MySQL 8.0.4 : New Default Authentication Plugin : caching_sha2_password - why “caching” is needed?












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I red an article: https://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-8-0-4-new-default-authentication-plugin-caching_sha2_password/ and have a couple of questions.



First quote: "when there exists a cached copy of the password hash in memory, it uses a SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism while authenticating a client... This is faster and allows secure authentication over an unencrypted channel." - so, as I undersand, there is a fast "SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism" and it can be used over unencrypted channel, sounds great!



But, what is corellation with "exists a cached copy of the password hash in memory"? Why this cache copy must exists to use "SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism"?



Why not to use "SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism" in all cases, even without any cache involved? It is fast and can be used over unencrypted channel - see no downsides.



Second question: on a pic.2 "full authentication" (https://mysqlserverteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/full.jpg) there is an arrow from server to client with description "Sends password over secure connection" - is it really server sends password TO the clinet? Sounds not logical for me. Is it a mistake on picture (wrong arrow direction)?










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    0















    I red an article: https://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-8-0-4-new-default-authentication-plugin-caching_sha2_password/ and have a couple of questions.



    First quote: "when there exists a cached copy of the password hash in memory, it uses a SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism while authenticating a client... This is faster and allows secure authentication over an unencrypted channel." - so, as I undersand, there is a fast "SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism" and it can be used over unencrypted channel, sounds great!



    But, what is corellation with "exists a cached copy of the password hash in memory"? Why this cache copy must exists to use "SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism"?



    Why not to use "SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism" in all cases, even without any cache involved? It is fast and can be used over unencrypted channel - see no downsides.



    Second question: on a pic.2 "full authentication" (https://mysqlserverteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/full.jpg) there is an arrow from server to client with description "Sends password over secure connection" - is it really server sends password TO the clinet? Sounds not logical for me. Is it a mistake on picture (wrong arrow direction)?










    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      I red an article: https://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-8-0-4-new-default-authentication-plugin-caching_sha2_password/ and have a couple of questions.



      First quote: "when there exists a cached copy of the password hash in memory, it uses a SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism while authenticating a client... This is faster and allows secure authentication over an unencrypted channel." - so, as I undersand, there is a fast "SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism" and it can be used over unencrypted channel, sounds great!



      But, what is corellation with "exists a cached copy of the password hash in memory"? Why this cache copy must exists to use "SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism"?



      Why not to use "SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism" in all cases, even without any cache involved? It is fast and can be used over unencrypted channel - see no downsides.



      Second question: on a pic.2 "full authentication" (https://mysqlserverteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/full.jpg) there is an arrow from server to client with description "Sends password over secure connection" - is it really server sends password TO the clinet? Sounds not logical for me. Is it a mistake on picture (wrong arrow direction)?










      share|improve this question














      I red an article: https://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-8-0-4-new-default-authentication-plugin-caching_sha2_password/ and have a couple of questions.



      First quote: "when there exists a cached copy of the password hash in memory, it uses a SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism while authenticating a client... This is faster and allows secure authentication over an unencrypted channel." - so, as I undersand, there is a fast "SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism" and it can be used over unencrypted channel, sounds great!



      But, what is corellation with "exists a cached copy of the password hash in memory"? Why this cache copy must exists to use "SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism"?



      Why not to use "SHA256-based challenge-response mechanism" in all cases, even without any cache involved? It is fast and can be used over unencrypted channel - see no downsides.



      Second question: on a pic.2 "full authentication" (https://mysqlserverteam.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/full.jpg) there is an arrow from server to client with description "Sends password over secure connection" - is it really server sends password TO the clinet? Sounds not logical for me. Is it a mistake on picture (wrong arrow direction)?







      mysql authentication cryptography mysql-8.0 sha2






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      asked Nov 23 '18 at 18:31









      PetrPetr

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      4,65611115
























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