Metal Compute versus ARM Neon











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I was considering migrating my current Neon (vector-processing instruction set for the ARM) code to Metal but after running the HelloCompute sample code (that demonstrates how to perform data-parallel computations using the GPU), the GPU seems much slower than using the CPU.



The HelloCompute project takes 13ms on a iPhone 5S to perform this very basic kernel on a 512 x 512 RGBA texture.



{
half4 inColor = inTexture.read(gid);
outTexture.write(inColor, gid);
}


In comparaison, my Neon code takes less than 1ms!!!



GPU should not be at least faster than the CPU?










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  • That is a hello world example, you don't want to use that to compare times, it is just a simple read and write. The GPU wins on more complex operations and really large amount of IO where the reads by different compute launches can run all at the same time. The value really depends on exactly what operations you are doing and how easily they can be done in parallel.
    – MoDJ
    Nov 20 at 7:16










  • Could your test unintentionally be limited to the screen refresh rate?
    – Rhythmic Fistman
    Nov 20 at 22:00















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I was considering migrating my current Neon (vector-processing instruction set for the ARM) code to Metal but after running the HelloCompute sample code (that demonstrates how to perform data-parallel computations using the GPU), the GPU seems much slower than using the CPU.



The HelloCompute project takes 13ms on a iPhone 5S to perform this very basic kernel on a 512 x 512 RGBA texture.



{
half4 inColor = inTexture.read(gid);
outTexture.write(inColor, gid);
}


In comparaison, my Neon code takes less than 1ms!!!



GPU should not be at least faster than the CPU?










share|improve this question






















  • That is a hello world example, you don't want to use that to compare times, it is just a simple read and write. The GPU wins on more complex operations and really large amount of IO where the reads by different compute launches can run all at the same time. The value really depends on exactly what operations you are doing and how easily they can be done in parallel.
    – MoDJ
    Nov 20 at 7:16










  • Could your test unintentionally be limited to the screen refresh rate?
    – Rhythmic Fistman
    Nov 20 at 22:00













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I was considering migrating my current Neon (vector-processing instruction set for the ARM) code to Metal but after running the HelloCompute sample code (that demonstrates how to perform data-parallel computations using the GPU), the GPU seems much slower than using the CPU.



The HelloCompute project takes 13ms on a iPhone 5S to perform this very basic kernel on a 512 x 512 RGBA texture.



{
half4 inColor = inTexture.read(gid);
outTexture.write(inColor, gid);
}


In comparaison, my Neon code takes less than 1ms!!!



GPU should not be at least faster than the CPU?










share|improve this question













I was considering migrating my current Neon (vector-processing instruction set for the ARM) code to Metal but after running the HelloCompute sample code (that demonstrates how to perform data-parallel computations using the GPU), the GPU seems much slower than using the CPU.



The HelloCompute project takes 13ms on a iPhone 5S to perform this very basic kernel on a 512 x 512 RGBA texture.



{
half4 inColor = inTexture.read(gid);
outTexture.write(inColor, gid);
}


In comparaison, my Neon code takes less than 1ms!!!



GPU should not be at least faster than the CPU?







metal neon






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asked Nov 20 at 2:47









Yoshi

618




618












  • That is a hello world example, you don't want to use that to compare times, it is just a simple read and write. The GPU wins on more complex operations and really large amount of IO where the reads by different compute launches can run all at the same time. The value really depends on exactly what operations you are doing and how easily they can be done in parallel.
    – MoDJ
    Nov 20 at 7:16










  • Could your test unintentionally be limited to the screen refresh rate?
    – Rhythmic Fistman
    Nov 20 at 22:00


















  • That is a hello world example, you don't want to use that to compare times, it is just a simple read and write. The GPU wins on more complex operations and really large amount of IO where the reads by different compute launches can run all at the same time. The value really depends on exactly what operations you are doing and how easily they can be done in parallel.
    – MoDJ
    Nov 20 at 7:16










  • Could your test unintentionally be limited to the screen refresh rate?
    – Rhythmic Fistman
    Nov 20 at 22:00
















That is a hello world example, you don't want to use that to compare times, it is just a simple read and write. The GPU wins on more complex operations and really large amount of IO where the reads by different compute launches can run all at the same time. The value really depends on exactly what operations you are doing and how easily they can be done in parallel.
– MoDJ
Nov 20 at 7:16




That is a hello world example, you don't want to use that to compare times, it is just a simple read and write. The GPU wins on more complex operations and really large amount of IO where the reads by different compute launches can run all at the same time. The value really depends on exactly what operations you are doing and how easily they can be done in parallel.
– MoDJ
Nov 20 at 7:16












Could your test unintentionally be limited to the screen refresh rate?
– Rhythmic Fistman
Nov 20 at 22:00




Could your test unintentionally be limited to the screen refresh rate?
– Rhythmic Fistman
Nov 20 at 22:00












1 Answer
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GPGPU only makes sense when dealing with a huge amount of computations, because the data transfer/ HW initialization time spoils the fun in addition to the horrible APIs such as OpenCL.



NEON on the other hand is tightly integrated into the main pipeline and thus, is way more responsive while packing more than adequate punch.



AI and crypto coin mining have been pretty much the only areas I've seen so far where GPGPU makes sense. For anything lighter, SIMD is the way to go.



And since crypto coin mining is virtually dead, and IPs dedicated to AI related computing are around the corner, I'd say GPGPU is almost pointless.






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    down vote













    GPGPU only makes sense when dealing with a huge amount of computations, because the data transfer/ HW initialization time spoils the fun in addition to the horrible APIs such as OpenCL.



    NEON on the other hand is tightly integrated into the main pipeline and thus, is way more responsive while packing more than adequate punch.



    AI and crypto coin mining have been pretty much the only areas I've seen so far where GPGPU makes sense. For anything lighter, SIMD is the way to go.



    And since crypto coin mining is virtually dead, and IPs dedicated to AI related computing are around the corner, I'd say GPGPU is almost pointless.






    share|improve this answer



























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      GPGPU only makes sense when dealing with a huge amount of computations, because the data transfer/ HW initialization time spoils the fun in addition to the horrible APIs such as OpenCL.



      NEON on the other hand is tightly integrated into the main pipeline and thus, is way more responsive while packing more than adequate punch.



      AI and crypto coin mining have been pretty much the only areas I've seen so far where GPGPU makes sense. For anything lighter, SIMD is the way to go.



      And since crypto coin mining is virtually dead, and IPs dedicated to AI related computing are around the corner, I'd say GPGPU is almost pointless.






      share|improve this answer

























        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        GPGPU only makes sense when dealing with a huge amount of computations, because the data transfer/ HW initialization time spoils the fun in addition to the horrible APIs such as OpenCL.



        NEON on the other hand is tightly integrated into the main pipeline and thus, is way more responsive while packing more than adequate punch.



        AI and crypto coin mining have been pretty much the only areas I've seen so far where GPGPU makes sense. For anything lighter, SIMD is the way to go.



        And since crypto coin mining is virtually dead, and IPs dedicated to AI related computing are around the corner, I'd say GPGPU is almost pointless.






        share|improve this answer














        GPGPU only makes sense when dealing with a huge amount of computations, because the data transfer/ HW initialization time spoils the fun in addition to the horrible APIs such as OpenCL.



        NEON on the other hand is tightly integrated into the main pipeline and thus, is way more responsive while packing more than adequate punch.



        AI and crypto coin mining have been pretty much the only areas I've seen so far where GPGPU makes sense. For anything lighter, SIMD is the way to go.



        And since crypto coin mining is virtually dead, and IPs dedicated to AI related computing are around the corner, I'd say GPGPU is almost pointless.







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 20 at 3:22

























        answered Nov 20 at 3:17









        Jake 'Alquimista' LEE

        3,34111219




        3,34111219






























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