Unquoting booleans, numbers, etc. in a JSON string












0














I have a method that takes a JSON string as input and "fixes" it. By that, I mean, that the JSON string comes in with all values quoted. My method un-quotes the values that shouldn't be quoted (i.e. true, false, numbers, {}, etc). The method was originally doing it by doing 4 string replaces (for the true / false, etc) and regex replace for the numbers. Kind of slow. So I re-wrote it with StringBuilder:



    protected static string FixupJson(string json)
{
if (json == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(json));

int nLen = json.Length;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(nLen);

for (int i = 0; i < nLen; i++)
{
char ch = json[i];

if (ch == ':' && json[i+1] == ' ' && json[i + 2] == '"')
{
int k = json.IndexOf('"', i + 3);

sb.Append(": ");

string g = json.Substring(i + 3, k - i - 3);

bool bQuote = true;

if (g == "true" || g == "false" || g == "null" || g == "{}")
bQuote = false;
else if (g == "NaN")
bQuote = true;
else if (Double.TryParse(g, out double d))
bQuote = false;

if (bQuote)
sb.Append('"');

sb.Append(g);

if (bQuote)
sb.Append('"');

i = k;
}
else
{
sb.Append(ch);
}
}

return sb.ToString();
}


This got me a 35% improvement, but I want to see if there is a better approach or if I can get this faster. My first StringBuilder approach, instead of appending char by char would append chunks pulled out with SubString(). That was actually a lot slower then this version.



Yes, I understand the right way to do it would be to fix it at the source :), which I do control, but the way the json gets serialized out at the source, I don't know if the value needs to be quoted until the json is fully spit out (or at least until the value is fully spit out) as a single value can be a formatted string from multiple sources (i.e. "myVal": "(this part from one place)|(this part from another place))". So "fixing it there" would mean going from a single String.Format() for the entire json to a bunch of them for each value. Right now the JSON is "pre-rendered" (once) and passed into a String.Format() to fill in the values, so by fixing it there I'd have to go to a bunch of little String.Format()'s to format each value then pass it in to the big String.Format()… so I figure this is a decent compromise.










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    I have a method that takes a JSON string as input and "fixes" it. By that, I mean, that the JSON string comes in with all values quoted. My method un-quotes the values that shouldn't be quoted (i.e. true, false, numbers, {}, etc). The method was originally doing it by doing 4 string replaces (for the true / false, etc) and regex replace for the numbers. Kind of slow. So I re-wrote it with StringBuilder:



        protected static string FixupJson(string json)
    {
    if (json == null)
    throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(json));

    int nLen = json.Length;

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(nLen);

    for (int i = 0; i < nLen; i++)
    {
    char ch = json[i];

    if (ch == ':' && json[i+1] == ' ' && json[i + 2] == '"')
    {
    int k = json.IndexOf('"', i + 3);

    sb.Append(": ");

    string g = json.Substring(i + 3, k - i - 3);

    bool bQuote = true;

    if (g == "true" || g == "false" || g == "null" || g == "{}")
    bQuote = false;
    else if (g == "NaN")
    bQuote = true;
    else if (Double.TryParse(g, out double d))
    bQuote = false;

    if (bQuote)
    sb.Append('"');

    sb.Append(g);

    if (bQuote)
    sb.Append('"');

    i = k;
    }
    else
    {
    sb.Append(ch);
    }
    }

    return sb.ToString();
    }


    This got me a 35% improvement, but I want to see if there is a better approach or if I can get this faster. My first StringBuilder approach, instead of appending char by char would append chunks pulled out with SubString(). That was actually a lot slower then this version.



    Yes, I understand the right way to do it would be to fix it at the source :), which I do control, but the way the json gets serialized out at the source, I don't know if the value needs to be quoted until the json is fully spit out (or at least until the value is fully spit out) as a single value can be a formatted string from multiple sources (i.e. "myVal": "(this part from one place)|(this part from another place))". So "fixing it there" would mean going from a single String.Format() for the entire json to a bunch of them for each value. Right now the JSON is "pre-rendered" (once) and passed into a String.Format() to fill in the values, so by fixing it there I'd have to go to a bunch of little String.Format()'s to format each value then pass it in to the big String.Format()… so I figure this is a decent compromise.










    share|improve this question









    New contributor




    SledgeHammer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      0












      0








      0







      I have a method that takes a JSON string as input and "fixes" it. By that, I mean, that the JSON string comes in with all values quoted. My method un-quotes the values that shouldn't be quoted (i.e. true, false, numbers, {}, etc). The method was originally doing it by doing 4 string replaces (for the true / false, etc) and regex replace for the numbers. Kind of slow. So I re-wrote it with StringBuilder:



          protected static string FixupJson(string json)
      {
      if (json == null)
      throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(json));

      int nLen = json.Length;

      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(nLen);

      for (int i = 0; i < nLen; i++)
      {
      char ch = json[i];

      if (ch == ':' && json[i+1] == ' ' && json[i + 2] == '"')
      {
      int k = json.IndexOf('"', i + 3);

      sb.Append(": ");

      string g = json.Substring(i + 3, k - i - 3);

      bool bQuote = true;

      if (g == "true" || g == "false" || g == "null" || g == "{}")
      bQuote = false;
      else if (g == "NaN")
      bQuote = true;
      else if (Double.TryParse(g, out double d))
      bQuote = false;

      if (bQuote)
      sb.Append('"');

      sb.Append(g);

      if (bQuote)
      sb.Append('"');

      i = k;
      }
      else
      {
      sb.Append(ch);
      }
      }

      return sb.ToString();
      }


      This got me a 35% improvement, but I want to see if there is a better approach or if I can get this faster. My first StringBuilder approach, instead of appending char by char would append chunks pulled out with SubString(). That was actually a lot slower then this version.



      Yes, I understand the right way to do it would be to fix it at the source :), which I do control, but the way the json gets serialized out at the source, I don't know if the value needs to be quoted until the json is fully spit out (or at least until the value is fully spit out) as a single value can be a formatted string from multiple sources (i.e. "myVal": "(this part from one place)|(this part from another place))". So "fixing it there" would mean going from a single String.Format() for the entire json to a bunch of them for each value. Right now the JSON is "pre-rendered" (once) and passed into a String.Format() to fill in the values, so by fixing it there I'd have to go to a bunch of little String.Format()'s to format each value then pass it in to the big String.Format()… so I figure this is a decent compromise.










      share|improve this question









      New contributor




      SledgeHammer is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      I have a method that takes a JSON string as input and "fixes" it. By that, I mean, that the JSON string comes in with all values quoted. My method un-quotes the values that shouldn't be quoted (i.e. true, false, numbers, {}, etc). The method was originally doing it by doing 4 string replaces (for the true / false, etc) and regex replace for the numbers. Kind of slow. So I re-wrote it with StringBuilder:



          protected static string FixupJson(string json)
      {
      if (json == null)
      throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(json));

      int nLen = json.Length;

      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(nLen);

      for (int i = 0; i < nLen; i++)
      {
      char ch = json[i];

      if (ch == ':' && json[i+1] == ' ' && json[i + 2] == '"')
      {
      int k = json.IndexOf('"', i + 3);

      sb.Append(": ");

      string g = json.Substring(i + 3, k - i - 3);

      bool bQuote = true;

      if (g == "true" || g == "false" || g == "null" || g == "{}")
      bQuote = false;
      else if (g == "NaN")
      bQuote = true;
      else if (Double.TryParse(g, out double d))
      bQuote = false;

      if (bQuote)
      sb.Append('"');

      sb.Append(g);

      if (bQuote)
      sb.Append('"');

      i = k;
      }
      else
      {
      sb.Append(ch);
      }
      }

      return sb.ToString();
      }


      This got me a 35% improvement, but I want to see if there is a better approach or if I can get this faster. My first StringBuilder approach, instead of appending char by char would append chunks pulled out with SubString(). That was actually a lot slower then this version.



      Yes, I understand the right way to do it would be to fix it at the source :), which I do control, but the way the json gets serialized out at the source, I don't know if the value needs to be quoted until the json is fully spit out (or at least until the value is fully spit out) as a single value can be a formatted string from multiple sources (i.e. "myVal": "(this part from one place)|(this part from another place))". So "fixing it there" would mean going from a single String.Format() for the entire json to a bunch of them for each value. Right now the JSON is "pre-rendered" (once) and passed into a String.Format() to fill in the values, so by fixing it there I'd have to go to a bunch of little String.Format()'s to format each value then pass it in to the big String.Format()… so I figure this is a decent compromise.







      c# performance json escaping






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      edited 4 mins ago









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      asked 41 mins ago









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