net/http.Request.URL.Host returns empty string












1















I was trying to redirect my client to https url. And I tried this:



func index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Scheme != "https" {
http.Redirect(w, r, "https://"+r.URL.Host+r.URL.Path, 301)
return
}
//....
}


But it gave me this response:



$ curl -i http://localhost
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Location: https:///
Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2018 20:02:33 GMT
Content-Length: 44

<a href="https:///">Moved Permanently</a>.


The mysterious thing is Location: https:/// this line. And I read the go doc again and found:




// URL specifies either the URI being requested (for server
// requests) or the URL to access (for client requests).
//
// For server requests the URL is parsed from the URI
// supplied on the Request-Line as stored in RequestURI. **For
// most requests, fields other than Path and RawQuery will be
// empty. (See RFC 7230, Section 5.3)**
//
// For client requests, the URL's Host specifies the server to
// connect to, while the Request's Host field optionally
// specifies the Host header value to send in the HTTP
// request.
URL *url.URL



Then I've understood that why it's returning and empty string for r.URL.Host.



I have also tried r.Header.Get("Host") and then r.Header.Get("Origin"). It also gave me an empty string.



Any other way to get the host name?










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    For // most requests, fields other than Path and RawQuery will be // empty. (See RFC 7230, Section 5.3) this line from godoc describes well that why the r.URL.Host is empty. But is there any other way to get a non empty host name?

    – Anik Hasibul
    Nov 24 '18 at 20:19
















1















I was trying to redirect my client to https url. And I tried this:



func index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Scheme != "https" {
http.Redirect(w, r, "https://"+r.URL.Host+r.URL.Path, 301)
return
}
//....
}


But it gave me this response:



$ curl -i http://localhost
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Location: https:///
Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2018 20:02:33 GMT
Content-Length: 44

<a href="https:///">Moved Permanently</a>.


The mysterious thing is Location: https:/// this line. And I read the go doc again and found:




// URL specifies either the URI being requested (for server
// requests) or the URL to access (for client requests).
//
// For server requests the URL is parsed from the URI
// supplied on the Request-Line as stored in RequestURI. **For
// most requests, fields other than Path and RawQuery will be
// empty. (See RFC 7230, Section 5.3)**
//
// For client requests, the URL's Host specifies the server to
// connect to, while the Request's Host field optionally
// specifies the Host header value to send in the HTTP
// request.
URL *url.URL



Then I've understood that why it's returning and empty string for r.URL.Host.



I have also tried r.Header.Get("Host") and then r.Header.Get("Origin"). It also gave me an empty string.



Any other way to get the host name?










share|improve this question


















  • 1





    For // most requests, fields other than Path and RawQuery will be // empty. (See RFC 7230, Section 5.3) this line from godoc describes well that why the r.URL.Host is empty. But is there any other way to get a non empty host name?

    – Anik Hasibul
    Nov 24 '18 at 20:19














1












1








1








I was trying to redirect my client to https url. And I tried this:



func index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Scheme != "https" {
http.Redirect(w, r, "https://"+r.URL.Host+r.URL.Path, 301)
return
}
//....
}


But it gave me this response:



$ curl -i http://localhost
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Location: https:///
Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2018 20:02:33 GMT
Content-Length: 44

<a href="https:///">Moved Permanently</a>.


The mysterious thing is Location: https:/// this line. And I read the go doc again and found:




// URL specifies either the URI being requested (for server
// requests) or the URL to access (for client requests).
//
// For server requests the URL is parsed from the URI
// supplied on the Request-Line as stored in RequestURI. **For
// most requests, fields other than Path and RawQuery will be
// empty. (See RFC 7230, Section 5.3)**
//
// For client requests, the URL's Host specifies the server to
// connect to, while the Request's Host field optionally
// specifies the Host header value to send in the HTTP
// request.
URL *url.URL



Then I've understood that why it's returning and empty string for r.URL.Host.



I have also tried r.Header.Get("Host") and then r.Header.Get("Origin"). It also gave me an empty string.



Any other way to get the host name?










share|improve this question














I was trying to redirect my client to https url. And I tried this:



func index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Scheme != "https" {
http.Redirect(w, r, "https://"+r.URL.Host+r.URL.Path, 301)
return
}
//....
}


But it gave me this response:



$ curl -i http://localhost
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Location: https:///
Date: Sat, 24 Nov 2018 20:02:33 GMT
Content-Length: 44

<a href="https:///">Moved Permanently</a>.


The mysterious thing is Location: https:/// this line. And I read the go doc again and found:




// URL specifies either the URI being requested (for server
// requests) or the URL to access (for client requests).
//
// For server requests the URL is parsed from the URI
// supplied on the Request-Line as stored in RequestURI. **For
// most requests, fields other than Path and RawQuery will be
// empty. (See RFC 7230, Section 5.3)**
//
// For client requests, the URL's Host specifies the server to
// connect to, while the Request's Host field optionally
// specifies the Host header value to send in the HTTP
// request.
URL *url.URL



Then I've understood that why it's returning and empty string for r.URL.Host.



I have also tried r.Header.Get("Host") and then r.Header.Get("Origin"). It also gave me an empty string.



Any other way to get the host name?







http url go request






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 24 '18 at 20:18









Anik HasibulAnik Hasibul

121112




121112








  • 1





    For // most requests, fields other than Path and RawQuery will be // empty. (See RFC 7230, Section 5.3) this line from godoc describes well that why the r.URL.Host is empty. But is there any other way to get a non empty host name?

    – Anik Hasibul
    Nov 24 '18 at 20:19














  • 1





    For // most requests, fields other than Path and RawQuery will be // empty. (See RFC 7230, Section 5.3) this line from godoc describes well that why the r.URL.Host is empty. But is there any other way to get a non empty host name?

    – Anik Hasibul
    Nov 24 '18 at 20:19








1




1





For // most requests, fields other than Path and RawQuery will be // empty. (See RFC 7230, Section 5.3) this line from godoc describes well that why the r.URL.Host is empty. But is there any other way to get a non empty host name?

– Anik Hasibul
Nov 24 '18 at 20:19





For // most requests, fields other than Path and RawQuery will be // empty. (See RFC 7230, Section 5.3) this line from godoc describes well that why the r.URL.Host is empty. But is there any other way to get a non empty host name?

– Anik Hasibul
Nov 24 '18 at 20:19












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1














Try using r.Host?



The docs say:



// For server requests Host specifies the host on which the URL
// is sought. Per RFC 7230, section 5.4, this is either the value
// of the "Host" header or the host name given in the URL itself.


So Maybe try that?



func index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Scheme != "https" {
http.Redirect(w, r, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path, 301)
return
}
//....
}





share|improve this answer
























  • Thanks it worked, and accepted as answer for answering with example.

    – Anik Hasibul
    Nov 24 '18 at 20:42






  • 1





    For non-proxy requests, r.URL.Scheme is always the empty string. You can reduce the body of the handler to the http.Redirect call.

    – ThunderCat
    Nov 24 '18 at 22:02



















2














From go doc http.request:



type Request struct {
...
// For incoming requests, the Host header is promoted to the
// Request.Host field and removed from the Header map.
...
Header Header
...
// For server requests Host specifies the host on which the
// URL is sought. Per RFC 2616, this is either the value of
// the "Host" header or the host name given in the URL itself.
...
Host string


Thus, use r.Host not r.Header.Get("Host")






share|improve this answer























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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
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    active

    oldest

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    1














    Try using r.Host?



    The docs say:



    // For server requests Host specifies the host on which the URL
    // is sought. Per RFC 7230, section 5.4, this is either the value
    // of the "Host" header or the host name given in the URL itself.


    So Maybe try that?



    func index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    if r.URL.Scheme != "https" {
    http.Redirect(w, r, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path, 301)
    return
    }
    //....
    }





    share|improve this answer
























    • Thanks it worked, and accepted as answer for answering with example.

      – Anik Hasibul
      Nov 24 '18 at 20:42






    • 1





      For non-proxy requests, r.URL.Scheme is always the empty string. You can reduce the body of the handler to the http.Redirect call.

      – ThunderCat
      Nov 24 '18 at 22:02
















    1














    Try using r.Host?



    The docs say:



    // For server requests Host specifies the host on which the URL
    // is sought. Per RFC 7230, section 5.4, this is either the value
    // of the "Host" header or the host name given in the URL itself.


    So Maybe try that?



    func index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    if r.URL.Scheme != "https" {
    http.Redirect(w, r, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path, 301)
    return
    }
    //....
    }





    share|improve this answer
























    • Thanks it worked, and accepted as answer for answering with example.

      – Anik Hasibul
      Nov 24 '18 at 20:42






    • 1





      For non-proxy requests, r.URL.Scheme is always the empty string. You can reduce the body of the handler to the http.Redirect call.

      – ThunderCat
      Nov 24 '18 at 22:02














    1












    1








    1







    Try using r.Host?



    The docs say:



    // For server requests Host specifies the host on which the URL
    // is sought. Per RFC 7230, section 5.4, this is either the value
    // of the "Host" header or the host name given in the URL itself.


    So Maybe try that?



    func index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    if r.URL.Scheme != "https" {
    http.Redirect(w, r, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path, 301)
    return
    }
    //....
    }





    share|improve this answer













    Try using r.Host?



    The docs say:



    // For server requests Host specifies the host on which the URL
    // is sought. Per RFC 7230, section 5.4, this is either the value
    // of the "Host" header or the host name given in the URL itself.


    So Maybe try that?



    func index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    if r.URL.Scheme != "https" {
    http.Redirect(w, r, "https://"+r.Host+r.URL.Path, 301)
    return
    }
    //....
    }






    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered Nov 24 '18 at 20:36









    jrwrenjrwren

    12.3k52848




    12.3k52848













    • Thanks it worked, and accepted as answer for answering with example.

      – Anik Hasibul
      Nov 24 '18 at 20:42






    • 1





      For non-proxy requests, r.URL.Scheme is always the empty string. You can reduce the body of the handler to the http.Redirect call.

      – ThunderCat
      Nov 24 '18 at 22:02



















    • Thanks it worked, and accepted as answer for answering with example.

      – Anik Hasibul
      Nov 24 '18 at 20:42






    • 1





      For non-proxy requests, r.URL.Scheme is always the empty string. You can reduce the body of the handler to the http.Redirect call.

      – ThunderCat
      Nov 24 '18 at 22:02

















    Thanks it worked, and accepted as answer for answering with example.

    – Anik Hasibul
    Nov 24 '18 at 20:42





    Thanks it worked, and accepted as answer for answering with example.

    – Anik Hasibul
    Nov 24 '18 at 20:42




    1




    1





    For non-proxy requests, r.URL.Scheme is always the empty string. You can reduce the body of the handler to the http.Redirect call.

    – ThunderCat
    Nov 24 '18 at 22:02





    For non-proxy requests, r.URL.Scheme is always the empty string. You can reduce the body of the handler to the http.Redirect call.

    – ThunderCat
    Nov 24 '18 at 22:02













    2














    From go doc http.request:



    type Request struct {
    ...
    // For incoming requests, the Host header is promoted to the
    // Request.Host field and removed from the Header map.
    ...
    Header Header
    ...
    // For server requests Host specifies the host on which the
    // URL is sought. Per RFC 2616, this is either the value of
    // the "Host" header or the host name given in the URL itself.
    ...
    Host string


    Thus, use r.Host not r.Header.Get("Host")






    share|improve this answer




























      2














      From go doc http.request:



      type Request struct {
      ...
      // For incoming requests, the Host header is promoted to the
      // Request.Host field and removed from the Header map.
      ...
      Header Header
      ...
      // For server requests Host specifies the host on which the
      // URL is sought. Per RFC 2616, this is either the value of
      // the "Host" header or the host name given in the URL itself.
      ...
      Host string


      Thus, use r.Host not r.Header.Get("Host")






      share|improve this answer


























        2












        2








        2







        From go doc http.request:



        type Request struct {
        ...
        // For incoming requests, the Host header is promoted to the
        // Request.Host field and removed from the Header map.
        ...
        Header Header
        ...
        // For server requests Host specifies the host on which the
        // URL is sought. Per RFC 2616, this is either the value of
        // the "Host" header or the host name given in the URL itself.
        ...
        Host string


        Thus, use r.Host not r.Header.Get("Host")






        share|improve this answer













        From go doc http.request:



        type Request struct {
        ...
        // For incoming requests, the Host header is promoted to the
        // Request.Host field and removed from the Header map.
        ...
        Header Header
        ...
        // For server requests Host specifies the host on which the
        // URL is sought. Per RFC 2616, this is either the value of
        // the "Host" header or the host name given in the URL itself.
        ...
        Host string


        Thus, use r.Host not r.Header.Get("Host")







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 24 '18 at 20:37









        Steffen UllrichSteffen Ullrich

        61.3k35899




        61.3k35899






























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