Increment value and save back to the file












1














I have a simple JSON file like this,



{

...
"version": "2.1.0",
"buildNumber": 83

}


I want to simply increment the buildNumber by one in the file. Rest of the content should remain as is.



What I have come up with so far is bellow.



jq -e '.buildNumber + 1' 'package.json' > 'package.json.tmp' && cp 'package.json.tmp' 'package.json'


But after running the script I'm only left with the updated value in the package.json file, which is just 84. The rest of the content is gone. How do I fix this?










share|improve this question





























    1














    I have a simple JSON file like this,



    {

    ...
    "version": "2.1.0",
    "buildNumber": 83

    }


    I want to simply increment the buildNumber by one in the file. Rest of the content should remain as is.



    What I have come up with so far is bellow.



    jq -e '.buildNumber + 1' 'package.json' > 'package.json.tmp' && cp 'package.json.tmp' 'package.json'


    But after running the script I'm only left with the updated value in the package.json file, which is just 84. The rest of the content is gone. How do I fix this?










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1







      I have a simple JSON file like this,



      {

      ...
      "version": "2.1.0",
      "buildNumber": 83

      }


      I want to simply increment the buildNumber by one in the file. Rest of the content should remain as is.



      What I have come up with so far is bellow.



      jq -e '.buildNumber + 1' 'package.json' > 'package.json.tmp' && cp 'package.json.tmp' 'package.json'


      But after running the script I'm only left with the updated value in the package.json file, which is just 84. The rest of the content is gone. How do I fix this?










      share|improve this question















      I have a simple JSON file like this,



      {

      ...
      "version": "2.1.0",
      "buildNumber": 83

      }


      I want to simply increment the buildNumber by one in the file. Rest of the content should remain as is.



      What I have come up with so far is bellow.



      jq -e '.buildNumber + 1' 'package.json' > 'package.json.tmp' && cp 'package.json.tmp' 'package.json'


      But after running the script I'm only left with the updated value in the package.json file, which is just 84. The rest of the content is gone. How do I fix this?







      json increment jq






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 27 at 4:13









      peak

      30.2k83956




      30.2k83956










      asked Nov 21 at 7:07









      JanithaR

      6491917




      6491917
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          0














          First, the filter to use is:



          .buildNumber += 1


          Second, as you evidently realize, it would be unwise to use > to overwrite the file. One option to consider if it’s admissible would be to use coreutil’s sponge. Another would be to rename the input file first.






          share|improve this answer





















          • I just found out about jq a couple of hours ago and I'm not quite familiar with bash every since I learned the basics of it like 8 years ago. I was under the impression that by doing jq '.buildNumber + 1' 'package.json' the full contents of the file would be in memory including the modification. And so I was simply writing that content to a temp file and the evidently replacing the original file with the temp file contents. Am I understanding how jq works wrong?
            – JanithaR
            Nov 21 at 7:24










          • uYes, that is incorrect. As you can easily check, .buildnumber + 1 adds 1 to .buildnumber, yielding an integer.
            – peak
            Nov 21 at 7:28












          • So what I'm passing on to the package.json.temp file is simply that value, which in this case just 84. So if I use curl and read the full content of the file and then do jq '.buildNumber += 1' 'package.json' and then carry on as is, that would give me the ouput I'm expecting yes?
            – JanithaR
            Nov 21 at 7:38





















          -1














          I just put the two commands as bellow in two lines and it worked just as I wanted.



          jq '.buildNumber += 1' 'package.json' > 'package.json.tmp'
          cp 'package.json.tmp' 'package.json'





          share|improve this answer





















          • A safer variation would be along the lines of: mv package.json package.json.bak && jq ... < package.json.bak > package.json; that way, the original file contents should not be lost under any circumstances.
            – peak
            Nov 27 at 4:18











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          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes








          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          0














          First, the filter to use is:



          .buildNumber += 1


          Second, as you evidently realize, it would be unwise to use > to overwrite the file. One option to consider if it’s admissible would be to use coreutil’s sponge. Another would be to rename the input file first.






          share|improve this answer





















          • I just found out about jq a couple of hours ago and I'm not quite familiar with bash every since I learned the basics of it like 8 years ago. I was under the impression that by doing jq '.buildNumber + 1' 'package.json' the full contents of the file would be in memory including the modification. And so I was simply writing that content to a temp file and the evidently replacing the original file with the temp file contents. Am I understanding how jq works wrong?
            – JanithaR
            Nov 21 at 7:24










          • uYes, that is incorrect. As you can easily check, .buildnumber + 1 adds 1 to .buildnumber, yielding an integer.
            – peak
            Nov 21 at 7:28












          • So what I'm passing on to the package.json.temp file is simply that value, which in this case just 84. So if I use curl and read the full content of the file and then do jq '.buildNumber += 1' 'package.json' and then carry on as is, that would give me the ouput I'm expecting yes?
            – JanithaR
            Nov 21 at 7:38


















          0














          First, the filter to use is:



          .buildNumber += 1


          Second, as you evidently realize, it would be unwise to use > to overwrite the file. One option to consider if it’s admissible would be to use coreutil’s sponge. Another would be to rename the input file first.






          share|improve this answer





















          • I just found out about jq a couple of hours ago and I'm not quite familiar with bash every since I learned the basics of it like 8 years ago. I was under the impression that by doing jq '.buildNumber + 1' 'package.json' the full contents of the file would be in memory including the modification. And so I was simply writing that content to a temp file and the evidently replacing the original file with the temp file contents. Am I understanding how jq works wrong?
            – JanithaR
            Nov 21 at 7:24










          • uYes, that is incorrect. As you can easily check, .buildnumber + 1 adds 1 to .buildnumber, yielding an integer.
            – peak
            Nov 21 at 7:28












          • So what I'm passing on to the package.json.temp file is simply that value, which in this case just 84. So if I use curl and read the full content of the file and then do jq '.buildNumber += 1' 'package.json' and then carry on as is, that would give me the ouput I'm expecting yes?
            – JanithaR
            Nov 21 at 7:38
















          0












          0








          0






          First, the filter to use is:



          .buildNumber += 1


          Second, as you evidently realize, it would be unwise to use > to overwrite the file. One option to consider if it’s admissible would be to use coreutil’s sponge. Another would be to rename the input file first.






          share|improve this answer












          First, the filter to use is:



          .buildNumber += 1


          Second, as you evidently realize, it would be unwise to use > to overwrite the file. One option to consider if it’s admissible would be to use coreutil’s sponge. Another would be to rename the input file first.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 21 at 7:14









          peak

          30.2k83956




          30.2k83956












          • I just found out about jq a couple of hours ago and I'm not quite familiar with bash every since I learned the basics of it like 8 years ago. I was under the impression that by doing jq '.buildNumber + 1' 'package.json' the full contents of the file would be in memory including the modification. And so I was simply writing that content to a temp file and the evidently replacing the original file with the temp file contents. Am I understanding how jq works wrong?
            – JanithaR
            Nov 21 at 7:24










          • uYes, that is incorrect. As you can easily check, .buildnumber + 1 adds 1 to .buildnumber, yielding an integer.
            – peak
            Nov 21 at 7:28












          • So what I'm passing on to the package.json.temp file is simply that value, which in this case just 84. So if I use curl and read the full content of the file and then do jq '.buildNumber += 1' 'package.json' and then carry on as is, that would give me the ouput I'm expecting yes?
            – JanithaR
            Nov 21 at 7:38




















          • I just found out about jq a couple of hours ago and I'm not quite familiar with bash every since I learned the basics of it like 8 years ago. I was under the impression that by doing jq '.buildNumber + 1' 'package.json' the full contents of the file would be in memory including the modification. And so I was simply writing that content to a temp file and the evidently replacing the original file with the temp file contents. Am I understanding how jq works wrong?
            – JanithaR
            Nov 21 at 7:24










          • uYes, that is incorrect. As you can easily check, .buildnumber + 1 adds 1 to .buildnumber, yielding an integer.
            – peak
            Nov 21 at 7:28












          • So what I'm passing on to the package.json.temp file is simply that value, which in this case just 84. So if I use curl and read the full content of the file and then do jq '.buildNumber += 1' 'package.json' and then carry on as is, that would give me the ouput I'm expecting yes?
            – JanithaR
            Nov 21 at 7:38


















          I just found out about jq a couple of hours ago and I'm not quite familiar with bash every since I learned the basics of it like 8 years ago. I was under the impression that by doing jq '.buildNumber + 1' 'package.json' the full contents of the file would be in memory including the modification. And so I was simply writing that content to a temp file and the evidently replacing the original file with the temp file contents. Am I understanding how jq works wrong?
          – JanithaR
          Nov 21 at 7:24




          I just found out about jq a couple of hours ago and I'm not quite familiar with bash every since I learned the basics of it like 8 years ago. I was under the impression that by doing jq '.buildNumber + 1' 'package.json' the full contents of the file would be in memory including the modification. And so I was simply writing that content to a temp file and the evidently replacing the original file with the temp file contents. Am I understanding how jq works wrong?
          – JanithaR
          Nov 21 at 7:24












          uYes, that is incorrect. As you can easily check, .buildnumber + 1 adds 1 to .buildnumber, yielding an integer.
          – peak
          Nov 21 at 7:28






          uYes, that is incorrect. As you can easily check, .buildnumber + 1 adds 1 to .buildnumber, yielding an integer.
          – peak
          Nov 21 at 7:28














          So what I'm passing on to the package.json.temp file is simply that value, which in this case just 84. So if I use curl and read the full content of the file and then do jq '.buildNumber += 1' 'package.json' and then carry on as is, that would give me the ouput I'm expecting yes?
          – JanithaR
          Nov 21 at 7:38






          So what I'm passing on to the package.json.temp file is simply that value, which in this case just 84. So if I use curl and read the full content of the file and then do jq '.buildNumber += 1' 'package.json' and then carry on as is, that would give me the ouput I'm expecting yes?
          – JanithaR
          Nov 21 at 7:38















          -1














          I just put the two commands as bellow in two lines and it worked just as I wanted.



          jq '.buildNumber += 1' 'package.json' > 'package.json.tmp'
          cp 'package.json.tmp' 'package.json'





          share|improve this answer





















          • A safer variation would be along the lines of: mv package.json package.json.bak && jq ... < package.json.bak > package.json; that way, the original file contents should not be lost under any circumstances.
            – peak
            Nov 27 at 4:18
















          -1














          I just put the two commands as bellow in two lines and it worked just as I wanted.



          jq '.buildNumber += 1' 'package.json' > 'package.json.tmp'
          cp 'package.json.tmp' 'package.json'





          share|improve this answer





















          • A safer variation would be along the lines of: mv package.json package.json.bak && jq ... < package.json.bak > package.json; that way, the original file contents should not be lost under any circumstances.
            – peak
            Nov 27 at 4:18














          -1












          -1








          -1






          I just put the two commands as bellow in two lines and it worked just as I wanted.



          jq '.buildNumber += 1' 'package.json' > 'package.json.tmp'
          cp 'package.json.tmp' 'package.json'





          share|improve this answer












          I just put the two commands as bellow in two lines and it worked just as I wanted.



          jq '.buildNumber += 1' 'package.json' > 'package.json.tmp'
          cp 'package.json.tmp' 'package.json'






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 22 at 14:57









          JanithaR

          6491917




          6491917












          • A safer variation would be along the lines of: mv package.json package.json.bak && jq ... < package.json.bak > package.json; that way, the original file contents should not be lost under any circumstances.
            – peak
            Nov 27 at 4:18


















          • A safer variation would be along the lines of: mv package.json package.json.bak && jq ... < package.json.bak > package.json; that way, the original file contents should not be lost under any circumstances.
            – peak
            Nov 27 at 4:18
















          A safer variation would be along the lines of: mv package.json package.json.bak && jq ... < package.json.bak > package.json; that way, the original file contents should not be lost under any circumstances.
          – peak
          Nov 27 at 4:18




          A safer variation would be along the lines of: mv package.json package.json.bak && jq ... < package.json.bak > package.json; that way, the original file contents should not be lost under any circumstances.
          – peak
          Nov 27 at 4:18


















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