Python Program Generating N-Gram Language Model












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I am pretty new to python, and I am writing this program to randomly generate sentences based on the n-gram language. It takes me very long to run this with the large input file I have, so it is very hard for me to check my work. I guess my problem is that, when I need 2 words as the history and based on the count of words appear after the 2 words, I generate the next word. And it takes very long and hard for me to do that for some reason.



Any suggestion would be really helpful.



def N_Gram(corpus, n):
corpus = ''.join(corpus)
corpus = corpus.split(' ')
output = {}
for i in range(len(corpus)-n+1):
g = ' '.join(corpus[i:i+n])
output.setdefault(g,0)
output[g] += 1
return output

def Uni_Generation():
corpus = ReadFile()
uni = N_Gram(corpus, 1)
print(uni)
final = unsmoothed_totalcount(uni)
print(final)
sentence_list = # the list of 5 sentences
for b in xrange(0,5):
sentence = '<s> '
while sentence.split()[-1] != '</s>': #last word is not </s>
sentence += return_random_selected_item(final, uni)
if len(sentence.split()) >= 15 : # if the length of sentence is more than 15
sentence += '</s>'
#print(sentence)
sentence = post_processing(sentence)
sentence_list.append(sentence)
return sentence_list

def unsmoothed_totalcount(n_gram_dict):
#get total count of words
keyList = n_gram_dict.keys()
final = 0
for x in n_gram_dict:
for i,a in enumerate(keyList):
if a == x:
prev_word = keyList[i-1]
prev_count = n_gram_dict[prev_word] # get the previous word count
final += prev_count
return final

def find_next_word(N_Gram_dic, histo):
#find all bigram start with histo, use the count and do everything
corpus = ReadFile()
n_count_dic = {}
uni_dic= N_Gram(corpus, 1)
if histo.count(' ') == 0: # there is no history for it
#print("get here")
n_count_dic = uni_dic
else:
keyList = N_Gram_dic.keys()
#print(keyList)
leng = histo.count(' ') + 1
#print("histo is ")
#print(histo)
for a in keyList:
#word = ' '.join(a.split()[:leng])
#print("word is " + word)
if(histo == a):

# if histo == ' '.join(a.split()[:leng]):
n_count_dic[a] = N_Gram_dic[a]
#print(n_count_dic)
final = unsmoothed_totalcount(n_count_dic)
#print("i did my best")
#print(final)
return return_random_selected_item(final, n_count_dic)

def return_random_selected_item(total_count, n_count_dict):
print(total_count)
r = random.randint(1,total_count)
for x in n_count_dict:
f1 = n_count_dict[x]
if r - f1 <= 0 : # if the word choosen is not ending token
return x.split()[-1] + ' '
if r > f1:
r = r - f1


and the main part is here



def N_Gram_Generation(n):
corpus = ReadFile()
if n == 1:
return Uni_Generation()

uni_gram = N_Gram(corpus, 1)
n_Gram = N_Gram(corpus, n)
N_m1_Gram = N_Gram(corpus, n-1)
#final = unsmoothed_totalcount(N_m1_Gram)
sentence_list = # the list of 5 sentences

for b in xrange(0,5):
sentence = '<s> '
while len(sentence.split()) < n:
word = find_next_word(uni_gram, sentence.split()[-1])
sentence += word
while sentence.split()[-1] != '</s>':
# list = sentence.split()
# his= list[-(n-1):]
# histor = ' '.join(his)
# print(histor)
next_word = find_next_word(n_Gram, sentence.split()[-1])
if next_word != '</s>':
sentence += next_word
if next_word == '</s>':
break
if len(sentence.split()) >= 15 : # if the length of sentence is more than 15
sentence += '</s>'

sentence = post_processing(sentence)
sentence_list.append(sentence)
return sentence_list


Sorry if I was not clear or anything. I am really lack of sleep right now for this assignment. The readfile and postprocessing part is all good so I will not put that here.
Thanks!









share









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    I am pretty new to python, and I am writing this program to randomly generate sentences based on the n-gram language. It takes me very long to run this with the large input file I have, so it is very hard for me to check my work. I guess my problem is that, when I need 2 words as the history and based on the count of words appear after the 2 words, I generate the next word. And it takes very long and hard for me to do that for some reason.



    Any suggestion would be really helpful.



    def N_Gram(corpus, n):
    corpus = ''.join(corpus)
    corpus = corpus.split(' ')
    output = {}
    for i in range(len(corpus)-n+1):
    g = ' '.join(corpus[i:i+n])
    output.setdefault(g,0)
    output[g] += 1
    return output

    def Uni_Generation():
    corpus = ReadFile()
    uni = N_Gram(corpus, 1)
    print(uni)
    final = unsmoothed_totalcount(uni)
    print(final)
    sentence_list = # the list of 5 sentences
    for b in xrange(0,5):
    sentence = '<s> '
    while sentence.split()[-1] != '</s>': #last word is not </s>
    sentence += return_random_selected_item(final, uni)
    if len(sentence.split()) >= 15 : # if the length of sentence is more than 15
    sentence += '</s>'
    #print(sentence)
    sentence = post_processing(sentence)
    sentence_list.append(sentence)
    return sentence_list

    def unsmoothed_totalcount(n_gram_dict):
    #get total count of words
    keyList = n_gram_dict.keys()
    final = 0
    for x in n_gram_dict:
    for i,a in enumerate(keyList):
    if a == x:
    prev_word = keyList[i-1]
    prev_count = n_gram_dict[prev_word] # get the previous word count
    final += prev_count
    return final

    def find_next_word(N_Gram_dic, histo):
    #find all bigram start with histo, use the count and do everything
    corpus = ReadFile()
    n_count_dic = {}
    uni_dic= N_Gram(corpus, 1)
    if histo.count(' ') == 0: # there is no history for it
    #print("get here")
    n_count_dic = uni_dic
    else:
    keyList = N_Gram_dic.keys()
    #print(keyList)
    leng = histo.count(' ') + 1
    #print("histo is ")
    #print(histo)
    for a in keyList:
    #word = ' '.join(a.split()[:leng])
    #print("word is " + word)
    if(histo == a):

    # if histo == ' '.join(a.split()[:leng]):
    n_count_dic[a] = N_Gram_dic[a]
    #print(n_count_dic)
    final = unsmoothed_totalcount(n_count_dic)
    #print("i did my best")
    #print(final)
    return return_random_selected_item(final, n_count_dic)

    def return_random_selected_item(total_count, n_count_dict):
    print(total_count)
    r = random.randint(1,total_count)
    for x in n_count_dict:
    f1 = n_count_dict[x]
    if r - f1 <= 0 : # if the word choosen is not ending token
    return x.split()[-1] + ' '
    if r > f1:
    r = r - f1


    and the main part is here



    def N_Gram_Generation(n):
    corpus = ReadFile()
    if n == 1:
    return Uni_Generation()

    uni_gram = N_Gram(corpus, 1)
    n_Gram = N_Gram(corpus, n)
    N_m1_Gram = N_Gram(corpus, n-1)
    #final = unsmoothed_totalcount(N_m1_Gram)
    sentence_list = # the list of 5 sentences

    for b in xrange(0,5):
    sentence = '<s> '
    while len(sentence.split()) < n:
    word = find_next_word(uni_gram, sentence.split()[-1])
    sentence += word
    while sentence.split()[-1] != '</s>':
    # list = sentence.split()
    # his= list[-(n-1):]
    # histor = ' '.join(his)
    # print(histor)
    next_word = find_next_word(n_Gram, sentence.split()[-1])
    if next_word != '</s>':
    sentence += next_word
    if next_word == '</s>':
    break
    if len(sentence.split()) >= 15 : # if the length of sentence is more than 15
    sentence += '</s>'

    sentence = post_processing(sentence)
    sentence_list.append(sentence)
    return sentence_list


    Sorry if I was not clear or anything. I am really lack of sleep right now for this assignment. The readfile and postprocessing part is all good so I will not put that here.
    Thanks!









    share









    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am pretty new to python, and I am writing this program to randomly generate sentences based on the n-gram language. It takes me very long to run this with the large input file I have, so it is very hard for me to check my work. I guess my problem is that, when I need 2 words as the history and based on the count of words appear after the 2 words, I generate the next word. And it takes very long and hard for me to do that for some reason.



      Any suggestion would be really helpful.



      def N_Gram(corpus, n):
      corpus = ''.join(corpus)
      corpus = corpus.split(' ')
      output = {}
      for i in range(len(corpus)-n+1):
      g = ' '.join(corpus[i:i+n])
      output.setdefault(g,0)
      output[g] += 1
      return output

      def Uni_Generation():
      corpus = ReadFile()
      uni = N_Gram(corpus, 1)
      print(uni)
      final = unsmoothed_totalcount(uni)
      print(final)
      sentence_list = # the list of 5 sentences
      for b in xrange(0,5):
      sentence = '<s> '
      while sentence.split()[-1] != '</s>': #last word is not </s>
      sentence += return_random_selected_item(final, uni)
      if len(sentence.split()) >= 15 : # if the length of sentence is more than 15
      sentence += '</s>'
      #print(sentence)
      sentence = post_processing(sentence)
      sentence_list.append(sentence)
      return sentence_list

      def unsmoothed_totalcount(n_gram_dict):
      #get total count of words
      keyList = n_gram_dict.keys()
      final = 0
      for x in n_gram_dict:
      for i,a in enumerate(keyList):
      if a == x:
      prev_word = keyList[i-1]
      prev_count = n_gram_dict[prev_word] # get the previous word count
      final += prev_count
      return final

      def find_next_word(N_Gram_dic, histo):
      #find all bigram start with histo, use the count and do everything
      corpus = ReadFile()
      n_count_dic = {}
      uni_dic= N_Gram(corpus, 1)
      if histo.count(' ') == 0: # there is no history for it
      #print("get here")
      n_count_dic = uni_dic
      else:
      keyList = N_Gram_dic.keys()
      #print(keyList)
      leng = histo.count(' ') + 1
      #print("histo is ")
      #print(histo)
      for a in keyList:
      #word = ' '.join(a.split()[:leng])
      #print("word is " + word)
      if(histo == a):

      # if histo == ' '.join(a.split()[:leng]):
      n_count_dic[a] = N_Gram_dic[a]
      #print(n_count_dic)
      final = unsmoothed_totalcount(n_count_dic)
      #print("i did my best")
      #print(final)
      return return_random_selected_item(final, n_count_dic)

      def return_random_selected_item(total_count, n_count_dict):
      print(total_count)
      r = random.randint(1,total_count)
      for x in n_count_dict:
      f1 = n_count_dict[x]
      if r - f1 <= 0 : # if the word choosen is not ending token
      return x.split()[-1] + ' '
      if r > f1:
      r = r - f1


      and the main part is here



      def N_Gram_Generation(n):
      corpus = ReadFile()
      if n == 1:
      return Uni_Generation()

      uni_gram = N_Gram(corpus, 1)
      n_Gram = N_Gram(corpus, n)
      N_m1_Gram = N_Gram(corpus, n-1)
      #final = unsmoothed_totalcount(N_m1_Gram)
      sentence_list = # the list of 5 sentences

      for b in xrange(0,5):
      sentence = '<s> '
      while len(sentence.split()) < n:
      word = find_next_word(uni_gram, sentence.split()[-1])
      sentence += word
      while sentence.split()[-1] != '</s>':
      # list = sentence.split()
      # his= list[-(n-1):]
      # histor = ' '.join(his)
      # print(histor)
      next_word = find_next_word(n_Gram, sentence.split()[-1])
      if next_word != '</s>':
      sentence += next_word
      if next_word == '</s>':
      break
      if len(sentence.split()) >= 15 : # if the length of sentence is more than 15
      sentence += '</s>'

      sentence = post_processing(sentence)
      sentence_list.append(sentence)
      return sentence_list


      Sorry if I was not clear or anything. I am really lack of sleep right now for this assignment. The readfile and postprocessing part is all good so I will not put that here.
      Thanks!









      share









      $endgroup$




      I am pretty new to python, and I am writing this program to randomly generate sentences based on the n-gram language. It takes me very long to run this with the large input file I have, so it is very hard for me to check my work. I guess my problem is that, when I need 2 words as the history and based on the count of words appear after the 2 words, I generate the next word. And it takes very long and hard for me to do that for some reason.



      Any suggestion would be really helpful.



      def N_Gram(corpus, n):
      corpus = ''.join(corpus)
      corpus = corpus.split(' ')
      output = {}
      for i in range(len(corpus)-n+1):
      g = ' '.join(corpus[i:i+n])
      output.setdefault(g,0)
      output[g] += 1
      return output

      def Uni_Generation():
      corpus = ReadFile()
      uni = N_Gram(corpus, 1)
      print(uni)
      final = unsmoothed_totalcount(uni)
      print(final)
      sentence_list = # the list of 5 sentences
      for b in xrange(0,5):
      sentence = '<s> '
      while sentence.split()[-1] != '</s>': #last word is not </s>
      sentence += return_random_selected_item(final, uni)
      if len(sentence.split()) >= 15 : # if the length of sentence is more than 15
      sentence += '</s>'
      #print(sentence)
      sentence = post_processing(sentence)
      sentence_list.append(sentence)
      return sentence_list

      def unsmoothed_totalcount(n_gram_dict):
      #get total count of words
      keyList = n_gram_dict.keys()
      final = 0
      for x in n_gram_dict:
      for i,a in enumerate(keyList):
      if a == x:
      prev_word = keyList[i-1]
      prev_count = n_gram_dict[prev_word] # get the previous word count
      final += prev_count
      return final

      def find_next_word(N_Gram_dic, histo):
      #find all bigram start with histo, use the count and do everything
      corpus = ReadFile()
      n_count_dic = {}
      uni_dic= N_Gram(corpus, 1)
      if histo.count(' ') == 0: # there is no history for it
      #print("get here")
      n_count_dic = uni_dic
      else:
      keyList = N_Gram_dic.keys()
      #print(keyList)
      leng = histo.count(' ') + 1
      #print("histo is ")
      #print(histo)
      for a in keyList:
      #word = ' '.join(a.split()[:leng])
      #print("word is " + word)
      if(histo == a):

      # if histo == ' '.join(a.split()[:leng]):
      n_count_dic[a] = N_Gram_dic[a]
      #print(n_count_dic)
      final = unsmoothed_totalcount(n_count_dic)
      #print("i did my best")
      #print(final)
      return return_random_selected_item(final, n_count_dic)

      def return_random_selected_item(total_count, n_count_dict):
      print(total_count)
      r = random.randint(1,total_count)
      for x in n_count_dict:
      f1 = n_count_dict[x]
      if r - f1 <= 0 : # if the word choosen is not ending token
      return x.split()[-1] + ' '
      if r > f1:
      r = r - f1


      and the main part is here



      def N_Gram_Generation(n):
      corpus = ReadFile()
      if n == 1:
      return Uni_Generation()

      uni_gram = N_Gram(corpus, 1)
      n_Gram = N_Gram(corpus, n)
      N_m1_Gram = N_Gram(corpus, n-1)
      #final = unsmoothed_totalcount(N_m1_Gram)
      sentence_list = # the list of 5 sentences

      for b in xrange(0,5):
      sentence = '<s> '
      while len(sentence.split()) < n:
      word = find_next_word(uni_gram, sentence.split()[-1])
      sentence += word
      while sentence.split()[-1] != '</s>':
      # list = sentence.split()
      # his= list[-(n-1):]
      # histor = ' '.join(his)
      # print(histor)
      next_word = find_next_word(n_Gram, sentence.split()[-1])
      if next_word != '</s>':
      sentence += next_word
      if next_word == '</s>':
      break
      if len(sentence.split()) >= 15 : # if the length of sentence is more than 15
      sentence += '</s>'

      sentence = post_processing(sentence)
      sentence_list.append(sentence)
      return sentence_list


      Sorry if I was not clear or anything. I am really lack of sleep right now for this assignment. The readfile and postprocessing part is all good so I will not put that here.
      Thanks!







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      asked 4 mins ago









      Yuhe ZhuYuhe Zhu

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