Naïve Prime Factorization in Clojure











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I saw a question about prime factorization on Stack Overflow and realized I had never attempted it before. This was what I ended up with after some playing around and tweaking.



I'd like improvements on anything here.




  • I know I could use a sieve instead of the naive method (I may switch later), but it was sufficient here. Is there a better way though to handle 2 in prime?? I feel like it being a special case is off.


  • Is there a better way than a full loop for the main function?


  • Whatever else





(find-prime-factors 993061001)
=> [17 173 337661]


Verified against CalculatorSoup.



(ns irrelevant.prime-factorization)

(defn is-factor-of? [n multiple]
(zero? (rem n multiple)))

(defn prime? [n]
(or (= n 2) ; TODO: Eww
(->> (range 2 (inc (Math/sqrt ^double n)))
(some #(is-factor-of? n %))
(not))))

(defn primes
(->> (range)
(drop 2) ; Lower bound of 2 for the range
(filter prime?)))

(defn smallest-factor-of? [n possible-multiples]
(some #(when (is-factor-of? n %) %)
possible-multiples))

(defn find-prime-factors [n]
(loop [remaining n
remaining-primes (primes)
prime-factors ]

(if-let [small-prime (and (> remaining 1) (smallest-factor-of? remaining remaining-primes))]
(let [rest-primes (drop-while #(not= % small-prime) remaining-primes)]
(recur (long (/ remaining small-prime))
rest-primes
(conj prime-factors small-prime)))

prime-factors)))









share|improve this question


























    up vote
    0
    down vote

    favorite












    I saw a question about prime factorization on Stack Overflow and realized I had never attempted it before. This was what I ended up with after some playing around and tweaking.



    I'd like improvements on anything here.




    • I know I could use a sieve instead of the naive method (I may switch later), but it was sufficient here. Is there a better way though to handle 2 in prime?? I feel like it being a special case is off.


    • Is there a better way than a full loop for the main function?


    • Whatever else





    (find-prime-factors 993061001)
    => [17 173 337661]


    Verified against CalculatorSoup.



    (ns irrelevant.prime-factorization)

    (defn is-factor-of? [n multiple]
    (zero? (rem n multiple)))

    (defn prime? [n]
    (or (= n 2) ; TODO: Eww
    (->> (range 2 (inc (Math/sqrt ^double n)))
    (some #(is-factor-of? n %))
    (not))))

    (defn primes
    (->> (range)
    (drop 2) ; Lower bound of 2 for the range
    (filter prime?)))

    (defn smallest-factor-of? [n possible-multiples]
    (some #(when (is-factor-of? n %) %)
    possible-multiples))

    (defn find-prime-factors [n]
    (loop [remaining n
    remaining-primes (primes)
    prime-factors ]

    (if-let [small-prime (and (> remaining 1) (smallest-factor-of? remaining remaining-primes))]
    (let [rest-primes (drop-while #(not= % small-prime) remaining-primes)]
    (recur (long (/ remaining small-prime))
    rest-primes
    (conj prime-factors small-prime)))

    prime-factors)))









    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I saw a question about prime factorization on Stack Overflow and realized I had never attempted it before. This was what I ended up with after some playing around and tweaking.



      I'd like improvements on anything here.




      • I know I could use a sieve instead of the naive method (I may switch later), but it was sufficient here. Is there a better way though to handle 2 in prime?? I feel like it being a special case is off.


      • Is there a better way than a full loop for the main function?


      • Whatever else





      (find-prime-factors 993061001)
      => [17 173 337661]


      Verified against CalculatorSoup.



      (ns irrelevant.prime-factorization)

      (defn is-factor-of? [n multiple]
      (zero? (rem n multiple)))

      (defn prime? [n]
      (or (= n 2) ; TODO: Eww
      (->> (range 2 (inc (Math/sqrt ^double n)))
      (some #(is-factor-of? n %))
      (not))))

      (defn primes
      (->> (range)
      (drop 2) ; Lower bound of 2 for the range
      (filter prime?)))

      (defn smallest-factor-of? [n possible-multiples]
      (some #(when (is-factor-of? n %) %)
      possible-multiples))

      (defn find-prime-factors [n]
      (loop [remaining n
      remaining-primes (primes)
      prime-factors ]

      (if-let [small-prime (and (> remaining 1) (smallest-factor-of? remaining remaining-primes))]
      (let [rest-primes (drop-while #(not= % small-prime) remaining-primes)]
      (recur (long (/ remaining small-prime))
      rest-primes
      (conj prime-factors small-prime)))

      prime-factors)))









      share|improve this question













      I saw a question about prime factorization on Stack Overflow and realized I had never attempted it before. This was what I ended up with after some playing around and tweaking.



      I'd like improvements on anything here.




      • I know I could use a sieve instead of the naive method (I may switch later), but it was sufficient here. Is there a better way though to handle 2 in prime?? I feel like it being a special case is off.


      • Is there a better way than a full loop for the main function?


      • Whatever else





      (find-prime-factors 993061001)
      => [17 173 337661]


      Verified against CalculatorSoup.



      (ns irrelevant.prime-factorization)

      (defn is-factor-of? [n multiple]
      (zero? (rem n multiple)))

      (defn prime? [n]
      (or (= n 2) ; TODO: Eww
      (->> (range 2 (inc (Math/sqrt ^double n)))
      (some #(is-factor-of? n %))
      (not))))

      (defn primes
      (->> (range)
      (drop 2) ; Lower bound of 2 for the range
      (filter prime?)))

      (defn smallest-factor-of? [n possible-multiples]
      (some #(when (is-factor-of? n %) %)
      possible-multiples))

      (defn find-prime-factors [n]
      (loop [remaining n
      remaining-primes (primes)
      prime-factors ]

      (if-let [small-prime (and (> remaining 1) (smallest-factor-of? remaining remaining-primes))]
      (let [rest-primes (drop-while #(not= % small-prime) remaining-primes)]
      (recur (long (/ remaining small-prime))
      rest-primes
      (conj prime-factors small-prime)))

      prime-factors)))






      primes clojure






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