Why the GPU performance changed so much for different data types












1














Use a piece of code to test the different of performance with CPU and GPU, I found the performance diff is very interesting.



float16 has the worst performance, but the improvement of GPU is most obvious.
enter image description here



float32 has the best performance, but the improvement of GPU is limited.
enter image description here



float64 is better than float16, but gpu is not as good as CPU.
enter image description here



Can any one here can share some insights on why?



My hardware is Xeon E5-1650 + Quadro K620.


This is my testing code.



from __future__ import print_function
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import tensorflow as tf
import time

def get_times(maximum_time):

device_times = {
"/gpu:0":,
"/cpu:0":
}
matrix_sizes = range(500,50000,50)

for size in matrix_sizes:
for device_name in device_times.keys():

print("####### Calculating on the " + device_name + " #######")

shape = (size,size)
data_type = tf.float16
with tf.device(device_name):
r1 = tf.random_uniform(shape=shape, minval=0, maxval=1, dtype=data_type)
r2 = tf.random_uniform(shape=shape, minval=0, maxval=1, dtype=data_type)
dot_operation = tf.matmul(r2, r1)


with tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(log_device_placement=True)) as session:
start_time = time.time()
result = session.run(dot_operation)
time_taken = time.time() - start_time
print(result)
device_times[device_name].append(time_taken)

print(device_times)

if time_taken > maximum_time:
return device_times, matrix_sizes


device_times, matrix_sizes = get_times(1.5)
gpu_times = device_times["/gpu:0"]
cpu_times = device_times["/cpu:0"]

plt.plot(matrix_sizes[:len(gpu_times)], gpu_times, 'o-')
plt.plot(matrix_sizes[:len(cpu_times)], cpu_times, 'o-')
plt.ylabel('Time')
plt.xlabel('Matrix size')
plt.show()









share|improve this question



























    1














    Use a piece of code to test the different of performance with CPU and GPU, I found the performance diff is very interesting.



    float16 has the worst performance, but the improvement of GPU is most obvious.
    enter image description here



    float32 has the best performance, but the improvement of GPU is limited.
    enter image description here



    float64 is better than float16, but gpu is not as good as CPU.
    enter image description here



    Can any one here can share some insights on why?



    My hardware is Xeon E5-1650 + Quadro K620.


    This is my testing code.



    from __future__ import print_function
    import matplotlib
    import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
    import tensorflow as tf
    import time

    def get_times(maximum_time):

    device_times = {
    "/gpu:0":,
    "/cpu:0":
    }
    matrix_sizes = range(500,50000,50)

    for size in matrix_sizes:
    for device_name in device_times.keys():

    print("####### Calculating on the " + device_name + " #######")

    shape = (size,size)
    data_type = tf.float16
    with tf.device(device_name):
    r1 = tf.random_uniform(shape=shape, minval=0, maxval=1, dtype=data_type)
    r2 = tf.random_uniform(shape=shape, minval=0, maxval=1, dtype=data_type)
    dot_operation = tf.matmul(r2, r1)


    with tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(log_device_placement=True)) as session:
    start_time = time.time()
    result = session.run(dot_operation)
    time_taken = time.time() - start_time
    print(result)
    device_times[device_name].append(time_taken)

    print(device_times)

    if time_taken > maximum_time:
    return device_times, matrix_sizes


    device_times, matrix_sizes = get_times(1.5)
    gpu_times = device_times["/gpu:0"]
    cpu_times = device_times["/cpu:0"]

    plt.plot(matrix_sizes[:len(gpu_times)], gpu_times, 'o-')
    plt.plot(matrix_sizes[:len(cpu_times)], cpu_times, 'o-')
    plt.ylabel('Time')
    plt.xlabel('Matrix size')
    plt.show()









    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1







      Use a piece of code to test the different of performance with CPU and GPU, I found the performance diff is very interesting.



      float16 has the worst performance, but the improvement of GPU is most obvious.
      enter image description here



      float32 has the best performance, but the improvement of GPU is limited.
      enter image description here



      float64 is better than float16, but gpu is not as good as CPU.
      enter image description here



      Can any one here can share some insights on why?



      My hardware is Xeon E5-1650 + Quadro K620.


      This is my testing code.



      from __future__ import print_function
      import matplotlib
      import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
      import tensorflow as tf
      import time

      def get_times(maximum_time):

      device_times = {
      "/gpu:0":,
      "/cpu:0":
      }
      matrix_sizes = range(500,50000,50)

      for size in matrix_sizes:
      for device_name in device_times.keys():

      print("####### Calculating on the " + device_name + " #######")

      shape = (size,size)
      data_type = tf.float16
      with tf.device(device_name):
      r1 = tf.random_uniform(shape=shape, minval=0, maxval=1, dtype=data_type)
      r2 = tf.random_uniform(shape=shape, minval=0, maxval=1, dtype=data_type)
      dot_operation = tf.matmul(r2, r1)


      with tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(log_device_placement=True)) as session:
      start_time = time.time()
      result = session.run(dot_operation)
      time_taken = time.time() - start_time
      print(result)
      device_times[device_name].append(time_taken)

      print(device_times)

      if time_taken > maximum_time:
      return device_times, matrix_sizes


      device_times, matrix_sizes = get_times(1.5)
      gpu_times = device_times["/gpu:0"]
      cpu_times = device_times["/cpu:0"]

      plt.plot(matrix_sizes[:len(gpu_times)], gpu_times, 'o-')
      plt.plot(matrix_sizes[:len(cpu_times)], cpu_times, 'o-')
      plt.ylabel('Time')
      plt.xlabel('Matrix size')
      plt.show()









      share|improve this question













      Use a piece of code to test the different of performance with CPU and GPU, I found the performance diff is very interesting.



      float16 has the worst performance, but the improvement of GPU is most obvious.
      enter image description here



      float32 has the best performance, but the improvement of GPU is limited.
      enter image description here



      float64 is better than float16, but gpu is not as good as CPU.
      enter image description here



      Can any one here can share some insights on why?



      My hardware is Xeon E5-1650 + Quadro K620.


      This is my testing code.



      from __future__ import print_function
      import matplotlib
      import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
      import tensorflow as tf
      import time

      def get_times(maximum_time):

      device_times = {
      "/gpu:0":,
      "/cpu:0":
      }
      matrix_sizes = range(500,50000,50)

      for size in matrix_sizes:
      for device_name in device_times.keys():

      print("####### Calculating on the " + device_name + " #######")

      shape = (size,size)
      data_type = tf.float16
      with tf.device(device_name):
      r1 = tf.random_uniform(shape=shape, minval=0, maxval=1, dtype=data_type)
      r2 = tf.random_uniform(shape=shape, minval=0, maxval=1, dtype=data_type)
      dot_operation = tf.matmul(r2, r1)


      with tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(log_device_placement=True)) as session:
      start_time = time.time()
      result = session.run(dot_operation)
      time_taken = time.time() - start_time
      print(result)
      device_times[device_name].append(time_taken)

      print(device_times)

      if time_taken > maximum_time:
      return device_times, matrix_sizes


      device_times, matrix_sizes = get_times(1.5)
      gpu_times = device_times["/gpu:0"]
      cpu_times = device_times["/cpu:0"]

      plt.plot(matrix_sizes[:len(gpu_times)], gpu_times, 'o-')
      plt.plot(matrix_sizes[:len(cpu_times)], cpu_times, 'o-')
      plt.ylabel('Time')
      plt.xlabel('Matrix size')
      plt.show()






      tensorflow gpu






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      asked Nov 21 at 10:11









      Capemer

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