Querying the database in a Django unit test











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1
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I am creating a web application which has a POST endpoint, that does two things:




  1. Saves the POSTed data (a university review) in the database.

  2. Redirects the user to an overview page.


Here is the code for it:



if request.method == 'POST':
review = Review(university=university,
user=User.objects.get(pk=1),
summary=request.POST['summary'])

review.save()

return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('university_overview', args=(university_id,)))


I haven't yet implemented passing the user data to the endpoint, and that's why I'm saving everything under the user with pk=1.



My test is as follows:



class UniversityAddReviewTestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
user = User.objects.create(username="username", password="password", email="email")
university = University.objects.create(name="Oxford University", country="UK", info="Meh", rating="9")
Review.objects.create(university=university, summary="Very nice", user_id=user.id)
Review.objects.create(university=university, summary="Very bad", user_id=user.id)

new_review = {
'summary': 'It was okay.'
}

self.response = Client().post('/%s/reviews/add' % university.id, new_review)

def test_database_updated(self):
self.assertEqual(len(Review.objects.all()), 3)


The result is this:



  File ".../core/views.py", line 20, in detail
user=User.objects.get(pk=1),
File ".../ENV/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 82, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File ".../ENV/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 403, in get
self.model._meta.object_name
django.contrib.auth.models.DoesNotExist: User matching query does not exist.


Why is this happening? I know the user I'm creating has a pk=1, as when I actually print it during the test it's 1.










share|improve this question






















  • is this the only place in your tests where you create a user?
    – Henry Woody
    Nov 19 at 23:39










  • no, I have other tests that create users as well
    – pavlos163
    Nov 19 at 23:49










  • it is however the only user in the specific TestCase class
    – pavlos163
    Nov 19 at 23:50










  • oh and are there are test methods in this TestCase besides test_database_updated?
    – Henry Woody
    Nov 19 at 23:52










  • there is a test_html method that only does self.assertRedirects(self.response, "/4/overview/")
    – pavlos163
    Nov 20 at 0:08















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I am creating a web application which has a POST endpoint, that does two things:




  1. Saves the POSTed data (a university review) in the database.

  2. Redirects the user to an overview page.


Here is the code for it:



if request.method == 'POST':
review = Review(university=university,
user=User.objects.get(pk=1),
summary=request.POST['summary'])

review.save()

return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('university_overview', args=(university_id,)))


I haven't yet implemented passing the user data to the endpoint, and that's why I'm saving everything under the user with pk=1.



My test is as follows:



class UniversityAddReviewTestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
user = User.objects.create(username="username", password="password", email="email")
university = University.objects.create(name="Oxford University", country="UK", info="Meh", rating="9")
Review.objects.create(university=university, summary="Very nice", user_id=user.id)
Review.objects.create(university=university, summary="Very bad", user_id=user.id)

new_review = {
'summary': 'It was okay.'
}

self.response = Client().post('/%s/reviews/add' % university.id, new_review)

def test_database_updated(self):
self.assertEqual(len(Review.objects.all()), 3)


The result is this:



  File ".../core/views.py", line 20, in detail
user=User.objects.get(pk=1),
File ".../ENV/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 82, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File ".../ENV/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 403, in get
self.model._meta.object_name
django.contrib.auth.models.DoesNotExist: User matching query does not exist.


Why is this happening? I know the user I'm creating has a pk=1, as when I actually print it during the test it's 1.










share|improve this question






















  • is this the only place in your tests where you create a user?
    – Henry Woody
    Nov 19 at 23:39










  • no, I have other tests that create users as well
    – pavlos163
    Nov 19 at 23:49










  • it is however the only user in the specific TestCase class
    – pavlos163
    Nov 19 at 23:50










  • oh and are there are test methods in this TestCase besides test_database_updated?
    – Henry Woody
    Nov 19 at 23:52










  • there is a test_html method that only does self.assertRedirects(self.response, "/4/overview/")
    – pavlos163
    Nov 20 at 0:08













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I am creating a web application which has a POST endpoint, that does two things:




  1. Saves the POSTed data (a university review) in the database.

  2. Redirects the user to an overview page.


Here is the code for it:



if request.method == 'POST':
review = Review(university=university,
user=User.objects.get(pk=1),
summary=request.POST['summary'])

review.save()

return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('university_overview', args=(university_id,)))


I haven't yet implemented passing the user data to the endpoint, and that's why I'm saving everything under the user with pk=1.



My test is as follows:



class UniversityAddReviewTestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
user = User.objects.create(username="username", password="password", email="email")
university = University.objects.create(name="Oxford University", country="UK", info="Meh", rating="9")
Review.objects.create(university=university, summary="Very nice", user_id=user.id)
Review.objects.create(university=university, summary="Very bad", user_id=user.id)

new_review = {
'summary': 'It was okay.'
}

self.response = Client().post('/%s/reviews/add' % university.id, new_review)

def test_database_updated(self):
self.assertEqual(len(Review.objects.all()), 3)


The result is this:



  File ".../core/views.py", line 20, in detail
user=User.objects.get(pk=1),
File ".../ENV/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 82, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File ".../ENV/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 403, in get
self.model._meta.object_name
django.contrib.auth.models.DoesNotExist: User matching query does not exist.


Why is this happening? I know the user I'm creating has a pk=1, as when I actually print it during the test it's 1.










share|improve this question













I am creating a web application which has a POST endpoint, that does two things:




  1. Saves the POSTed data (a university review) in the database.

  2. Redirects the user to an overview page.


Here is the code for it:



if request.method == 'POST':
review = Review(university=university,
user=User.objects.get(pk=1),
summary=request.POST['summary'])

review.save()

return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('university_overview', args=(university_id,)))


I haven't yet implemented passing the user data to the endpoint, and that's why I'm saving everything under the user with pk=1.



My test is as follows:



class UniversityAddReviewTestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
user = User.objects.create(username="username", password="password", email="email")
university = University.objects.create(name="Oxford University", country="UK", info="Meh", rating="9")
Review.objects.create(university=university, summary="Very nice", user_id=user.id)
Review.objects.create(university=university, summary="Very bad", user_id=user.id)

new_review = {
'summary': 'It was okay.'
}

self.response = Client().post('/%s/reviews/add' % university.id, new_review)

def test_database_updated(self):
self.assertEqual(len(Review.objects.all()), 3)


The result is this:



  File ".../core/views.py", line 20, in detail
user=User.objects.get(pk=1),
File ".../ENV/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 82, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File ".../ENV/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 403, in get
self.model._meta.object_name
django.contrib.auth.models.DoesNotExist: User matching query does not exist.


Why is this happening? I know the user I'm creating has a pk=1, as when I actually print it during the test it's 1.







python django unit-testing






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 19 at 22:08









pavlos163

510738




510738












  • is this the only place in your tests where you create a user?
    – Henry Woody
    Nov 19 at 23:39










  • no, I have other tests that create users as well
    – pavlos163
    Nov 19 at 23:49










  • it is however the only user in the specific TestCase class
    – pavlos163
    Nov 19 at 23:50










  • oh and are there are test methods in this TestCase besides test_database_updated?
    – Henry Woody
    Nov 19 at 23:52










  • there is a test_html method that only does self.assertRedirects(self.response, "/4/overview/")
    – pavlos163
    Nov 20 at 0:08


















  • is this the only place in your tests where you create a user?
    – Henry Woody
    Nov 19 at 23:39










  • no, I have other tests that create users as well
    – pavlos163
    Nov 19 at 23:49










  • it is however the only user in the specific TestCase class
    – pavlos163
    Nov 19 at 23:50










  • oh and are there are test methods in this TestCase besides test_database_updated?
    – Henry Woody
    Nov 19 at 23:52










  • there is a test_html method that only does self.assertRedirects(self.response, "/4/overview/")
    – pavlos163
    Nov 20 at 0:08
















is this the only place in your tests where you create a user?
– Henry Woody
Nov 19 at 23:39




is this the only place in your tests where you create a user?
– Henry Woody
Nov 19 at 23:39












no, I have other tests that create users as well
– pavlos163
Nov 19 at 23:49




no, I have other tests that create users as well
– pavlos163
Nov 19 at 23:49












it is however the only user in the specific TestCase class
– pavlos163
Nov 19 at 23:50




it is however the only user in the specific TestCase class
– pavlos163
Nov 19 at 23:50












oh and are there are test methods in this TestCase besides test_database_updated?
– Henry Woody
Nov 19 at 23:52




oh and are there are test methods in this TestCase besides test_database_updated?
– Henry Woody
Nov 19 at 23:52












there is a test_html method that only does self.assertRedirects(self.response, "/4/overview/")
– pavlos163
Nov 20 at 0:08




there is a test_html method that only does self.assertRedirects(self.response, "/4/overview/")
– pavlos163
Nov 20 at 0:08












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










pk is defined by the database. Something could make it not equal to 1 in your test.



Try this in your setUp method



user = User.objects.create_user(
username="username",
password="password",
email="test@example.com",
id=1
)
assert user.pk == 1





share|improve this answer





















  • That worked, thank you! Is there a convention around using create_user instead of just create?
    – pavlos163
    Nov 20 at 0:11












  • create_user is a method available to the User manager. It hashes the password and a few other actions. Creating a user with just create would result in a user that cannot log in via standard login forms because the password saved in the database in not hashed. That was not the fix though. The fix was specifying id=1
    – rikAtee
    Nov 20 at 7:51












  • Yes, I realised, it was a curiosity question :D Thank you.
    – pavlos163
    Nov 20 at 19:10


















up vote
0
down vote













Take advantage of using self and then you can try this instead:



class UniversityAddReviewTestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.user = User.objects.create(
username="username",
password="password",
email="email")

....


and then



if request.method == 'POST':
review = Review(
university=university,
user=self.user,
summary=request.POST['summary'])

review.save()





share|improve this answer





















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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
    2






    active

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    active

    oldest

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    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    pk is defined by the database. Something could make it not equal to 1 in your test.



    Try this in your setUp method



    user = User.objects.create_user(
    username="username",
    password="password",
    email="test@example.com",
    id=1
    )
    assert user.pk == 1





    share|improve this answer





















    • That worked, thank you! Is there a convention around using create_user instead of just create?
      – pavlos163
      Nov 20 at 0:11












    • create_user is a method available to the User manager. It hashes the password and a few other actions. Creating a user with just create would result in a user that cannot log in via standard login forms because the password saved in the database in not hashed. That was not the fix though. The fix was specifying id=1
      – rikAtee
      Nov 20 at 7:51












    • Yes, I realised, it was a curiosity question :D Thank you.
      – pavlos163
      Nov 20 at 19:10















    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    pk is defined by the database. Something could make it not equal to 1 in your test.



    Try this in your setUp method



    user = User.objects.create_user(
    username="username",
    password="password",
    email="test@example.com",
    id=1
    )
    assert user.pk == 1





    share|improve this answer





















    • That worked, thank you! Is there a convention around using create_user instead of just create?
      – pavlos163
      Nov 20 at 0:11












    • create_user is a method available to the User manager. It hashes the password and a few other actions. Creating a user with just create would result in a user that cannot log in via standard login forms because the password saved in the database in not hashed. That was not the fix though. The fix was specifying id=1
      – rikAtee
      Nov 20 at 7:51












    • Yes, I realised, it was a curiosity question :D Thank you.
      – pavlos163
      Nov 20 at 19:10













    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted







    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted






    pk is defined by the database. Something could make it not equal to 1 in your test.



    Try this in your setUp method



    user = User.objects.create_user(
    username="username",
    password="password",
    email="test@example.com",
    id=1
    )
    assert user.pk == 1





    share|improve this answer












    pk is defined by the database. Something could make it not equal to 1 in your test.



    Try this in your setUp method



    user = User.objects.create_user(
    username="username",
    password="password",
    email="test@example.com",
    id=1
    )
    assert user.pk == 1






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Nov 19 at 22:45









    rikAtee

    4,68542956




    4,68542956












    • That worked, thank you! Is there a convention around using create_user instead of just create?
      – pavlos163
      Nov 20 at 0:11












    • create_user is a method available to the User manager. It hashes the password and a few other actions. Creating a user with just create would result in a user that cannot log in via standard login forms because the password saved in the database in not hashed. That was not the fix though. The fix was specifying id=1
      – rikAtee
      Nov 20 at 7:51












    • Yes, I realised, it was a curiosity question :D Thank you.
      – pavlos163
      Nov 20 at 19:10


















    • That worked, thank you! Is there a convention around using create_user instead of just create?
      – pavlos163
      Nov 20 at 0:11












    • create_user is a method available to the User manager. It hashes the password and a few other actions. Creating a user with just create would result in a user that cannot log in via standard login forms because the password saved in the database in not hashed. That was not the fix though. The fix was specifying id=1
      – rikAtee
      Nov 20 at 7:51












    • Yes, I realised, it was a curiosity question :D Thank you.
      – pavlos163
      Nov 20 at 19:10
















    That worked, thank you! Is there a convention around using create_user instead of just create?
    – pavlos163
    Nov 20 at 0:11






    That worked, thank you! Is there a convention around using create_user instead of just create?
    – pavlos163
    Nov 20 at 0:11














    create_user is a method available to the User manager. It hashes the password and a few other actions. Creating a user with just create would result in a user that cannot log in via standard login forms because the password saved in the database in not hashed. That was not the fix though. The fix was specifying id=1
    – rikAtee
    Nov 20 at 7:51






    create_user is a method available to the User manager. It hashes the password and a few other actions. Creating a user with just create would result in a user that cannot log in via standard login forms because the password saved in the database in not hashed. That was not the fix though. The fix was specifying id=1
    – rikAtee
    Nov 20 at 7:51














    Yes, I realised, it was a curiosity question :D Thank you.
    – pavlos163
    Nov 20 at 19:10




    Yes, I realised, it was a curiosity question :D Thank you.
    – pavlos163
    Nov 20 at 19:10












    up vote
    0
    down vote













    Take advantage of using self and then you can try this instead:



    class UniversityAddReviewTestCase(TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
    self.user = User.objects.create(
    username="username",
    password="password",
    email="email")

    ....


    and then



    if request.method == 'POST':
    review = Review(
    university=university,
    user=self.user,
    summary=request.POST['summary'])

    review.save()





    share|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      Take advantage of using self and then you can try this instead:



      class UniversityAddReviewTestCase(TestCase):
      def setUp(self):
      self.user = User.objects.create(
      username="username",
      password="password",
      email="email")

      ....


      and then



      if request.method == 'POST':
      review = Review(
      university=university,
      user=self.user,
      summary=request.POST['summary'])

      review.save()





      share|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        Take advantage of using self and then you can try this instead:



        class UniversityAddReviewTestCase(TestCase):
        def setUp(self):
        self.user = User.objects.create(
        username="username",
        password="password",
        email="email")

        ....


        and then



        if request.method == 'POST':
        review = Review(
        university=university,
        user=self.user,
        summary=request.POST['summary'])

        review.save()





        share|improve this answer












        Take advantage of using self and then you can try this instead:



        class UniversityAddReviewTestCase(TestCase):
        def setUp(self):
        self.user = User.objects.create(
        username="username",
        password="password",
        email="email")

        ....


        and then



        if request.method == 'POST':
        review = Review(
        university=university,
        user=self.user,
        summary=request.POST['summary'])

        review.save()






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 19 at 23:40









        Marcelo Duarte Fernandes

        111




        111






























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