Negative glob in Makefile recipe syntax error












1














If I run the following command directly in /bin/bash it executes perfectly:



cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/


(I just want to copy all files but objects)



Anyway if I put this command inside a Makefile recipe it gives



bin/bash: -c: line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `('


Example of Makefile



all:
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/


What's wrong with that?










share|improve this question






















  • !(*.o) is an extended pattern matching feature, turned on with shopt -s extglob. It may not be available in the subshells spawned by the Makefile, though there's likely a way to turn it on. Sorry, I don't use Makefile much these days, and never needed this, so can't tell you how.
    – Paul Hodges
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:46


















1














If I run the following command directly in /bin/bash it executes perfectly:



cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/


(I just want to copy all files but objects)



Anyway if I put this command inside a Makefile recipe it gives



bin/bash: -c: line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `('


Example of Makefile



all:
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/


What's wrong with that?










share|improve this question






















  • !(*.o) is an extended pattern matching feature, turned on with shopt -s extglob. It may not be available in the subshells spawned by the Makefile, though there's likely a way to turn it on. Sorry, I don't use Makefile much these days, and never needed this, so can't tell you how.
    – Paul Hodges
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:46
















1












1








1


0





If I run the following command directly in /bin/bash it executes perfectly:



cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/


(I just want to copy all files but objects)



Anyway if I put this command inside a Makefile recipe it gives



bin/bash: -c: line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `('


Example of Makefile



all:
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/


What's wrong with that?










share|improve this question













If I run the following command directly in /bin/bash it executes perfectly:



cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/


(I just want to copy all files but objects)



Anyway if I put this command inside a Makefile recipe it gives



bin/bash: -c: line 0: syntax error near unexpected token `('


Example of Makefile



all:
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/


What's wrong with that?







makefile syntax-error gnu-make glob






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 21 '18 at 13:42









alain

476




476












  • !(*.o) is an extended pattern matching feature, turned on with shopt -s extglob. It may not be available in the subshells spawned by the Makefile, though there's likely a way to turn it on. Sorry, I don't use Makefile much these days, and never needed this, so can't tell you how.
    – Paul Hodges
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:46




















  • !(*.o) is an extended pattern matching feature, turned on with shopt -s extglob. It may not be available in the subshells spawned by the Makefile, though there's likely a way to turn it on. Sorry, I don't use Makefile much these days, and never needed this, so can't tell you how.
    – Paul Hodges
    Nov 21 '18 at 14:46


















!(*.o) is an extended pattern matching feature, turned on with shopt -s extglob. It may not be available in the subshells spawned by the Makefile, though there's likely a way to turn it on. Sorry, I don't use Makefile much these days, and never needed this, so can't tell you how.
– Paul Hodges
Nov 21 '18 at 14:46






!(*.o) is an extended pattern matching feature, turned on with shopt -s extglob. It may not be available in the subshells spawned by the Makefile, though there's likely a way to turn it on. Sorry, I don't use Makefile much these days, and never needed this, so can't tell you how.
– Paul Hodges
Nov 21 '18 at 14:46














1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














Your glob:



test_!(*.o)


employs extended globbing syntax.



Look at this:



$ shopt | grep extglob
extglob on


And then at:



$ cat Makefile
SHELL := /bin/bash

all:
shopt | grep extglob

$ make
shopt | grep extglob
extglob off


Invoked in the terminal, bash is in interactive mode (as per bash -i), and
shell opt extglob is on.



Invoked by make, bash is not in interactive mode (as per bash -c <command>),
and shell opt extglob is off.



You can make your recipe command work by enabling extglob in the
.SHELLFLAGS
of your makefile, e.g.



$ cat Makefile
SHELL := /bin/bash
.SHELLFLAGS := -O extglob -c

all:
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/

$ make
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/
cp: cannot stat 'test_!(*.o)': No such file or directory
Makefile:5: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 1


As you see, no matches in my working directory, but no syntax error.






share|improve this answer























  • Great explanation! It worked like a charm, thanks!
    – alain
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:36










  • @alain Your're welcome :)
    – Mike Kinghan
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:36











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









1














Your glob:



test_!(*.o)


employs extended globbing syntax.



Look at this:



$ shopt | grep extglob
extglob on


And then at:



$ cat Makefile
SHELL := /bin/bash

all:
shopt | grep extglob

$ make
shopt | grep extglob
extglob off


Invoked in the terminal, bash is in interactive mode (as per bash -i), and
shell opt extglob is on.



Invoked by make, bash is not in interactive mode (as per bash -c <command>),
and shell opt extglob is off.



You can make your recipe command work by enabling extglob in the
.SHELLFLAGS
of your makefile, e.g.



$ cat Makefile
SHELL := /bin/bash
.SHELLFLAGS := -O extglob -c

all:
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/

$ make
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/
cp: cannot stat 'test_!(*.o)': No such file or directory
Makefile:5: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 1


As you see, no matches in my working directory, but no syntax error.






share|improve this answer























  • Great explanation! It worked like a charm, thanks!
    – alain
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:36










  • @alain Your're welcome :)
    – Mike Kinghan
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:36
















1














Your glob:



test_!(*.o)


employs extended globbing syntax.



Look at this:



$ shopt | grep extglob
extglob on


And then at:



$ cat Makefile
SHELL := /bin/bash

all:
shopt | grep extglob

$ make
shopt | grep extglob
extglob off


Invoked in the terminal, bash is in interactive mode (as per bash -i), and
shell opt extglob is on.



Invoked by make, bash is not in interactive mode (as per bash -c <command>),
and shell opt extglob is off.



You can make your recipe command work by enabling extglob in the
.SHELLFLAGS
of your makefile, e.g.



$ cat Makefile
SHELL := /bin/bash
.SHELLFLAGS := -O extglob -c

all:
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/

$ make
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/
cp: cannot stat 'test_!(*.o)': No such file or directory
Makefile:5: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 1


As you see, no matches in my working directory, but no syntax error.






share|improve this answer























  • Great explanation! It worked like a charm, thanks!
    – alain
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:36










  • @alain Your're welcome :)
    – Mike Kinghan
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:36














1












1








1






Your glob:



test_!(*.o)


employs extended globbing syntax.



Look at this:



$ shopt | grep extglob
extglob on


And then at:



$ cat Makefile
SHELL := /bin/bash

all:
shopt | grep extglob

$ make
shopt | grep extglob
extglob off


Invoked in the terminal, bash is in interactive mode (as per bash -i), and
shell opt extglob is on.



Invoked by make, bash is not in interactive mode (as per bash -c <command>),
and shell opt extglob is off.



You can make your recipe command work by enabling extglob in the
.SHELLFLAGS
of your makefile, e.g.



$ cat Makefile
SHELL := /bin/bash
.SHELLFLAGS := -O extglob -c

all:
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/

$ make
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/
cp: cannot stat 'test_!(*.o)': No such file or directory
Makefile:5: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 1


As you see, no matches in my working directory, but no syntax error.






share|improve this answer














Your glob:



test_!(*.o)


employs extended globbing syntax.



Look at this:



$ shopt | grep extglob
extglob on


And then at:



$ cat Makefile
SHELL := /bin/bash

all:
shopt | grep extglob

$ make
shopt | grep extglob
extglob off


Invoked in the terminal, bash is in interactive mode (as per bash -i), and
shell opt extglob is on.



Invoked by make, bash is not in interactive mode (as per bash -c <command>),
and shell opt extglob is off.



You can make your recipe command work by enabling extglob in the
.SHELLFLAGS
of your makefile, e.g.



$ cat Makefile
SHELL := /bin/bash
.SHELLFLAGS := -O extglob -c

all:
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/

$ make
cp test_!(*.o) ./tmp/
cp: cannot stat 'test_!(*.o)': No such file or directory
Makefile:5: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 1


As you see, no matches in my working directory, but no syntax error.







share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 21 '18 at 15:38

























answered Nov 21 '18 at 15:33









Mike Kinghan

30.1k763110




30.1k763110












  • Great explanation! It worked like a charm, thanks!
    – alain
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:36










  • @alain Your're welcome :)
    – Mike Kinghan
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:36


















  • Great explanation! It worked like a charm, thanks!
    – alain
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:36










  • @alain Your're welcome :)
    – Mike Kinghan
    Nov 21 '18 at 15:36
















Great explanation! It worked like a charm, thanks!
– alain
Nov 21 '18 at 15:36




Great explanation! It worked like a charm, thanks!
– alain
Nov 21 '18 at 15:36












@alain Your're welcome :)
– Mike Kinghan
Nov 21 '18 at 15:36




@alain Your're welcome :)
– Mike Kinghan
Nov 21 '18 at 15:36


















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