C : reverse array using pointers?












-1














I don't see where I have made an error in this code :



void swap(int* a, int* b)
{
int temp = *a;

*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}

void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
{
int *end2 = end;
int *q = 0;
for (q = begin; q < end; q += 1)
{
swap(q, end2);
end2 -= 1;
}
}


it should reverse the array:



arr{ 1, 2, 3}


becomes:



arr{ 3, 2, 1}


My output:



[ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10] 


becomes :



[111009824,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10]


(well actually this first element always changes each time I compile and test my function and gives me random values I guess )










share|improve this question
























  • What output do you get?
    – Ajay Brahmakshatriya
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:32










  • Yes i know this, but then why here: stackoverflow.com/questions/53420928/c-array-sum-using-pointers we do p ++ it's the same ?
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:32












  • If you don't stop in the middle of the array, you'll reverse it twice and end up where you started.
    – Weather Vane
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:34










  • How can I stop in the middle of the array please
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:36










  • pre-decrement end2 cos at first it points to invalid data
    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:36
















-1














I don't see where I have made an error in this code :



void swap(int* a, int* b)
{
int temp = *a;

*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}

void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
{
int *end2 = end;
int *q = 0;
for (q = begin; q < end; q += 1)
{
swap(q, end2);
end2 -= 1;
}
}


it should reverse the array:



arr{ 1, 2, 3}


becomes:



arr{ 3, 2, 1}


My output:



[ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10] 


becomes :



[111009824,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10]


(well actually this first element always changes each time I compile and test my function and gives me random values I guess )










share|improve this question
























  • What output do you get?
    – Ajay Brahmakshatriya
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:32










  • Yes i know this, but then why here: stackoverflow.com/questions/53420928/c-array-sum-using-pointers we do p ++ it's the same ?
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:32












  • If you don't stop in the middle of the array, you'll reverse it twice and end up where you started.
    – Weather Vane
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:34










  • How can I stop in the middle of the array please
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:36










  • pre-decrement end2 cos at first it points to invalid data
    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:36














-1












-1








-1


1





I don't see where I have made an error in this code :



void swap(int* a, int* b)
{
int temp = *a;

*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}

void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
{
int *end2 = end;
int *q = 0;
for (q = begin; q < end; q += 1)
{
swap(q, end2);
end2 -= 1;
}
}


it should reverse the array:



arr{ 1, 2, 3}


becomes:



arr{ 3, 2, 1}


My output:



[ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10] 


becomes :



[111009824,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10]


(well actually this first element always changes each time I compile and test my function and gives me random values I guess )










share|improve this question















I don't see where I have made an error in this code :



void swap(int* a, int* b)
{
int temp = *a;

*a = *b;
*b = temp;
}

void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
{
int *end2 = end;
int *q = 0;
for (q = begin; q < end; q += 1)
{
swap(q, end2);
end2 -= 1;
}
}


it should reverse the array:



arr{ 1, 2, 3}


becomes:



arr{ 3, 2, 1}


My output:



[ 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10] 


becomes :



[111009824,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10]


(well actually this first element always changes each time I compile and test my function and gives me random values I guess )







c arrays pointers reverse






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 21 '18 at 22:34







whohasfriends3

















asked Nov 21 '18 at 22:28









whohasfriends3whohasfriends3

103




103












  • What output do you get?
    – Ajay Brahmakshatriya
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:32










  • Yes i know this, but then why here: stackoverflow.com/questions/53420928/c-array-sum-using-pointers we do p ++ it's the same ?
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:32












  • If you don't stop in the middle of the array, you'll reverse it twice and end up where you started.
    – Weather Vane
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:34










  • How can I stop in the middle of the array please
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:36










  • pre-decrement end2 cos at first it points to invalid data
    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:36


















  • What output do you get?
    – Ajay Brahmakshatriya
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:32










  • Yes i know this, but then why here: stackoverflow.com/questions/53420928/c-array-sum-using-pointers we do p ++ it's the same ?
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:32












  • If you don't stop in the middle of the array, you'll reverse it twice and end up where you started.
    – Weather Vane
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:34










  • How can I stop in the middle of the array please
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:36










  • pre-decrement end2 cos at first it points to invalid data
    – Jean-François Fabre
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:36
















What output do you get?
– Ajay Brahmakshatriya
Nov 21 '18 at 22:32




What output do you get?
– Ajay Brahmakshatriya
Nov 21 '18 at 22:32












Yes i know this, but then why here: stackoverflow.com/questions/53420928/c-array-sum-using-pointers we do p ++ it's the same ?
– whohasfriends3
Nov 21 '18 at 22:32






Yes i know this, but then why here: stackoverflow.com/questions/53420928/c-array-sum-using-pointers we do p ++ it's the same ?
– whohasfriends3
Nov 21 '18 at 22:32














If you don't stop in the middle of the array, you'll reverse it twice and end up where you started.
– Weather Vane
Nov 21 '18 at 22:34




If you don't stop in the middle of the array, you'll reverse it twice and end up where you started.
– Weather Vane
Nov 21 '18 at 22:34












How can I stop in the middle of the array please
– whohasfriends3
Nov 21 '18 at 22:36




How can I stop in the middle of the array please
– whohasfriends3
Nov 21 '18 at 22:36












pre-decrement end2 cos at first it points to invalid data
– Jean-François Fabre
Nov 21 '18 at 22:36




pre-decrement end2 cos at first it points to invalid data
– Jean-François Fabre
Nov 21 '18 at 22:36












3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















4














The issue is with the for loop



void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
{
int *end2 = end;
int *q = 0;
for (q = begin; q < end; q += 1)
{
swap(q, end2);
end2 -= 1;
}
}


You must change end to end2 in order to stop when you reach the middle
You must also decrement end2 before you call swap so you are pointing at the right value



void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
{
int *end2 = end;
int *q = 0;
for (q = begin; q < end2; q += 1)
{
end2 -= 1;
swap(q, end2);

}
}


The function call would then look something like this



int test[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
array_reverse(test, test + 10);





share|improve this answer























  • thanks it works
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:41










  • yes sorry there was an error
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:11



















0














There were two problems. In the for loop, end should have been end2.



for (q = begin; q < end2; q += 1) {
swap(q, end2);
end2 -= 1; }


The other issue was the call. It should have been array_reverse (a, a+9); because array indexes start at 0. Giving a+10 for the second argument with an array of length 10 passes a pointer to nonsense outside the array bounds.



I must express some appreciation for the question, it got me researching the fundamental difference between "swapping pointer addresses around" and swapping the "data to which the pointers point.



Something else worth noting is that, in C, function arguments are by-value copies. We could rewrite array_reverse like this with no adverse consequences. Why does this work?



void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
for ( ;begin < end; ) swap(begin++, end--)


The function body receives local copies of arguments to work on. Hence, there is nothing wrong with modifying their values. It is guaranteed that the function can't modify the initial values of its arguments outside the function without simulating a pass by reference through some form of indirection. There is a powerful simplicity to grasping the concept.






share|improve this answer































    -4














    Sometimes a complete rewrite helps identify problems in the original. It also reduces the urge to plagiarize, or copy and paste. Here is another way of writing the loop using while. (corrected, thanks).



    void array_reverse(int *first, int *last)
    {
    int *f = first;
    int *l = last;
    while (f < l)
    {
    swap(f, l);
    f++, l--;
    }
    }





    share|improve this answer























    • no, it reads one byte too much. and it doesn't work
      – Jean-François Fabre
      Nov 21 '18 at 22:46












    • corrected, thanks
      – hellork
      Nov 22 '18 at 23:35











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    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes








    3 Answers
    3






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    4














    The issue is with the for loop



    void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
    {
    int *end2 = end;
    int *q = 0;
    for (q = begin; q < end; q += 1)
    {
    swap(q, end2);
    end2 -= 1;
    }
    }


    You must change end to end2 in order to stop when you reach the middle
    You must also decrement end2 before you call swap so you are pointing at the right value



    void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
    {
    int *end2 = end;
    int *q = 0;
    for (q = begin; q < end2; q += 1)
    {
    end2 -= 1;
    swap(q, end2);

    }
    }


    The function call would then look something like this



    int test[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    array_reverse(test, test + 10);





    share|improve this answer























    • thanks it works
      – whohasfriends3
      Nov 21 '18 at 22:41










    • yes sorry there was an error
      – whohasfriends3
      Nov 21 '18 at 23:11
















    4














    The issue is with the for loop



    void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
    {
    int *end2 = end;
    int *q = 0;
    for (q = begin; q < end; q += 1)
    {
    swap(q, end2);
    end2 -= 1;
    }
    }


    You must change end to end2 in order to stop when you reach the middle
    You must also decrement end2 before you call swap so you are pointing at the right value



    void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
    {
    int *end2 = end;
    int *q = 0;
    for (q = begin; q < end2; q += 1)
    {
    end2 -= 1;
    swap(q, end2);

    }
    }


    The function call would then look something like this



    int test[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    array_reverse(test, test + 10);





    share|improve this answer























    • thanks it works
      – whohasfriends3
      Nov 21 '18 at 22:41










    • yes sorry there was an error
      – whohasfriends3
      Nov 21 '18 at 23:11














    4












    4








    4






    The issue is with the for loop



    void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
    {
    int *end2 = end;
    int *q = 0;
    for (q = begin; q < end; q += 1)
    {
    swap(q, end2);
    end2 -= 1;
    }
    }


    You must change end to end2 in order to stop when you reach the middle
    You must also decrement end2 before you call swap so you are pointing at the right value



    void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
    {
    int *end2 = end;
    int *q = 0;
    for (q = begin; q < end2; q += 1)
    {
    end2 -= 1;
    swap(q, end2);

    }
    }


    The function call would then look something like this



    int test[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    array_reverse(test, test + 10);





    share|improve this answer














    The issue is with the for loop



    void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
    {
    int *end2 = end;
    int *q = 0;
    for (q = begin; q < end; q += 1)
    {
    swap(q, end2);
    end2 -= 1;
    }
    }


    You must change end to end2 in order to stop when you reach the middle
    You must also decrement end2 before you call swap so you are pointing at the right value



    void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
    {
    int *end2 = end;
    int *q = 0;
    for (q = begin; q < end2; q += 1)
    {
    end2 -= 1;
    swap(q, end2);

    }
    }


    The function call would then look something like this



    int test[10] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
    array_reverse(test, test + 10);






    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Nov 21 '18 at 22:41

























    answered Nov 21 '18 at 22:40









    Mitchel PaulinMitchel Paulin

    1,529417




    1,529417












    • thanks it works
      – whohasfriends3
      Nov 21 '18 at 22:41










    • yes sorry there was an error
      – whohasfriends3
      Nov 21 '18 at 23:11


















    • thanks it works
      – whohasfriends3
      Nov 21 '18 at 22:41










    • yes sorry there was an error
      – whohasfriends3
      Nov 21 '18 at 23:11
















    thanks it works
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:41




    thanks it works
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 22:41












    yes sorry there was an error
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:11




    yes sorry there was an error
    – whohasfriends3
    Nov 21 '18 at 23:11













    0














    There were two problems. In the for loop, end should have been end2.



    for (q = begin; q < end2; q += 1) {
    swap(q, end2);
    end2 -= 1; }


    The other issue was the call. It should have been array_reverse (a, a+9); because array indexes start at 0. Giving a+10 for the second argument with an array of length 10 passes a pointer to nonsense outside the array bounds.



    I must express some appreciation for the question, it got me researching the fundamental difference between "swapping pointer addresses around" and swapping the "data to which the pointers point.



    Something else worth noting is that, in C, function arguments are by-value copies. We could rewrite array_reverse like this with no adverse consequences. Why does this work?



    void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
    for ( ;begin < end; ) swap(begin++, end--)


    The function body receives local copies of arguments to work on. Hence, there is nothing wrong with modifying their values. It is guaranteed that the function can't modify the initial values of its arguments outside the function without simulating a pass by reference through some form of indirection. There is a powerful simplicity to grasping the concept.






    share|improve this answer




























      0














      There were two problems. In the for loop, end should have been end2.



      for (q = begin; q < end2; q += 1) {
      swap(q, end2);
      end2 -= 1; }


      The other issue was the call. It should have been array_reverse (a, a+9); because array indexes start at 0. Giving a+10 for the second argument with an array of length 10 passes a pointer to nonsense outside the array bounds.



      I must express some appreciation for the question, it got me researching the fundamental difference between "swapping pointer addresses around" and swapping the "data to which the pointers point.



      Something else worth noting is that, in C, function arguments are by-value copies. We could rewrite array_reverse like this with no adverse consequences. Why does this work?



      void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
      for ( ;begin < end; ) swap(begin++, end--)


      The function body receives local copies of arguments to work on. Hence, there is nothing wrong with modifying their values. It is guaranteed that the function can't modify the initial values of its arguments outside the function without simulating a pass by reference through some form of indirection. There is a powerful simplicity to grasping the concept.






      share|improve this answer


























        0












        0








        0






        There were two problems. In the for loop, end should have been end2.



        for (q = begin; q < end2; q += 1) {
        swap(q, end2);
        end2 -= 1; }


        The other issue was the call. It should have been array_reverse (a, a+9); because array indexes start at 0. Giving a+10 for the second argument with an array of length 10 passes a pointer to nonsense outside the array bounds.



        I must express some appreciation for the question, it got me researching the fundamental difference between "swapping pointer addresses around" and swapping the "data to which the pointers point.



        Something else worth noting is that, in C, function arguments are by-value copies. We could rewrite array_reverse like this with no adverse consequences. Why does this work?



        void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
        for ( ;begin < end; ) swap(begin++, end--)


        The function body receives local copies of arguments to work on. Hence, there is nothing wrong with modifying their values. It is guaranteed that the function can't modify the initial values of its arguments outside the function without simulating a pass by reference through some form of indirection. There is a powerful simplicity to grasping the concept.






        share|improve this answer














        There were two problems. In the for loop, end should have been end2.



        for (q = begin; q < end2; q += 1) {
        swap(q, end2);
        end2 -= 1; }


        The other issue was the call. It should have been array_reverse (a, a+9); because array indexes start at 0. Giving a+10 for the second argument with an array of length 10 passes a pointer to nonsense outside the array bounds.



        I must express some appreciation for the question, it got me researching the fundamental difference between "swapping pointer addresses around" and swapping the "data to which the pointers point.



        Something else worth noting is that, in C, function arguments are by-value copies. We could rewrite array_reverse like this with no adverse consequences. Why does this work?



        void array_reverse(int *begin, int *end)
        for ( ;begin < end; ) swap(begin++, end--)


        The function body receives local copies of arguments to work on. Hence, there is nothing wrong with modifying their values. It is guaranteed that the function can't modify the initial values of its arguments outside the function without simulating a pass by reference through some form of indirection. There is a powerful simplicity to grasping the concept.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 23 '18 at 1:29

























        answered Nov 23 '18 at 1:11









        hellorkhellork

        935




        935























            -4














            Sometimes a complete rewrite helps identify problems in the original. It also reduces the urge to plagiarize, or copy and paste. Here is another way of writing the loop using while. (corrected, thanks).



            void array_reverse(int *first, int *last)
            {
            int *f = first;
            int *l = last;
            while (f < l)
            {
            swap(f, l);
            f++, l--;
            }
            }





            share|improve this answer























            • no, it reads one byte too much. and it doesn't work
              – Jean-François Fabre
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:46












            • corrected, thanks
              – hellork
              Nov 22 '18 at 23:35
















            -4














            Sometimes a complete rewrite helps identify problems in the original. It also reduces the urge to plagiarize, or copy and paste. Here is another way of writing the loop using while. (corrected, thanks).



            void array_reverse(int *first, int *last)
            {
            int *f = first;
            int *l = last;
            while (f < l)
            {
            swap(f, l);
            f++, l--;
            }
            }





            share|improve this answer























            • no, it reads one byte too much. and it doesn't work
              – Jean-François Fabre
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:46












            • corrected, thanks
              – hellork
              Nov 22 '18 at 23:35














            -4












            -4








            -4






            Sometimes a complete rewrite helps identify problems in the original. It also reduces the urge to plagiarize, or copy and paste. Here is another way of writing the loop using while. (corrected, thanks).



            void array_reverse(int *first, int *last)
            {
            int *f = first;
            int *l = last;
            while (f < l)
            {
            swap(f, l);
            f++, l--;
            }
            }





            share|improve this answer














            Sometimes a complete rewrite helps identify problems in the original. It also reduces the urge to plagiarize, or copy and paste. Here is another way of writing the loop using while. (corrected, thanks).



            void array_reverse(int *first, int *last)
            {
            int *f = first;
            int *l = last;
            while (f < l)
            {
            swap(f, l);
            f++, l--;
            }
            }






            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited Nov 22 '18 at 23:35

























            answered Nov 21 '18 at 22:46









            hellorkhellork

            935




            935












            • no, it reads one byte too much. and it doesn't work
              – Jean-François Fabre
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:46












            • corrected, thanks
              – hellork
              Nov 22 '18 at 23:35


















            • no, it reads one byte too much. and it doesn't work
              – Jean-François Fabre
              Nov 21 '18 at 22:46












            • corrected, thanks
              – hellork
              Nov 22 '18 at 23:35
















            no, it reads one byte too much. and it doesn't work
            – Jean-François Fabre
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:46






            no, it reads one byte too much. and it doesn't work
            – Jean-François Fabre
            Nov 21 '18 at 22:46














            corrected, thanks
            – hellork
            Nov 22 '18 at 23:35




            corrected, thanks
            – hellork
            Nov 22 '18 at 23:35


















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