Reverse Polish Notation Evaluator in Haskell












0














As you may have deduced from the title, I've created an rpn evaluator in Haskell, as an exercise because I'm new to this language.



It runs well:



$ ./rpn 
2 3 4 5 + - +
-4


And the source code:



{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
import Data.String
import System.IO

data Token = TNum Int | TOp Operator
data Operator = Add | Sub | Mul | Div

main :: IO ()
main = do
line <- getLine
let tokens = tokenise line
(numc, opc) = countTok tokens
!junk =
if numc == opc + 1
then ()
else error "Not a correct expression."
print $ eval tokens


tokenise :: String -> [Token]
tokenise = map str2tok . words

eval :: [Int] -> [Token] -> Int
eval (s:_) = s
eval stack (TNum t:ts) = eval (t : stack) ts
eval (x:y:stacknoxy) (TOp t:ts) = eval (applyOp t y x : stacknoxy) ts

str2tok :: String -> Token
str2tok tkn@(c:_)
| c `elem` ['0'..'9'] = TNum (read tkn :: Int)
| otherwise = TOp $ case tkn of
"+" -> Add
"-" -> Sub
"*" -> Mul
"/" -> Div
_ -> error $ "No such operator " ++ tkn

applyOp :: Operator -> Int -> Int -> Int
applyOp Add a b = a + b
applyOp Sub a b = a - b
applyOp Mul a b = a * b
applyOp Div a b = a `div` b

countTok :: [Token] -> (Int, Int)
countTok = (0, 0)
countTok (t:ts) =
let (x, y) = case t of
TNum _ -> (1, 0)
_ -> (0, 1)
in (x, y) `addPair` countTok ts

addPair :: (Num a, Num b) => (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b)
addPair (x, y) (z, w) = (x + z, y + w)


How can this code be improved? I hope my implementation is elegant, and if it isn't - what are the ways to clean it up?



EDIT: I forgot to add! I really don't like the error's because they are just ugly:



./rpn
5 6 + +
rpn: Not a correct expression.
CallStack (from HasCallStack):
error, called at rpn.hs:16:22 in main:Main


I know they can be replaced with fail, which has a much nicer output, but from what I've read it can only be done inside a function that returns IO ().










share|improve this question





























    0














    As you may have deduced from the title, I've created an rpn evaluator in Haskell, as an exercise because I'm new to this language.



    It runs well:



    $ ./rpn 
    2 3 4 5 + - +
    -4


    And the source code:



    {-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
    import Data.String
    import System.IO

    data Token = TNum Int | TOp Operator
    data Operator = Add | Sub | Mul | Div

    main :: IO ()
    main = do
    line <- getLine
    let tokens = tokenise line
    (numc, opc) = countTok tokens
    !junk =
    if numc == opc + 1
    then ()
    else error "Not a correct expression."
    print $ eval tokens


    tokenise :: String -> [Token]
    tokenise = map str2tok . words

    eval :: [Int] -> [Token] -> Int
    eval (s:_) = s
    eval stack (TNum t:ts) = eval (t : stack) ts
    eval (x:y:stacknoxy) (TOp t:ts) = eval (applyOp t y x : stacknoxy) ts

    str2tok :: String -> Token
    str2tok tkn@(c:_)
    | c `elem` ['0'..'9'] = TNum (read tkn :: Int)
    | otherwise = TOp $ case tkn of
    "+" -> Add
    "-" -> Sub
    "*" -> Mul
    "/" -> Div
    _ -> error $ "No such operator " ++ tkn

    applyOp :: Operator -> Int -> Int -> Int
    applyOp Add a b = a + b
    applyOp Sub a b = a - b
    applyOp Mul a b = a * b
    applyOp Div a b = a `div` b

    countTok :: [Token] -> (Int, Int)
    countTok = (0, 0)
    countTok (t:ts) =
    let (x, y) = case t of
    TNum _ -> (1, 0)
    _ -> (0, 1)
    in (x, y) `addPair` countTok ts

    addPair :: (Num a, Num b) => (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b)
    addPair (x, y) (z, w) = (x + z, y + w)


    How can this code be improved? I hope my implementation is elegant, and if it isn't - what are the ways to clean it up?



    EDIT: I forgot to add! I really don't like the error's because they are just ugly:



    ./rpn
    5 6 + +
    rpn: Not a correct expression.
    CallStack (from HasCallStack):
    error, called at rpn.hs:16:22 in main:Main


    I know they can be replaced with fail, which has a much nicer output, but from what I've read it can only be done inside a function that returns IO ().










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0







      As you may have deduced from the title, I've created an rpn evaluator in Haskell, as an exercise because I'm new to this language.



      It runs well:



      $ ./rpn 
      2 3 4 5 + - +
      -4


      And the source code:



      {-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
      import Data.String
      import System.IO

      data Token = TNum Int | TOp Operator
      data Operator = Add | Sub | Mul | Div

      main :: IO ()
      main = do
      line <- getLine
      let tokens = tokenise line
      (numc, opc) = countTok tokens
      !junk =
      if numc == opc + 1
      then ()
      else error "Not a correct expression."
      print $ eval tokens


      tokenise :: String -> [Token]
      tokenise = map str2tok . words

      eval :: [Int] -> [Token] -> Int
      eval (s:_) = s
      eval stack (TNum t:ts) = eval (t : stack) ts
      eval (x:y:stacknoxy) (TOp t:ts) = eval (applyOp t y x : stacknoxy) ts

      str2tok :: String -> Token
      str2tok tkn@(c:_)
      | c `elem` ['0'..'9'] = TNum (read tkn :: Int)
      | otherwise = TOp $ case tkn of
      "+" -> Add
      "-" -> Sub
      "*" -> Mul
      "/" -> Div
      _ -> error $ "No such operator " ++ tkn

      applyOp :: Operator -> Int -> Int -> Int
      applyOp Add a b = a + b
      applyOp Sub a b = a - b
      applyOp Mul a b = a * b
      applyOp Div a b = a `div` b

      countTok :: [Token] -> (Int, Int)
      countTok = (0, 0)
      countTok (t:ts) =
      let (x, y) = case t of
      TNum _ -> (1, 0)
      _ -> (0, 1)
      in (x, y) `addPair` countTok ts

      addPair :: (Num a, Num b) => (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b)
      addPair (x, y) (z, w) = (x + z, y + w)


      How can this code be improved? I hope my implementation is elegant, and if it isn't - what are the ways to clean it up?



      EDIT: I forgot to add! I really don't like the error's because they are just ugly:



      ./rpn
      5 6 + +
      rpn: Not a correct expression.
      CallStack (from HasCallStack):
      error, called at rpn.hs:16:22 in main:Main


      I know they can be replaced with fail, which has a much nicer output, but from what I've read it can only be done inside a function that returns IO ().










      share|improve this question















      As you may have deduced from the title, I've created an rpn evaluator in Haskell, as an exercise because I'm new to this language.



      It runs well:



      $ ./rpn 
      2 3 4 5 + - +
      -4


      And the source code:



      {-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
      import Data.String
      import System.IO

      data Token = TNum Int | TOp Operator
      data Operator = Add | Sub | Mul | Div

      main :: IO ()
      main = do
      line <- getLine
      let tokens = tokenise line
      (numc, opc) = countTok tokens
      !junk =
      if numc == opc + 1
      then ()
      else error "Not a correct expression."
      print $ eval tokens


      tokenise :: String -> [Token]
      tokenise = map str2tok . words

      eval :: [Int] -> [Token] -> Int
      eval (s:_) = s
      eval stack (TNum t:ts) = eval (t : stack) ts
      eval (x:y:stacknoxy) (TOp t:ts) = eval (applyOp t y x : stacknoxy) ts

      str2tok :: String -> Token
      str2tok tkn@(c:_)
      | c `elem` ['0'..'9'] = TNum (read tkn :: Int)
      | otherwise = TOp $ case tkn of
      "+" -> Add
      "-" -> Sub
      "*" -> Mul
      "/" -> Div
      _ -> error $ "No such operator " ++ tkn

      applyOp :: Operator -> Int -> Int -> Int
      applyOp Add a b = a + b
      applyOp Sub a b = a - b
      applyOp Mul a b = a * b
      applyOp Div a b = a `div` b

      countTok :: [Token] -> (Int, Int)
      countTok = (0, 0)
      countTok (t:ts) =
      let (x, y) = case t of
      TNum _ -> (1, 0)
      _ -> (0, 1)
      in (x, y) `addPair` countTok ts

      addPair :: (Num a, Num b) => (a, b) -> (a, b) -> (a, b)
      addPair (x, y) (z, w) = (x + z, y + w)


      How can this code be improved? I hope my implementation is elegant, and if it isn't - what are the ways to clean it up?



      EDIT: I forgot to add! I really don't like the error's because they are just ugly:



      ./rpn
      5 6 + +
      rpn: Not a correct expression.
      CallStack (from HasCallStack):
      error, called at rpn.hs:16:22 in main:Main


      I know they can be replaced with fail, which has a much nicer output, but from what I've read it can only be done inside a function that returns IO ().







      haskell functional-programming math-expression-eval






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      edited 48 mins ago

























      asked 54 mins ago









      atmostmediocre

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