could be simplified substantially. If you are interested in a simplification then please supply us with output from the 2 dput-statements below:
A<-read.csv("A-dataset")
B<-read.csv("B-dataset")
dput(A)
dput(B)
answered Nov 23 '18 at 16:37
TJ83TJ83
614
614
In fact, I have more than 350 CSV files in folder A, so I have to use functionmultrbind.fill
to combine all of them at once.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 23 '18 at 21:15
I call name of these files bytools
withfile_path_sans_ext(list.files(file.path(mypath)))
. But, I do not know how to add it into the data frame properly.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 0:34
Here is the output of my result:dput(multirbind("C:/Users/Vu Quang Vinh/Desktop/A")) structure(list(ï..T = c(2015L, 2016L, 2017L, 2018L, 2015L, 2016L, 2017L), X1 = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 3L), X2 = c(1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L), X3 = c(1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 4L)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -7L))
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 1:23
When you do it all in one step and I don't have access to the csv-files, it is very difficult to reproduce.read.tcsv(file=x,header=T) }
Between the 2 lines you should add something likex$ID<-paste(x)
– TJ83
Nov 24 '18 at 1:36
You can create 2 CSV files like A.csv and B.csv that I mentioned above. And then usingread.tcsv
as well asmulrbind.fill
to reproduce the result. I also tried your suggestion but it doesn't work :(.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 2:26
|
show 2 more comments
In fact, I have more than 350 CSV files in folder A, so I have to use functionmultrbind.fill
to combine all of them at once.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 23 '18 at 21:15
I call name of these files bytools
withfile_path_sans_ext(list.files(file.path(mypath)))
. But, I do not know how to add it into the data frame properly.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 0:34
Here is the output of my result:dput(multirbind("C:/Users/Vu Quang Vinh/Desktop/A")) structure(list(ï..T = c(2015L, 2016L, 2017L, 2018L, 2015L, 2016L, 2017L), X1 = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 3L), X2 = c(1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L), X3 = c(1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 4L)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -7L))
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 1:23
When you do it all in one step and I don't have access to the csv-files, it is very difficult to reproduce.read.tcsv(file=x,header=T) }
Between the 2 lines you should add something likex$ID<-paste(x)
– TJ83
Nov 24 '18 at 1:36
You can create 2 CSV files like A.csv and B.csv that I mentioned above. And then usingread.tcsv
as well asmulrbind.fill
to reproduce the result. I also tried your suggestion but it doesn't work :(.
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 2:26
In fact, I have more than 350 CSV files in folder A, so I have to use function
multrbind.fill
to combine all of them at once.– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 23 '18 at 21:15
In fact, I have more than 350 CSV files in folder A, so I have to use function
multrbind.fill
to combine all of them at once.– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 23 '18 at 21:15
I call name of these files by
tools
with file_path_sans_ext(list.files(file.path(mypath)))
. But, I do not know how to add it into the data frame properly.– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 0:34
I call name of these files by
tools
with file_path_sans_ext(list.files(file.path(mypath)))
. But, I do not know how to add it into the data frame properly.– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 0:34
Here is the output of my result:
dput(multirbind("C:/Users/Vu Quang Vinh/Desktop/A")) structure(list(ï..T = c(2015L, 2016L, 2017L, 2018L, 2015L, 2016L, 2017L), X1 = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 3L), X2 = c(1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L), X3 = c(1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 4L)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -7L))
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 1:23
Here is the output of my result:
dput(multirbind("C:/Users/Vu Quang Vinh/Desktop/A")) structure(list(ï..T = c(2015L, 2016L, 2017L, 2018L, 2015L, 2016L, 2017L), X1 = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 4L, 3L), X2 = c(1L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 2L, 2L, 3L), X3 = c(1L, 3L, 4L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 4L)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -7L))
– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 1:23
When you do it all in one step and I don't have access to the csv-files, it is very difficult to reproduce.
read.tcsv(file=x,header=T) }
Between the 2 lines you should add something like x$ID<-paste(x)
– TJ83
Nov 24 '18 at 1:36
When you do it all in one step and I don't have access to the csv-files, it is very difficult to reproduce.
read.tcsv(file=x,header=T) }
Between the 2 lines you should add something like x$ID<-paste(x)
– TJ83
Nov 24 '18 at 1:36
You can create 2 CSV files like A.csv and B.csv that I mentioned above. And then using
read.tcsv
as well as mulrbind.fill
to reproduce the result. I also tried your suggestion but it doesn't work :(.– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 2:26
You can create 2 CSV files like A.csv and B.csv that I mentioned above. And then using
read.tcsv
as well as mulrbind.fill
to reproduce the result. I also tried your suggestion but it doesn't work :(.– Vĩnh Vũ Quang
Nov 24 '18 at 2:26
|
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